九年级英语单词重点词组和句型新版新目标

实用精品文献资料分享实用精品文献资料分享2014年九年级英语第三单元单词、重点词组和句型（新版新目标）nitoldyopleasetellmewheretherestroomsare单词restroom/restrm/n.美）洗手间；公共厕所p.1 stamp/st岔mp/n.邮票；印章p.1postcard/pstard明信片p.1pardon/pardn/int请再说一遍；p.1washroom/wJr m/,口洗手间；厕所p.1athroom/0ar m/n浴室；洗手间p.1ic/wi愧的；.迅速的p.1rsh国.n.仓促；急促p.1sggest/sodsest/.建议；提议p.1staff/sta:f/n.管理人员；职工p.19grape/greip/n.葡萄p.20central/sentrpl/ad.中心的；中央的p.20mail/meil/.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件p.20east/ist/id.东方的ad.向东；n.东方p.20fascinating/f岔sineiti"a.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21conenient/anipit/a.便利的；方便的p.21mall/mol/n.商场；购物中心p.21cler/la/,/l 职员p.21corner/o rpnr/n拐角；角落p.21polite/palait/ad.有礼貌的；客气的p.22politely/pplaitli/adv.礼貌地；客气地p.22speaer/spiar/讲（某种语言）的人；发言者reques/trikwest/n.要求；请求p.22choice/tJois/n.选择；挑选p.22direction/direkJn,dairekJn/n.方向；方位p.22correct/aret/ad正确的；恰当的p.22direct/diret,dairet/ad直接的；直率的口.22whom/hm/pron谁；什么人p.22address/adres/,/岔dres/n.地址；通讯处p.22faithflly/feiQfali/ad.忠实地；忠诚地p.24Italian/It岔lian/a.意大利人的；n.意大利人语einein凯文（男名）p.20Tim/tim/蒂姆（男名）p.20二、重点短语1.turnleft向左转2.getapairofshoes买一双鞋子3.onone’sright在某人的右边4.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走5.havedinner吃饭6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼7.gopastthebookstore走过书店8.aroomforresting休息室9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处10.pardonme请再说一次11.comeon过来;加油12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.oneone’swayto...在去 的路上14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西17.mailaletter寄信18.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心19.insomesituations在某些场合20.suchas例如21.leadintoarequest引人一个请求22.useproperlanguage使用合适的语言23.parkone’scar停车2.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库2.changemoney换钱2.thewayto...去 的路27.travelto….28.thanksb.fordoingsth.为 感谢某人29.lookforwardto・・・.期盼……30meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人31inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事32.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便三、重点句型1.not・・・until…Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2.Itseems（that）…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereevery0丫0口也8.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3___doyouknow...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？.1wonder...Iwonderwhereweshouldgone我想知道接下来该去哪里。 .sb.suggest从句heclerksuggeststheygotothe...museum.工作人员建议他们去 博物馆。三.单元重点语法：直接引语变间接引语（一）直接引语变为间接引语时的变化:1.人称的变化规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变2.时态的变化规律：（1）如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。如：Hesays,“Ilikemath.” Hesaysthathelikesmat（h.2）如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种（一般过去时，过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时，即：am is变was are变weredo doe变didwill变wouldcan变could did不变或变haddonehavehasdone变haddone）注意：当直接引语是真理和事实时，变间接引语时时态不变。 （二）直接引语变间接引语变法如下： 1.直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用that,that可以省略。引号外面的saidtosb要改为toldsb引号外面只有said时，保持不变。如：Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”---Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.练习Hesaidtome,“Iwilllearnmathwell.”He that learnmathwell.2.直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用ifwhether,变为陈述句语序。引号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时，said改为asked,可以加一个me。如“Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinChinese?”HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinChinese.练习：ShesaidtoTom,”Doyouworkintheschool?”She intheschool.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导，变为陈述句语序。引号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时，said改为asked，可以加一个me。如：Hesaidtome,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.练习：HesaidtoTom,“Howdoyoufindit?”He it以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。4.直接引语是祈使句：1肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，在动词前加to，引号外的saidtosb要改为toldaskedsb.即构成：toldaskecsbtodosth结构。如：5卜0saidtoherson,“Openthedoor.”Shetoldhersontoopenthedoo练习：Hesaidtome,“Listentomecarefully.”He to carefully.2)否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的don't改为notto.引号外的saidtosb要改为toldaskedsb.,即构成：toldaskedsbnottodosth结构。如：Shesaidtoherson,“Don’topenthedoor.”Shetoldhersonnottoopenthedoor.练习：Hesaidtome,“Don'tsinginclass.”He inclass.巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语： 1..Shesaidtous,“IhasbeentoNewYork.”She that beentoNewYork.2.Wesaidtothem,“HaveyoulearnedFrench?”We learnedFrench.3.Theysaidtous,“Whendoyoudohomework?”Theyasked dohomework.4.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He thechildren quiet.5.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaidtome.She me outofthewindow.6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteacher thatthesun biggerthanthemoon.重点点拨1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请问洗手间在哪里？=Excuseme.Couldyoutellme totherestrooms?=Excumsee.Couldyoutellmehow gettotherestrooms?=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehow gettotherestrooms?xKb1.Com=Excuseme. thewaytotherestrooms,please?=Excuseme. therestrooms,please?=Excuseme.How gettotherestrooms,please?2.dress的相关短语1)dressup“化装”，“穿上盛装”，“打扮”,dressupassb.装扮成…2)dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”，dressoneself“自己穿衣服”她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。She quickly.练习：1)他们都打扮成解放军的模样。Theyall PLAmen.)2Children asblackcat,cowboys,supermanatnightonalloween万圣节).getdressed.puton .dressupD.aredressed)她太小不会给自己穿衣服。Sheistooyoung .4)他每天给妹妹穿衣服。ehissistereeryday..comec快点bequickhurryuffecome构成的短语还有：cometrue实现；comeupwith提出，想出；comeout出来;出版;花开comein进来；comeback回来Bequick,oryouwillbelate!= ,oryouwillbelate!4一.对；一双；一副apairof其谓语动词由pair的单复数决定Thispairofshoes (be)verycomfortable.Look!There (be)threepairsofshoesoverthere.单元重点词组：1.取一些钱 somemoney2.一对；一双；一副aof如何到达书店gettothebookstore4.在你的右边 yourright5.向左/右转leftright.6在…和…之间...and.经过go对做某事感到兴奋etodosth来吧come在某人去…的路上one,sway走向前；朝…走去.walk什么；请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起 me13沿.着这条街往东走go thisstreet14基.于文化知识 culturalknowledge 如何礼貌地寻求帮助howto help 16一家.地下停车场 undergroundlot听起来不礼貌sound在某些情形下 some 19花.时间导入一个请求spendtime arequest20很.抱歉打扰你be to you21兑.换一些钱 somemoney22.去…的路the...盼望；期待（做）某事.looktosthdoingsth初次，第一次 the time25在.三楼 the floor26.由于（做）某事感谢某人 sb （doing）sth中考连接1.Shetoldmethatshe shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone2.Theteachertoldusthemoon aroundtheearth.A.wentBg.oesC.goingD.move3Theteacheraskedme,"Doyouhavealotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday?”TheteacheraskedmeIalotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday.4.Thereporteraskedthegirl．“Doyouenjoyyourvolunteerworkonweekends?”Thereporteraskedthegirlshehervolunteerworkonweekends．5.Myfriendaskedme,"Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays?"MyfriendaskedmeImyparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays.6.“Howdoyoulookafteryourpetcat?”myteacheraskedme.Myteacheraskedme aftermypetcat.7.“AreyougoingtowatchthefootballmatchnextSunday?”Fatheraskedme.Fatheraskedme I goingtowatchthefootballmatchnextSunday.8."Diydousleepwelllastnight?"Davidaskedher.Davidaskedherwelllastnight.9.Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？（合并为一句）Pleasetellme usatalkthisafternoon.（注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。）10I.don'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.改为简单句Idontknow .11.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?=Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme tothebookstore?基础知识练习：I.单项选择 .oldmaninfrontofomisartist.A.An,anB.A,theC.The,anD.The,a2.Everyonewas whentheyheardthe news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting；excitedD.Excited;excited3.-Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?-Well,itall theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon4.Sorry，Ihaven’t money buythenewiPad.A.such,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.enough,for.【山东威海】一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearestpostoffice?-Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan6.Couldyouplease suchathingagain?A.nottodoB.don’tdoC.notdoingD.notdo7.They fivedaysfinishingthework.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost8.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above.【 甘肃兰州】一AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr.White.Why?-Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside10T.hemantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded .A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce11.omeofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat C.atfirstD.atonce11.looksD.tastes12.Welive asupermarket.It’sveryconvenient.A.rightB.farawayfromC.nexttoD.ontheright13.Wouldyouplease thewindow?It’shotnow.A.closetocloseC.openD.toopen14.—Doyouknow?—Yes,intwodays.A.whenwillMrLicomebackB.howlongMrLiwillcomebackC.whattimewillMrLicomebackD.howsoonMrLiwillcomeback15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethisMP4player?— A.Certainly!It’shere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Notatall.16.Doyoustillremember ?A.thathesaidB.whathesaiddidhesaythatD.whatdidhesay17.Theterribleaccidenthappened theeveningofOctober4th,2009.A.inB.onfromD.at18.InEnglish,mysisterdoes speakingthanwriting.A.goodatB.betteratC.wellinD.betterin19..Couldyoutellme ?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein20.--D-oyouknowifshe___backtomorrow?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’llcallyouifshe___back.A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome21.Shetoldmethesun intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen22.Ican'tunderstand theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft23.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I'llcallWendytomakesure ．A．whytostartB．whentostartC．whattostartD．whichtostart24.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels sound.A．asfastasB．alittlefasterthanC．muchfasterthanD.slowerthan25.[2012•宜昌]—Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?—Iwon'tdecideontheplace theendofthismonth.A．until B．unlessC．thoughD.through26.[2013•菏泽]Traelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A．amazingbexpensi£.conenientD.exciting27.—Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It's.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.themostexpensie28.[2013•泸州]Couldyoutellme thecoolTshirt? A.whereyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought29.[2013・济宁]一Doyouknow ？—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgotothepartyC.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty30.[2013•潍坊]Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere .A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas31.—Doyouknow themanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where32.Couldyoutellme ？A.whattodoitB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whentodo33.—Couldyoupleasetellme ？—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere将下列简单句合并为复合句1.WhereismyChinesebook?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow myChinesebook .2.ShestudiesinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays inLantianMiddleSchool.3.DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme French?4.Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme thefirsttocomehere.5.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudents theearth aroundthe

sun.完成句子：1.沿着这条路直走，然后左转。oalongdownthisstreetand .2.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenI thestore.昨3.天吉姆直到下午3点才回来。im threeoclockintheafternoonyesterday.4.[2013•黄冈alkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris 不（礼貌的）.5.你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ you me thepostoffice?6.你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？ you tellme adictionary?.你能告诉我中心街在那吗？Canyou CenterStreet ?8.你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博物馆？Couldyoupleasetellme goodmuseumsinNewtown?9.你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗？Doyou pubicrestrooms ?10.你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象或你对他们的熟悉程度。The youusemight youarespeakingtoorhow youknowthem.11.我想知道你是否能帮助我。I youcanhelpme.中考试题选登1.-WhywasMissReadsoangrywithyouthismorning?-Sheaskedme.A.whyIwaslateforschoolagainB.howIcametoschoolthismorningC.whatdidIhaveforbreakfastD.whattimedidIgotobedlastnight2.—Couldyoutellme?—Sure.HeisinRoom303.A.howoldisyoursisterB.whereisthepostofficeC.whendidyoumeetSamD.whereIcanfindMr.Lee3.“WhenareyougoingtoAustralia?”Maryaskedherfather.（改写句子，句意不变Maryaskedherfather he goingtoAustralia.4.令我们吃惊的是，这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物。To ,thisoldmantakesthiskindofmedicineeveryday..我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，ofmedicineeveryday..我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。Wealltake inthefast ofourcountry,butwemustalsofacealotofchallenges.6.—HowlonghasRobert?—Since2004.A.b