中考英语分册复习八上Units67课件人教新目标版

Units6-71._________n.工程师2._______n.

飞行员3._________n.

钢琴家4._________n.科学家5._________n.

教育engineerpilotpianistscientisteducation〔一〕单词知识清单6.__________n.大学；高等学府7.________n.文章；论文8.sendv._____________9.teamn._______10._______adj.外国的11._______n.&v.诺言；承诺；许诺12.________n.开头；开端13.improvev.___________14.________adj.身体的15._________pron.他〔她、它〕们自己universityarticle邮寄；发送队；组foreignpromisebeginning改进；改善themselvesphysical16.paintv.________________________17.weeklyadj.&adv.___________18.__________v.表示疑问；疑心；提问19.______adj.自己的；本人的20._________adj.个人的；私人的21._____________n.关系；联系用颜料画；在……上刷油漆relationshippersonal每周的〔地〕questionown22.pollution→〔动词〕______23.___________n.环境24.plantv.________n.________25.peace→〔形容词〕_________26._________v.建筑；建造27.dangerous→〔名词〕_________28._________v.相信；认为有可能→〔形容词〕_________→〔形容词的反义词〕____________29.agree→〔反义词〕_________30.possible→〔反义词〕_________种植peacefulpolluteenvironment植物builddangerbelievebelievableunbelievableimpossibledisagree1.长大；成熟；成长________________2.确信；对……有把握________________3.确保；查明____________________4.在……开始__________________5.写下；记录下_________________6.关于；与……有关系______________7.学着做；开始做____________8.参与；发挥作用_______________9.太空站；宇宙空间站________________〔二〕短语growupbesureaboutmakesureatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeupplayapartspacestationgetbackfromschool

getgoodgradeslookfordisagreewith

hundredsofacookingschoolaracecardriveatsomepointforthisreason19.改善我们的生活__________20.处境危险_______________21.在将来____________22.继续做某事_______________23.活到200岁______________________24.许下诺言_________________25.制定方案__________________26.个人提升_______________________improveourlivesindangerinthefuturekeepondoingsth.livetobe200yearsoldmakepromisesmakeresolutionspersonalimprovement27.身体健康_________________28.把……发送到……_______________29.来年__________________physicalhealthsend…to…〔三〕句型goingtostudy5.Howareyougoingtodo/be...你打算怎样做/成为……？6.Whatis/are...goingtodonextyear……明年打算干什么？7.Whatwill...belike……将会是什么样子？8.Willtherebe...将会有……吗？9.What’syourpredictionabout...你对……的预测是什么？10.—Willpeople...in100years—Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.—一百年后，人们会……吗？—是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。11.Therebe...doingsth.有……在做某事。1.cookn.厨师v.烹饪；煮cook作名词时，意为“厨师〞，作动词时，意为“烹饪，煮〞，此时可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。[注意]cooker是名词，意为“厨具〞。2.violinistn.小提琴手violinist是由violin加职业类名词后缀-ist构成。[拓展]以-ist为后缀的词：artist艺术家=art+istscientist科学家=scien(ce)+tist核心要点〔一〕单词pianist钢琴家=pian(o)+-ist3.medicinen.药；医学medicine指药物的总称，尤指内服药，一般作不可数名词。takethemedicine意为“吃药〞。4.universityn.〔综合性大学〕；高等学府university虽然以元音字母开头，但它的读音并不是以元音音素开头的，前冠词用a。5.sendv.邮寄；发送〔1〕send意为“邮寄；发送〞，还有“派遣；打发〞之意。其过去式是sent。〔2〕sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.，意为“送给某人某物/把某物送给某人〞6.promisen.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺[拓展]和promise相关的常用短语：makeapromise许下诺言keepone’spromise遵守诺言breakone’spromise违背诺言，说话不算数promisesb.todosth.容许某人做某事7.beginningn.开头；开端beginning是由begin双写结尾的n之后，再加上名词后缀-ing构成的，意为“开头；开端〞。atthebeginningof是固定搭配，以为“在……开始〞。[拓展]beginner作名词，意为“初学者〞；begin的近义词为start。Thisnewe-dictionaryissuitableforalltheEnglish________(begin)likeyou.beginner8.discussv.讨论；商量〔1〕discuss构成短语discusswithsb.，意为“与某人商量〞〔2〕discuss的常见用法：①discuss后面接“疑问词+todosth.〞作宾语。②discuss后接宾语从句。9.papern.纸张；纸paper表示“纸；纸张〞时是不可数名词。apieceofpaper表示“一张纸〞。[拓展]paper作名词时还有“报纸〞和“试卷〞之意，此时是可数名词，复数形式是papers。(1)Willpeopleuse______(纸)in200years(2)他递给我一张纸，我把它放在了桌子上。Hepassedme_____________andIputitonthetable.paperapieceofpaper10.pollutionn.污染；污染物pollution是由pollute加名词后缀tion构成的名词，意为“污染；污染物〞，它是不可数名词。[拓展]pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染；污染物pollutedadj.污染的；被污染的用pollute的适当形式填空。(1)Wastewaterfromthefactoryoften_______thelakenearhere.(2)Doyouknowabouttheair__________(3)Theairinbigcitieswasbadly________.Let’sgotothesmalltowntoenjoythefreshair.pollutespollutionpolluted(1)他们正在讨论将来的生活。Theyarehavingadiscussionaboutthelife__________.(2)今后不要再对我撒谎了。Don’tlietome________.inthefutureinfuture12.plantv.种植n.植物plant表示“种植〞时通常作及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语；plant表示“植物〞时是可数名词。我们经常在春天种植很多植物。Weoften______lotsof______inspring.13.peacen.和平peace作不可数名词，意为“和平；宁静〞。[拓展]派生词：peacefuladj.和平的；宁静的peacefullyadv.和平地；宁静地Theoldmanwantstoliveina________(peace)village.plantplantspeaceful14.dangerousadj.有危险的；不平安的dangerous由danger加形容词后缀-ous构成。[拓展]反义词dangern.危险safetyn.平安dangerousadj.危险的safeadj.平安的safelyadv.平安地用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It’svery__________(danger)toswimintheriver.Pleasedon’tdothat.(2)Don’tworry.Theplanelanded______(safe).dangeroussafely15.agreev.同意；赞同；应允agreewith后通常跟表示人的名词或代词，其中agree作动词，意为“同意；赞同〞。[拓展]agree的反义词是disagree，意为“反对；不赞成〞。disagree由“否认前缀dis+agree〞构成。disagreewithsb.表示“不同意/反对某人的观点或看法〞。16.possibleadj.可能存在或发生的，可能的possible作形容词，意为“可能的〞。as…aspossible是固定搭配，表示“尽可能……〞。[拓展]反义词：impossibleadj.不可能的根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词Therearesome__________(可能的)answers.(2)用所给词的恰当形式填空Ineedtwohelpers.It’s__________(possible)formetofinishitonmyown.possibleimpossible1.growup长大；成熟；成长growup的主语可以是人，也可以是水果或庄稼等。[拓展]

grow的过去式是grew，过去分词是grown。2.makesure确保；查明[拓展]besureabout

确信；对……有把握(1)你必须确保你已经把门锁好了Youmust__________you’velockedthedoor.(2)他对明天的比赛很有把握。Heis_________tomorrow’smatch.makesuresureabout〔二〕短语3.beableto能够beableto后跟动词原形，用于表示能力，有时可以和can进行同义互换。[辨析]can与beabletocan只有现在时和过去时，即can和could。没有人称和数的变化。beableto根据句子需要可以用于任何时态，如wasableto，willbeableto等。改为同义句CanyousolvetheproblemAreyou______solvetheproblemableto4.writedown写下；记录下writedown意为“写下；记下〞，是“动词+副词〞结构的短语。当名词作宾语时，放在两词后面或者中间皆可；当代词作宾语时，需要用代词的宾格形式，且只能放在两词中间。[拓展]常见的“动词+down〞短语小结:cutdown砍伐；砍到godown下去；下沉liedown躺下putdown放下；记下lookdown向下看breakdown出故障takedown放下；取下turndown开小；调低5.takeup学着做；开始做takeup表示“开始做；学着做〞，尤其指做以前没有做过的事或作为消遣的方式。takeup后面可跟名词或动名词。[拓展]〔1〕takeup还有“占用〞之意。〔2〕常见的take短语：takeoff

起飞；脱掉takeaway

拿走；带走takeout

掏出；取出takedown

写下；记下takeplace

发生taketurns

按顺序；轮流takepartin

参加takecareof

照顾6.overandoveragain屡次；反复地overandoveragain常用于句尾，强调屡次做某事。[拓展]againandagain意为“一次又一次〞你为什么反复犯同样的错误？Whydidyoumakethesamemistakes_________________.overandoveragain7.hundredsof许多；大量hundredsof是固定搭配，表示模糊的数字概念。当hundred前有具体的数字时，要用hundred的复数形式，而且其后不必加of短语。[拓展]和hundredsof结构一样的短语：thousandsof数以千计的millionsof数以百万计的billionsof数十亿的8.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌falldown是“动词+down〞的结构的短语，其中fall作动词，过去式是fell,过去分词是fallen。[拓展]fall短语fallasleep睡着fallill生病fallinlovewith…爱上……falloff跌落；从……掉下来fallbehind落后(1)那些旧的建筑物倒塌了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。Thoseoldbuildings________.Luckily,nobodywashurt.(2)他太累了，很快就睡着了。Hewassotiredthathe_________soon.felldownfellasleep9.lookfor寻找；寻求lookfor是常见的look短语，用于强调“找〞的动作。[拓展]常见的“动词+for〞的短语小结：waitfor等待；等候leavefor前往payfor付钱；为……支付askfor要求；请求1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup〔1〕这是一个含有when引导时间状语的主从复合句，when意为“当……时候〞。〔2〕句中be意为“成为〞，wanttobe表示“想成为〞。我长大了想当一名社会工作者。Iwant____asocialwork______Igrowup.tobewhen〔三〕句型3.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too…to…意为“太……而不能……〞，该结构可以与“so…that…〞进行转换，that后面接否认句。鲍勃太累了，不能去上学。Bobis___tired______home.=Bobis__tired____hecan’twalkhome.tootowalksothat4.Willpeopleusemoneyin100yearsin100years意为“100年后〞。“in+时间段〞用于将来时态，意为“在……之后〞，常用howsoon提问。我爸爸会在两天后回家。Myfatherwillbebackhome__________.intwodays一般将来时语法一、根本用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow(...),thedayaftertomorrow,next...,in...hours/days/months/years,inthefuture,lateron,soon等连用。如：Theywillhaveapartyat7:00p.m.thedayaftertomorrow.Wewill/shallnotknowtheresulttomorrow.WillyougotoBeijingforyourholidaysnexttime二、句式结构肯定句：主语+will/shall(主语为第一人称时使用)+动词原形+其他.否认句：主语+will/shall(主语为第一人称时使用)+not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Will/Shall(主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他1.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty—Notyet.I_______itintwodays.A.finish

B.finished

C.willfinish(2021山西)【中考链接】C2.—Myaunt_______metoEuropeforvacationnextmonth.—Haveagoodtime!A.take

B.took

C.willtake

(2021海南)3.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight—Yes,I_______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eat

B.haveeaten

C.ate

D.amgoingtoeat

(2021江西)DC4.I_______theshops.CanIgetyouanythingA.goto

B.wentto

C.havegoneto

D.amgoingto

(2021河北)5.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_______inLondon.A.arrived

B.arrive

C.willarrive

(2021湖南郴州)DBCC交际用语一、意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)We’regoingtomeetintheparkatoneo’clock.I’mnotgoingtobuythatbook.I’llstayherefortwodays.Iwon’tgotoQingdaoforaholidaynextyear.I’dliketojointhemusicclub.Iwant/hopetomakesomenewfriends.IplantovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSaturday.Yourjacketiscool!Comeon!Keeptrying!Youcandoit!B.Thankyou.OK.I’lltryitagain.根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Dale.(1)____________________________B:Certainly!A:(2)____________________________B:IamfromAustralia.A:WhatareyougoingtobeinthefutureB:(3)___________________________________.A:AreyouinterestedinnewsB:Yes.MyuncleisanewsreporterandIthinkitisacooljob.(4)_________________________A:Iwanttobeawriter.MayIaskyousomequestionsWhereareyoufromIwant/amgoingtobeanewsreporterWhat/HowaboutyouIwanttowriteaboutmylife.B:Great.(5)________________________________________.A:Thankyou.IhopeyouwillbeagreatwriterinthefutureⅠ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1.ForusChinese,Englishisaf

language.2.I’mnotgoodatwriting.I’mgoingtoi

mywritingskills.3.Don’tclimbsohighinthetree,Eric.It’sd

.4.D

theSpringFestival,wehavelotsofdeliciousfoodandwatchtoomuchTV.巩固练习foreignimprovedangerousDuringpollutionuniversityⅡ.根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.—What’sthe________

(mean)oftheword“anxious〞—Itmeans“worried〞.

2.Thekidsenjoyed___________(they)atthepartyyesterdayevening.

3.SomuchworkIt’s

__________

(possible)forustofinishtheworkinoneday.4.Whydoyouwanttobea________

(piano)whenyougrowup,Leomeaningpianistimpossiblethemselves5.Canyoumakea_______

(week)planforourafter-schoolactivities6.Manytalltrees_____

(fall)downaftertherainstormlastweek.weeklyfellⅢ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成以下句子，每空一词。1.They_____________(一直工作)untilelevenlastnight.2.Everyoneshould___________(参与)savingwater.3.Nick_______(开始从事)