(完整版)2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。第二部分：阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。HOrSeTaIkDOyouknowhorsestalk?YbUCanIeamtoUnderStandUhOrSetalk”ifyouPayCIOSeattentiontothem.WhenhorsesIiVCinthewild,OtheranimalstrytoCatthem,SOaIOtOfhOrSetalkisaboutStayingalive.EVennowtWhenmosthorsesIiVeOnfarms,theyWatChfordanger.FOrthisreason,neverWaIkbehindahorse.IfyouSUrPriSeit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforaIionOrWOlfandgiveadangerouskick.ByWatChingtheears,youCangetCIUeStoWhatthehorseishearing.AhorseCanturneachCarinadifferentdirection.FOraWiIdhorse,thisSkillisimportantforSUrViVaLThehorseCanhearSoInethingCreePingUPbehinditWhiIealsoChCCkingOUtathreateningDOiSeinfrontWhenahorseIetSitsearsdown,it*sfeelingSafeandrelaxed・ThOUghtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberateCOmmUniCatiOnSftheyhelpyouknowWhatIhehorseisthinking.SOmetimeShorsesCanSend（Iefinitemessages.FOrexample,theyknowtheyareSaferWhenIheytreWithOtherhorses・Iftheybecomeisolated,theyUWhinny（嘶鸣）JCalIingforcompany.They'resaying,44Whereareyou?ΓmOVerhere!”DOmeStiChorsesUSetheSameSOUndStoStayintouchWithOtherhorses.IfahorseSnOrtS（打响鼻儿），it'snotCOmInUniCatinganting・It*sjustCIearingdustOrgrassSeedOUtOfitsnose.BUtifitSnOrtSWhileholdingitsheadhighandStaringatSOmethingtit'sSayingtUThatIoOkSdangerous.Getreadytorun!nWhentwohorsesmeeζtheyPUttheirnosestogetherandSmelleachother,sbreath.It'sIheirWayOfasking,UAreyouafriend?MHOrSeSalso“blow,”breathingOUttheairIOUdIythroughthenose,WhCntheymeetSOmethingstrange.Theyareasking,"IsIhiSJiafc?WHOrSeShaveaIangUageOfIheirown.NOWyouknowabitOfWhattheyInightbesaying!11.HOrSeSintheWiId44talknmainlyto ∙ JStayalive B.makefriendstC.findfood D・keepawake第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分）下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题l.5分，共l5分）下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Let，SSaVeWater”的征文活动.请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。•为什么要节约用水•我们应如何节约用水绝密★启用前绝密★启用前2018年102018年10月髙等教育自学考试全统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）5・B第一部分：阅读利断（第1〜10题•每題1分•共105・B1.A 2.C 3.A 4B6.C 7.A10.B6.C 7.A10.B第二部分：阅读选择（第Il〜15题.每题2分.共10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zILA 12.C IlB 14.B I5.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25K.毎題I分，共IO分）16.E 17.F 1&A 19.D 20.C21.E 22.D 23.B 24.F 25.C第四部分：填句补文（第26-30«,每題2分.共10分）26.F27.A29.B30.C第五部分:31.B36.1填词补文（第31〜40题，毎題1・5分，共15分〉32.H 33.A 34G37.F 38.J 39.K35.L40.E第六部分，完形补文（第41〜50«.毎S1.5分.共15分）41.COmfdrtabIe 42.familiarity 43.renewed45.Probably 46. called 47.being49.VinUeS 50. honesty44.healthy4&going【评分参考】本部分无0.5和I分的计分・语法错谋或拼写错谋均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写谄误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51».30分）51.范文（略）英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第丨页（共2页）英语（二）》2018年10月真题一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itcommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat(烤肉)andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'alswaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades(游乐场).Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat 'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenBritishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.TrueFalseNotGivenItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TrueFalseNotGivenBritishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenThemediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.TrueFalseNotGivenMostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.TrueFalseNotGiven7） Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.TrueFalseNotGiven8） Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.TrueFalseNotGiven9） BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.TrueFalseNotGiven10） PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.TrueFalseNotGiven二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand “horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'feselingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they（嘶鸣），”“cwahllinngyforcompany.They'resaying,“Whereareyou?I'moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It 'sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It 'stheirwayofasking, “Areyouafriend? ”H“blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking, “Isthissafe? ”Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!1） Horsesinthewild “talk"mainlyto .stayalive

makefriendsfindfoodkeepawake2） Itisdangerousto .touchahorse'searsrideahorseonfarmssurpriseahorsefrombehindstareatahorsefromfront3） Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan .sendmessagesturntodifferentdirectionssensetemperaturesclearoutthedust4） Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis .isolatedrelaxedangryanxious5） Fromthetext,weknowthathorses .aredangerousanimalscanhardlysurviveinthewildprefertostayingroupshavedifferentlanguagesystems三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Hawaii,theAlohaStateHawaiiisHawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.A”lobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.HawaiiisHawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit （华氏温度）althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!Task1Paragraph①: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph②: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph③: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph④: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph⑤: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesTask221.Alohaisoftenusedas .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenHawaiiislandsareformedby .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenVisitorscanseesnowon .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenHawaiiusedtoberuledby .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenPeoplevisitHawaiifor .Europeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueen四、填句补文(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition(学费).Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.HealsobecameanimportantresearchscientistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.五、填词补文(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe1supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople2bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe3oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof4troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina5ofwarmdiscussion.Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand6dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman7,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen8.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food9,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangivetoothersinthe10coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave? dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle六、完形补文(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)KeepingFriendshipAliveIt'ssoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea1(comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand2(familiar)can 'taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe3(renew).Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand4(health),pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities.5(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't6(call)upforages,whyyou'regettingembarrassedwhile7(be)asked“Whomarey8o(ugo)tohavefunwiththisweekend?"Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese9(virtue)---loyalty,forgiveness,dedication(奉献)and10(honest)---youcan'texpecttokeeptruefriends. 七、短文写作(本大题共1小题，共30分)某英文报社正在举办题为“Let'ssavewat的er征”文活动。请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。·为什么要节约用水·我们应如何节约用水一、阅读判断1.1)ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“eveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysun可以得出”答案。Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】文中提到Peoplejokethat只为说明英国以多雨的气候著称。ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】由“Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出答案。Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures可以得出”答案。Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】由“Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.可以得出答案”。MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】文中只