2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Culturalrelics55

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints重点难点探究

SectionⅡ

速效提能演练重点难点探究词汇精研1Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?文物遗产总是稀缺和有价值吗？品味经典①Iwon’twasteanymoreofyourvaluabletime.我不会再浪费你的宝贵时间了。②Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolhousingpricesthatthestatehasadoptedarevaluable.我们希望国家出台的控制房价的措施是有价值的。自我探究valuableadj.意为有价值的；贵重的。归纳拓展③I’vealwaysvaluedheradvice.我总是很尊重她的建议。④Hisresearchhasbeenoflittlepracticalvalue.他的研究没有什么实际价值。牛刀小试(2011年杭州高一检测)Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A．priceless

B．valuelessC．valuable D．boring解析：选C。句意：在他生命中的这段重要时期他正在浪费宝贵的时间。priceless无价的；valueless没有价值的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的；boring令人厌烦的。2Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?它存留很长时间就足够了吗？品味经典①Someinterestingcustomshavesurvivedfromancienttimes.有些有趣的风俗是从古代留下来的。②Luckily，mostpeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.幸运的是大部分人从地震中逃生。③Theoldmansurvivedhisowndaughterbynineyears.老人在他女儿死后又活了九年。自我探究survivevi.意为幸免；幸存；生还。vt.意为经历……幸存；比……活得时间长。归纳拓展surviveon 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活survivaln. 生存；幸存survivorn. 生还者；幸存者④Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyoursmallsalary.我真不知道你们只靠你微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。⑤Thesurvivorsoftheearthquakearefightingforsurvival.地震的幸存者们正在为生存而奋斗。牛刀小试Tooursurprise，he__________________________(经历大地震后还活着)inthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.答案：survivedthebigearthquake3InsearchoftheAmberRoom寻找琥珀屋品味经典①Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.我到处找我的眼镜。②Theystartedatonceinsearchofthefoodwithplasticizer.他们马上动身搜查含有塑化剂的食品。③Hewenttothesouthinsearchofabetterjob.为寻找更好的工作他去了南方。自我探究insearchof意为寻找；寻求。易混辨析

search，searchfor，insearchof(1)search是及物动词，表示“搜查(某人)；细查(某物或某处)以搜寻某人/某物；搜索”的意思。(2)searchfor＝lookfor，意为“寻找”。(3)insearchof强调的是搜索的这一状态(处在搜查某人/某事的过程中)。④Wesearchedtheroom，butcouldn’tfindthebook.我们搜查了房间，但是没有找到那本书。⑤Aplanesearchedforthemissingmen.一架飞机搜寻失踪的人。【注意】

insearchof...搜寻，寻找，在句中作状语或表语。若名词search前没有任何修饰词用of；有a/the/one’s等词修饰时用for，即inone’s/thesearchfor。⑥HisfatherwenttoAustraliainsearchofgold.＝HisfatherwenttoAustraliainthesearchforgold.他的父亲去澳大利亚寻找黄金。牛刀小试单项填空(1)Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest________themissinggirl.A．inneedof

B．insearchofC．inchargeof D．intimeof解析：选B。考查介词短语的用法。insearchof“搜寻”，符合语境要求。(2)Sofar，theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearch________gold.A．of B．aboutC．for D．at解析：选C。因search前有限定词their，故要用inone’ssearchfor短语。完成句子(3)Thepolice________________________________(搜了小偷的身)whathehadstolen.答案：searchedthethieffor4Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。品味经典①Themagazinewillappearinanewdesignfromnextmonth.从下个月起这本杂志将以新的设计面世。②Theexperimentwasdesignedtotestthetheory.实验的目的是为了检验一下这个理论。③Thebuildingisdesignedforclassrooms.这座楼是设计作为教室用的。④Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道他们是偶然还是故意做的。自我探究designn．意为设计；图案；构思。vt.&vi.意为设计；计划；构思。bedesignedtodo意为目的是……。bedesignedfor意为为……设计。bydesign意为故意地。牛刀小试—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Dad.—Sorry，mydarling，butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A．promised

B．permittedC．admitted D．designed解析：选D。bedesignedfor意为“为……设计的；准备给……用的/看的”，符合题意。5However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。品味经典①Thefuturebelongstotheyouth.未来属于年轻人。②Asweallknow，TaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。③Thebicycledoesn’tbelongtoHelen.这辆自行车不是海伦的。【注意】

belongto不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时。自我探究belongto意为属于，to为介词。牛刀小试ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged解析：选A。考查动词的用法。belongto表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。6Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。品味经典①Shegaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothinginreturn.她给我们食品和衣物，却不求任何回报。②YougavemeyourwatchandinreturnIgaveyoumybook.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给了你。自我探究inreturn意为作为回报；作为报答。归纳拓展inreturnfor 作为对……的报答inturn 依次地，轮流地；反过来，转而byturns 轮流③Iboughthimabookinreturnforhishelp.我给他买了一本书以感谢他的帮助。牛刀小试单项填空(1)(2010年高考江西卷)Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，and________，dogsgiveustheirall.A．inall

B．infactC．inshort D．inreturn解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。inall“共计”；infact“实际上”；inshort“简而言之”；inreturn“作为回报”。句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。完成句子(2)他帮我学习英语，作为回报，我帮助他学习数学。HetaughtmeEnglish，andIhelpedhimwithmaths________________.答案：inreturn(3)他为我做了很多，但我却没有做任何事情来回报他。Hedidalotforme，butIdidnothing____________________________him.答案：inreturnfor7Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是在两国交战的时期。品味经典①Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。自我探究atwar意为处于交战状态，at表示“处于……状态”。归纳拓展atpeace 处于和平状态；平静下来atpeacewith... 与……和睦相处②Nowsheisatpeaceandhersufferingisover.她现在平静了，痛苦过去了。③Thecountryisatpeacewithitsneighboursforthefirsttimeinyears.这些年来这个国家第一次与邻国和睦相处。牛刀小试这两个国家曾经打了多年仗，但现在已经和平相处。Thetwocountriesusedtobe________________formanyyears，butnowtheyare________________eachother.答案：atwar；atpeacewith8BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。品味经典①Heremovedhishandsfromhershoulders.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。②PleaseremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroomwhenyouareinJapan.当你在日本时，进屋之前先脱掉鞋子。③Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompany’sfuture.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。④AsfarasIknow，hewasremovedfromschool.据我所知，他被学校开除了。自我探究removevt.意为移动；搬开；脱下，摘掉(相当于takeoff)；去掉，消除；把……免职，开除。牛刀小试TheyweretaughttolearnthespiritoftheFoolishOldMan________________________________(移山)．答案：whoremovedthemountains9IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?重建失去的文化遗产有价值吗？例如琥珀屋或北京圆明园。品味经典①Personallyspeaking，thehouseisworthmorethan30,000dollars.我个人觉得这房子值三万多美元。②It’ssaidthatthebookiswellworthreading.据说这本书很值得一读。③Thesearebooksofrealworth.这些才是真正有价值的书。④Inmyopinion，heisapersonofgreatworth.依我看来，他是一位非常有价值的人。【注意】

beworthdoing是用主动形式表示被动含义，不需使用被动语态。自我探究worthadj.意为值得的，有价值的；n．意为价值，作用。bewellworthdoingsth.意为很值得做某事。归纳拓展⑤Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.＝Thefilmisworthytobeseen.这部电影值得一看。⑥Ourteacherisaworthyman.我们老师是一个高尚的人。牛刀小试—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis________worthreading.Isuggestyoureadit.A．well

B．bestC．more D．better解析：选D。首先注意bewellworthdoing，据此排除C；另外从语境分析，这里是把thisbook和thatone进行比较，故用比较级形式。10In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。品味经典①Idon’tlikethewayshespeakstoyou.＝Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshespeakstoyou.＝Idon’tlikethewaythatshespeakstoyou.我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。句型巧析②Thisistheway(that/which)heoftenusestodosuchthings.这就是他做这类事情常用的方法。(that/which作uses的宾语)③Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.我们首先用和平的方式违背法律。自我探究关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，常常省略关系词，也可使用that或inwhich；如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。牛刀小试(1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythatC．intheway D．thewaywhich解析：选A。not...but...连接两个并列结构，意为“不是……而是……”。whathesaid是一个名词性从句，相当于一个名词，but后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名词性从句，所以theway前不可出现介词in，而且其后定语从句引导词在句中作状语，故只能选A项。(2)Thewayhethinksof________theproblemiseffective.A．workingout B．toworkoutC．worksout D．workedout解析：选B。句意为：他想到的解题方法很有效。way后有两个定语，一个是定语从句hethinksof，另一个即为空格处workout的某种形式。“做某事的方法”可表达为“thewaytodosth.”或“thewayofdoingsth.”由此可知B项正确。11ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。品味经典①Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。②Thereisnodoubtthathe’llsucceed.他肯定能成功。自我探究Thereisnodoubtthat...意为毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句。归纳拓展(1)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后多用whether或if引导宾语从句；否定句中其后的宾语从句用that引导。(2)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中其后用whether引导的同位语从句；否定句中则用that引导。③Idoubtwhetherhewillcontinuetoworkhere.我不大相信他会继续在这里工作。④Idon’tdoubtthathewillwinthecompetition.他会赢得这场比赛是毫无疑问的。⑤Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选，有些疑问。⑥Ihavesomedoubtwhethermysistercanbeadmittedtoauniversity.我怀疑我妹妹能否考上大学。牛刀小试选词填空(whether/that)(1)Ihavedoubt____________weshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.答案：whether(2)Wedon’tdoubt____________hecandoagoodjob.答案：that(3)Idoubtverymuch____________ornothewillacceptourinvitation.答案：whether(4)Thereisnodoubt____________shewillgoabroadaftergraduation.答案：that单项填空(5)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which

B．whatC．that D．whether解析：选C。句意：一些研究人员认为一定会发现治疗艾滋病的方法，这是毫无疑问的。doubt后有名词性从句时，在否定句中要用that引导，肯定句中常用whether引导，故选C。12Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。品味经典①Inspiteoftheirquarrel，theyremainthebestoffriends.尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。②Thefoodremainsgoodinthefridge.食物在冰箱里保存得很好。③Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你说得对不对还有待证实。④Sheremainedathometolookafterthechildrenwhenherhusbandwentout.丈夫外出时，她留在家中照看孩子。自我探究归纳拓展remaining用法提醒remaining和left均可用作形容词表示“剩余的”。但remaining须放在被修饰名词之前，而left须放在被修饰名词之后。⑤Iwillbuyagiftformylittledaughterwiththeremaining20dollars.我要用剩余的20美元给我女儿买一份礼物。⑥Thereisnowaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里没剩下水。牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)ThePalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining D．hasbeenremained解析：选A。句意：这个宫殿在上个世纪发生了三次火灾，原始的建筑几乎所剩无几。remain当“剩下，剩余，遗留”讲时，不用进行时态和被动语态，排除B、C、D，所以A正确。(2)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A．tosee B．tobeseenC．seeing D．seen解析：选B。remaintobeseen是固定用法，意思是“有待于进一步观看；拭目以待”。句意为：出国旅行对这对老夫妻肯定有好处，但这要看他们是否喜欢。INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.译文助读Infact，theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI．However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong，theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom，anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly，althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld，itisnowmissing.InSeptember1941，theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However，someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityonthe