湖南省衡阳市衡东县中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot

B.onthespotC.spotlessly

D.suddenly参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A.inaspot处在困境中；B.onthespot当场；C.spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故选B。2.Weagreetoreduceourpriceby3%

____youguaranteetoopenthecreditcardontime.A.unless

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.onconditionthat

参考答案：D3.—Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.

—Really?He

the9:00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetakenD.cantake参考答案：A略4.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：B略5.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained______inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：A6.

TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A7.Itisinthatpoorschool,________Heworked15yearsago,________hewillleavetheschool,________makeshimveryunhappy.

A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that

参考答案：A8.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C9.Whataluckydog!He’sjust

astarringroleinSpielberg’snextmovie.A.landed

B.lostC.arranged

D.accepted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多么幸运呀！斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）的下一部电影中获得主演的角色。A.landed着陆；B.lost失去；C.arranged安排；D.accepted接受。故选A。10.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,excitingC.funs,excited

D.fun,excited参考答案：A考查词性。fun为不可数名词，exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的。根据句意选A。11.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A12.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______asamodelofstrongwill.A.takenup

B.heldup

C.pickedup

D.keptup参考答案：B句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金，《时间简史》的作者，总是被作为坚强意志的模型而被模仿。holdup展示；提出(作为榜样)(后与up连用)。如：He'salwaysholdingupmyfathertoscorn,whichmademehatehim.他总是举出我父亲加以嘲笑，这使我十分厌恶他。故选B。13.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his参考答案：C14.1．Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft

city．Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday．A．the,the

B．a,the

C．a,a

D．the,a参考答案：D略15.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C16.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime参考答案：D17.DuringyourstayinBritain,you’llfacecultureshock_____languageproblems.

A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.aswellas参考答案：D略18.Thetimeisn'tfaraway________youwillhavetotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.while参考答案：B【名师点睛】从句连接词的选择第一步先确定是什么从句，此句表达“…的时刻不远”，前面有先行词thetime，故为定语从句。第二步分析从句的句子成分，看缺主语，宾语还是缺状语。从句中缺时间状语，故用关系副词。第三步确定连接词。先行词指时间，所以用when。19.Access

themountain-townisoftendifficultbecauseofthebadroads.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.on参考答案：C解析：“由于路况不好，进入山城总是很难。accessto…进入……接近……为一固定用法。二、完型填空20.Ihadintroducedmyselftoothersbysaying,“Hi,IamJ’smother”or“A’smom”ratherthanmyownname.Anothermother

41

askedme,“Anddoyouhavea(n)

42

?”Myfriend

43

meafewdaysbefore.Ikeptontalkingforfiveminutesaboutmy

44

.WhenI

45

,sheasked,“So,isthereanythinggoingonwith

46

?”Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstand

47

shewasaskingmethat.Hadn’tIjusttoldherwhatwasgoingonwithme?ButthenIrealizedthat

48

Isaidhadactuallybeenaboutmyself.Itwasallaboutmykids.Ilovebeingamom.Thekidsweremyworld.

49

,itwasmykids’world,andIjustlivedinitand

50

itdidn’tfallapart.Thephonecallwithmyfriendmademe

51

thatIneededtostartthinkingaboutwhoelseIam

52

ubeingamother.Irealizedthattobeagood

53

,Ialsohadtobemyownperson—notjustsomeonewhoonly

54

totakecareofotherpeople.Ijoinedaclubandstarteddoingsomevolunteerwork.Itookawritingclassonline.Iamnowaregular

55

toseveralmagazinesandwriteamonthlyblog.Idon'tmakealotofmoneybywriting,butIfeelmore

56

asaperson.Iam

57

andgrowing,andthatmakesmemore

58

andabettermother.NowwhenI

59

myself,Isay,“Hi,mynameisRandi,”anditfeels

60

tobeme.41.A.actually B.eventually C.gradually D.generally42.A.identification B.name C.family D.job43.A.visited B.blamed C.called D.recognized44.A.complaint B.career C.responsibility D.children45.A.accelerated B.choked C.yawned D.finished46.A.them B.you C.me D.us47.A.how B.why C.if D.when48.A.all B.something C.nothing D.anything49.A.Orrather B.What’smore C.Onthecontrary D.Afterall50.A.madesure B.foundout C.triedout D.heldback51.A.imagine B.appreciate C.realize D.suspect52.A.onaccountof B.inadditionto C.intermsof D.bymeansof53.A.friend B.employee C.mother D.wife54.A.existed B.used C.grew D.appeared55.A.accountant B.inspector C.surveyor D.contributor56.A.contradictory B.disturbed C.compromised D.fulfilled57.A.sacrificing B.struggling C.scolding D.learning58.A.merciful B.pitiful C.delighted D.objective59.A.enjoy B.introduce C.ease D.betray60.A.fantastic B.desperate C.ambitious D.awkward参考答案： 41~45BBCDD 46~50BBCAA 51~55CBCAD 56~60DDCBA21.Theplaneis________toarriveat8p．m.，butthefoggyweathermakesithardtosay.A．sure

B．possibleC．owing

D．due参考答案：D三、阅读理解22. Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity. Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines. Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate. Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(税收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitorworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.68.Inthepassage“laborforce”isdefinedas______.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeoplewhohavetheabilitytoworkC.peoplewhoarelookingforanemployment D.employerswhohavecreatedjobopportunities69.Fromthesecondparagraphwecandrawtheconclusionthat______.A.anaturalgrowthofpopulationalwaysleadstoabalancedworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforceC.thelargerthepopulationis,thehighertheproportionoftheworkforcewillbeD.theworkforcewillbelowerifthepopulationhasabalancedagedistribution70.Whenapopulationissaidtobeaging，______.A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforceB.thebirthrateintheareamustbelowerthanthatofdeaththereC.thereshouldbeanoversupplyoftheworkforcemembersD.therearemorepeopleenteringtheworkforcethanthoseretiring参考答案：68-70ABA略23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*_______71_________.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*_______72_________.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnt