高三英语复习英语必备经典句型

高三英语复习英语必备经典句型高三英语复习英语必备经典句型1.assoonas…一…就…=directly/immediately/instantly…=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant…Eg.Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场.2.….before….(1).没来得及…就…Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了.HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.Tomygreatdisappointment，myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.(2).过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.3.Itwas+时间段+before….过了多久才….;Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就…Itwill(not)be+时间段+before…要过多久(不久)…..才…..Eg.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.4.nosooner…than…=hardly…when…一…就….，刚刚…就…Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装.HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.5.once一旦….，表示时间和条件Onceyouunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshoulddoitwell.Onceyouenterthechemistrylab，youshouldfollowtheteacher’sinstructions.6.since…自从….以来Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译：SincehelivedinNanjing，Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信.SinceshewasinYangzhou，shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比：1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.他病好后，我就再也没有见到他.2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.Itis/(hasbeen)+时间段+since+过去式Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.他的父亲去世两年了.Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了.(即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义.)Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他毕业三年了.7….until…直到…时候;not…until…直到…才…Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.8.…when…引导并列分句，“当时，突然”，强调另一动作的突然发生.OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.对比：A：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.B：Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.9.while=although尽管WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult，Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.WhileIwasangrywithher，Ididn’tlosemytemper.10.where地点状语Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.Gowhereyoushould，keeponstudying.11.as引导的行为方式状语从句.Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyouAsitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看Hepromisedtostudyhard，butasitis，hedoesnobetterthanbefore.Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.12.asif(asthough)好像HelookedatmeasifIweremad.Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.13.though，although，as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句.Although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化：Although/ThoughI’myoung，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.=Youngas/though/thatIam，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim，Icannotagreewithhisidea.Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.=Childas/though/thatheis，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.Althoughhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.=Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Althoughitisraining，Iamgoingoutforawalk.=Rainingasitis，Iamgoingoutforawalk.14.evenif=eventhough即使…也…;即便…也…Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy，youshouldn’tgiveupstudies.Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay，hecouldn’thavebeensaved.15.whether…or…不管…还是…Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned.Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisworth，independentofachievements，bankaccountsorlooks.16.疑问词+everWhatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)mayhappen，weshallnotlosehope.Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes，hewillbewelcome.Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened，itwascertainlynotyesterday.Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hemadefriendswithpeople.17.unless除非，如果不(=if…not)Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.------ShallTomgoandplayfootball?------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldn’tbreakmyword.Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited)18.as/solongas只要So/aslongasyoukeepontrying，youwillsurelysucceed.So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy，youaresuretomakegreatprogress.-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.19.supposing/suppose(that)假定;假如Suppose/supposing(that)Idon’thaveadayoff，whatshallwedo?Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.Providing/provided(that)=onconditionthat假如，在…条件下I’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.I’llgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.20.given(that)…=take….intoconsideration鉴于，考虑到Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment，theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.Grantedthat的确Grantedthatit’sasplendidcar，buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts?21.incasethat…万一;以防;incaseof+n万一Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome，pleasetellhimtowait.(incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型)PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase(that)itrains/shouldrain.Incaseoffire，whatshouldwedo?22.祈使句(表条件)+orelse/or/otherwise+主句(表结果)….否则…，要不然….Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.23.as(so)…as…和…一样HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter(is).Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(did).Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.24.形容词/副词比较级+than注意：形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：(1).alittle，abit，slightly稍微;一些(2).Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar….得多(3).Still，even，rather更(4).Any一般用于疑问句，表示‘一些”;“稍微”(5).倍数或数量词.Thistextisalittle(abit)moredifficultthantheother.Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是(1).many，afew，+more+可数名词复数(2)much，alittle，abit，agreatdeal+more+不可数名词(3).alot，some，far，any+more+可数或不可数均可，more译作“另外”I’vemadealot(many)moremistakesthanyou’veHehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.25.byfar最….;比….得多注意：byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意byfar在句中的位置.Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.26.the+比较级….，the+比较级……越…，越…..Themoreyouneed，thebetteryouunderstand.Thehigherupyougo，thecolderitbecomes.Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth，thelessthebodyweights.Thesooner，thebetter.27.no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”Not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过，仅仅notmorethan=atmost不多于Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.Heisnomorethanachild，soIdon’ttakehimtooseriously.Inourstudents’eyes，heismorethanateacher，heismorelikeourfriend.More+adj/n+than+adj/n与其说……倒不如说……Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生.Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋.28.superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的Junior年少的，下级的，和to搭配Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.29.so+adj/adv+that;such(a/an)+adj+that“如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.还应注意：(1)当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so+n=that结构.即somany/much/few/little+n+that…Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn’tgetclosetothebuilding.TheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.Thecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoal.Therearesofewfishinthepoolthatwecan’tfishthemeasily.(2)such+a/an+adj.+n+that=so+adj.+a/an+n+thatHeissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.Heissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词;such连词后的名词放在句首时，主句使用倒装结构Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.(4)such…that句型的特殊性：such后可以不出现adj和n，也可以倒装.Hisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.=Suchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.=Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.30.inorderthat;sothat(为了….)引导目的状语从句Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(sothat否定句要用shouldn’t)Sothat引导结果状语从句对比：(1).hesetoffearly，sothathecaughtthefirstbus.(2).hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.31.soasto/inorderto/to为了.作目的状语Hewenthometoseehismother.Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.Johnhurriedsoasnottobelatefortheparty.Modernequipmentisfittedinourclassroomforallthestudentstostudywell.Theletterwasreadoutforallinthecourttohear.注意：todo/inordertodo可放在句首，soasto不可(1)._____lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.HavingsleptB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Sleep(2).-------Dad，Whydoyoubuysomanytapesformetolistento?-----______yourlistening.A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.HavingimprovedD.Toimprove(3).Dowhateveryoucould_____him.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helping注意：只有不定式todo/inordertodo/soastodo可以作目的状语Onlytodo表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果：Shewokeearlyonlytofinditwasraining.Hegothomeonlytolearnthathisfatherwasill.Hegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.“Liftingarockonlytodropitonone’sfeet”isaChinesefolksaying.ShehurriedbackonlytofindheroldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.对比：现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果：Hewascaughtintherain，thuscatchingcold.Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.Todo作结果状语：(表示不愉快或意外结果)Hemustbedeafnottohearthat.他聋得听不见.Shewentabroadnevertoreturn.她出国了，结果再也没回来.32.so+adj/adv+asto如此…以至于…作结果状语：Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?Hewassofoolishastobelievesuchaman.Such…..asto如此…以至于…作结果状语：Don’tbesoupset，myillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.Heissuchafoolastothinkthatheissomebodyandinfluenceothers.他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物，可以影响其他人.33.….enoughto….作结果状语，“足够…可以…”Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Toourgreatsurprise，childasheis，heisboldenoughtorobpassers-by.Weareoldenoughtomakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.Thechampionranwellenoughtosetupanotherworldrecordindeedifshehadtriedharder.她的确跑得相当快，不过要是她再努力一些，作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.34.too…to作结果状语，“太….而不能”Inmyopinion，theproblemwithmoststudentsliesinthefactthattheyaretooshytospeakEnglishinpublic.Wearenevertoooldtolearn.Heistooclevernottoreadourtricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.35.can’t/cannever和too，toomuch，enough，over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcan’tbecarefulenough.Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Sinceit’sagoodthing，wecan’tdoittoosoon.36.不定式作主语，it作形式主语It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth.It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.It’sourdutytohelpothers.It’sapleasure(forus)togopicnickinginsuchpleasantweather.It’snormalfortheprofessionalworkersthesedaystoprefertoliveinthecountryside.It’sapityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamily.It+系动词(be，seem….)+adj/n+(ofsb)+todosth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)Itishonestofhimtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!=It’srudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat.37.不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语主语+think/believe/feel/make+it+adj/n+of/forsb+todoIbelieveitquitepossiblefortheenemytotakeusbysurprisetonight.Ithinkitgoodmannerstosayhellotoyourteacherswheneveryoumeetthem.Ifeelitgreedyofhimtotakepossessionofhisparents’house.Thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeitquiteconvenientforustogetintouchwithothers.Thegoodatmosphereofstudyhasmadeitpossibleforustostudywell.38.have+n=do让某人去干….(一次性动作)have+n+doing让……持续(反复进行)have+n+done请人干……/使遭受到…../使某事完成hehadhisstudentstranslatingsentencesallthetimeinclass.I’llhavethereporttypedbythesecretary.Yesterdayonthebushehadhismoneystolen.Don’tbeworried，I’llseetothematterandhaveeverythingpreparedwellinadvance.39.won’t/can’thave+n+doing/done不能容忍某行为发生It’srudeofyoutospeaktomotherlikethatandIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatinfuture.Ican’thaveyousmokinglikethat.Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.40.get+n+todo让某人去干……(一次性行为)get+n+doing使……开始……/使……动起来get+n+done请人干…../使某事做完theteachergotthestudentoreadthenewstohisclassmates.Theboyisalwayskeepingsilent.Canyougethimtalking?Theworkersareonstrike.Canyougetthemworking?41.catchsbdoing撞见……正在干……Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.Send+n+doing使…..快速…..Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.42.独立结构：无论是不定式，现在分词，过去分词作状语，一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度，判断或一般看法，不要求逻辑主语的一致性，是一个独立的插入成分.不定式：Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshortTobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.现在分词：Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeakingSpeakingof/talkingof谈到/说道……judgingfrom从….来判断Considering考虑到……鉴于.;就…..而论Granting假定;姑且认为Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?43.It形式主语It+系动词(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsthItisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It’snousearguingwithhim.Asastudent，it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.There+系动词(be/seem….)+nodoingsth=it’simpossibletodo….做…..是不可能的Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.=it’simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.44.with独立主格结构作定语或状语：(1)with+n+n(with可省略)Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，(with)mostofthemwomen.=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.(2)with+n+adj(with可省略)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).(3)with+n+adv(with可以省略)Themeetingover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.=whenthemeetingwasover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.Hepulledonhisshirt，wrongsideout.=hepulledonhisshirt，butthewrongsidewasout.(4)(with)+n+prep–phraseTheoldmansatonthechair，withapipeinhismouth/pipeinmouth.Thesoldierstoodthere，guninhand.(5)(with)+n+todo/tobedone(表示将来动作)Wearrivedatthestationat10：00，withthetraintoleaveat10：30.Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea，theyaresuretogetoverallthehardship.(6)(with)+n+doing/beingdone(表示正在进行)/havingdone(动作已经完成)Itbeingsunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.=asitwassunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.Hismotherfallingillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.=becausehismotherfellillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.Weatherpermitting，we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.=ifweatherpermits，we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.Theguestshavingleft，shesetouttotidyuptheroom.=aftertheguestshadleft，shesetouttidyuptheroom.Thefreewaybeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.=becausethefreewayisbeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.(7)With+n+done/havingbeendoneHerglassesbroken，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Hestoodthere，hishandscrossedonthechest，lookingratherproud.Eg.1.______littletimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.B2.As______notimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.DA.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Thereis3.It______Sunday，wewentouttoplay.B4.Becauseit_____Sunday，wewentouttoplay.AA.wasB.beingC.wereD.tobe5.Hesatthere，hiseyes_____(fix)ontheblackboard.(fixed)6.Theteacherwasgivinglessons，severaloldmen_____(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.(seated)45.疑问词+不定式=疑问词+weshall/shoulddo…WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.WhenweshouldleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.Mr.Smithdidn’tknowwhethertoleaveorstaythere.IaskedprofessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwell.Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.46.it+seem/appearthat句型句型转换：(1).Itseemsthatheisenjoyinghimself.=heseemstobeenjoyinghimself.(2).ItseemsthathehasbeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity.=HeseemstohavebeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity.(3).Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.=thereappearstohavebeenamistake.47.itisthought/considered/believedthat…..句型句型转换：(1).It’sbelievedthatChinapromisestobeamongthepowerfulcountriesintheworld.=Chinaisbelievedtopromisetobeamongthepowerfulcountryintheworld.(2).Itisbelievedthathehasbeenworkinghardandwillbegivenarisebytheboss.=Heisbelievedtohavebeenworkinghardandtobegivenarisebytheboss.48.hadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone表示没有实现的希望，打算，意图.类似的词还有expect，think，intend，mean，suppose，wantWouldlike/lovetohavedone….;was/weretohavedone….Ihadhoped/intended/meant/expected/wantedtocallonmygrandfathertheotherday，butIwaspreventedbyaheavyrain.------Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”yesterday?------Iwouldliketohave，butmymothersuddenlyfellillandIhadtoattendher.DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?I’dliketohave，butIwasonduty.49.主语+be+adj+todo….不定式说明主语在那些方面存在形容词所具备的特点.Heiseasygoing，soIthinkheisquitetogetalongwith.Thesolutiontotheproblemisdifficulttoseek.Thepollutedriverisunfittobathein.50.ing形式作宾语Admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feellike，finish，forgive，giveup，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practice，putoff，resist，risk，suggest，understand，can’thelp，fancy，can’tstand+v-ing.Eg.朗读并背诵下列句子：Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.Theflighttoshanghaiwasputofftakingoffduetothefog.-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-----I’mthinkingofgoingtovisitmyaunt.Haveyoumadeanyplanforcelebratingyourbirthday?Onreachinghome，shegotdowntocooking.Theyhurriedonforfearofbeingcaughtintherain.Themanwilldiewithoutbeingoperatedon.Heusedtoplaycardswithhisfriends，butnowheisusedtotakingawalkafersupper.WelookforwardtomakingatriptoHangzhou.Aftercooking，Mothersetaboutmakingtea.Shetakesgreatpleasureinhelpingothers.Afraidofbeinglateforschool，hewalkedingreathurry.Heinsistedonbeingsenttotheplacewherehewasmostneeded.Educationisthekeytospeedingupourmodernization.Hedoesn’tfeellikegoingtotheexhibitiontoday.Notbeingabletostandbeinglaughed，hehittheboyintheface.Onthewayhome，Billkeptonaskinghisfathersuchquestions.Nowadaysindevelopedcountries，peoplepreferredlivinginthecountrysidetolivinginthecity.Thedeerwassoluckythatitjustmissedbeingshotbythehunter.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?-----Oh，excellent.It’swellworthseeingasecondtime.Iwouldhighlyappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.Weareconsideringchangingtheplan.Onaccountoftherain，headvisedpostponingholdingthesportsmeettillnextweek.Hearingtheexcitingnews，Icouldn’thelpjumpingwithjoy.HaveyoufinishedrepairingtheTVset?It’sgoodhabittopracticereadingaloudearlyinthemorning.Asyouknow，studyingmeansworkinghard.Thelakeispolluted.Wedon’tallowswimminghere.Whyhavetheydelayedholdingthesportsmeet?Sue’sfailingintheexaminationmadeherparentsveryangry.Idon’tlikestrangerslisteningtoourtalk.Iunderstandyournotwantingtogotothemeeting.Wemustdosomethingtopreventthelakebeingpolluted.Theywouldratherspendtimestudyingthanwonderinthestreet.Theyisnouseourdiscussingitanyfurthernow.-----whatmadeyousoworried?------Missingtheplane.51.–ing作宾语Forget，remember，regret，try，mean，goon，stopForgetdoing忘记曾做过……forgettodo忘记去做(没做)……It’sfunnythatIforgottellinghimandwenttotellhimagain.Whenyouleavetheclassroom，don’tforgettoputawayallthethings.Rememberdoing记得做过……remembertodo记着要去做……IstillrememberbeingtakentoBeijingwhenIwasyoung.Whenyoupassbythepostoffice，doremembertoposttheletterforme.Regretdoing后悔;遗憾做过……regrettodo很遗憾要做……Ididn’tpasstheexam.HowIregrettedhavingwastedsomuchtimeplaying.Iregrettotellyouthenewsthatyouwillbefirednextmonth.Trydoing尝试做……trytodo尽力干……Ifyoucan’tworkoutthemathsprobleminthisway，whynottryusinganotherway?Asastudent，weshouldtrytobeall-around，weshouldsimplyseekhighmarks.Meandoing意味着……meantodo打算要……Ihadmeanttocomeearlyforthemeeting，butIwasheldupbythetrafficjam.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.Goondoing继续干原来所做的事情goontodo做完一件事，接着做另一件事Tiredandthirstyastheywere，theywentonworkinginthesun.AfterwefinishlearningLessonOne，wewillgoontodosomelistening.Stoptodo…..停下来去做…….Stopdoing…….停止做……Stopspeakingandjustlistentome.Whenhesawwewereintrouble，hestoppedtohelpusout.Thanksbfordoing谢谢某人做过……Thanksbtodosth拜托某人干……Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.I’llthankyoutoleavemythingsalone.It’snoneofyourbusiness.Need/require/want(需要)/deserve(值得)+doing(主动表被动)Beworthdoing主动表被动Ithasbeenalongtimesincethehousewasthoroughlycleaned.NowasNewYear’sDayisaroundthecorner，Ithinkthehouseneeds(requires，wants)cleaning.(=thehouseneeds/requires/wantstobecleaned)Heisworthpraising.=hedeservespraising，forhehasdonesomanygoodthings.Hiscarhasbeeninbadrepairandnowitbadlyneedsrepairing.Devote….to/lookforwardto/stickto/beusedto/objectto反对/getdownto着手干+doing(to为介词)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Hedevotedallhislifetoteachingandhasnotimetoattendhischildren.Mymotherstronglyobjectedtomyplayingcomputergamesinthecyberbar.Wellprepared，theygotdowntoshootingtheTVplay.But/except+todo/do这种句型如介词前有行为动词do，后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do，则接带to的不定式.Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.Howhappilythebabylives，itdoesnothingbuteat，sleepandplay.Facedwithdisasters，thereisnothingforustodobutkeepupourcourageandtakeaction.Incoldwinter，mostcold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Hadbetter/bestdo….最好干…..Whenhurricaneiscoming，you’dbetterstayindoor.Nowthatyouhavebeenboredwiththelifeinthecountryside，you’dbettergotothecitiestoseekmorechances.Prefertodoratherdo….愿意干….而不愿意干….Wouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando……Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus，healwayspreferstorideabicycle.I’dratherreadsomethingathomethangototheparkinsuchweather.Cannotbut，/cannothelpbut，/cannotchoosebut+do不得不….;只好…..Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.Beingendangered，mostanimalcannotchoosebutwantfortheirdestiny.Therebe句型表示什么地方有…..52.注意：therebe之后如有几个并列主语时，用is或are取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数用are.Thereisapen，apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.Thereareseveralstudentsplayingontheplayground.TherewillbeanimportantconferencenamedTheEarthSummittobeheldhere.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometowneversince1978.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecellphone.注意：therebe句型也可以有其它形式变化，常见的有seemtobe，happentobe，appeartobe，usedtobe，islikelytobeThereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.Thereislikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilecarryingouttheexperiment.Thethiefbrokein，tohisdelight，therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.注意therebe句型中的be动词，也可以替换成其它词，常见的有live，remain，come，stand，lie，occur，exist，follow等动词.Oncetherelivedmanydinosaursheremillionsandmillionsofyearsago.Therestandsaskyscraperinfrontourteachingbuilding.Therecameatimewhenmostofpeoplehadnofreedomtospeak.Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout5000yearsago.Therefollowedadeadsilenceafterastrangenoise.Thereexistseriousproblemsintheworldandweshouldtakeactiontosolvethembeforeitistoolate.注意：therebe句型的独立主格形式作状语：Therebeingnobuses，wehadtowalkhome.=becausetherewerenobuses，wehadtowalkhome.Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime，thecropsinthefielddied.=becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime，thecropsinthefielddied.(有连词用句子，没有连词用therebe独立主格形式作状语)Therebe句型的非谓语形式：Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingsbetweenus.What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyears?It’snotunusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenteachersandstudents.Thereisnopoint/senseindoingso.53.It’suptosbtodo…..由…..来;靠….来…Whetherwegiveuporgoonwiththeexperiment，it’salluptoourtutorprofessortodecide.It’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhenIamawayonbusiness.Beuptosth胜任，从事于Michaelisnotreallyuptothatjob.Theyarewhisperinginthecornerasiftheyareuptonogood.54.do，does，did用于一般现在时或一般过去时强调谓语动词对比：Heisanall-aroundstudent.//Hedoesbeanall-aroundstudent.Hetookgreatpainstohelpus.//hedidtakegreatpainstohelpus.Becareful!//Dobecareful!Youteenagersdomakegreatdifferencetoyourparents.55.it强调句强调句的基本构成：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用Itis….that/who….如原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用Itwas….that/who….强调时间，地点，原因或方式时不要用when，where，how，必须用that.(1)Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.---ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(2)whendidyouseehiminthestreet?----whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?(3)whodidyouseeinthestreetyesterday?----whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterday?(4)hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.----Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.(5)Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.----Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(6)Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.----Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeone，youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.(7)Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathegotdowntodoinghishomework.(8)Itwasbecausethetraffic