2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年工程硕士考试(GCT)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Who______hasreadTolstoy'sgreatnovelscanforgettheirfascination?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.ever2.Inhermind,Peterwas______thanhiselderbrother.A.moreofabusinessmanB.abusinessmanmoreC.amorebusinessmanD.morebusinessman3.Thatwasanawfulcrime.A.aterribleB.apoorC.anextremeD.anamazing4.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______.A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise5.Itwouldn'tdoyouany______toworkabitharder.A.injuryB.harmC.woundD.hurt6.Lisa:I'mawfullysorry,butIbrokeyourvase.

James:Nonsense,Iwon'thearofit.A.Letmepayforit.B.Idoapologize.C.Whatabeautifulvaseitis.D.Itwasverycarelessofme.7.Sophie.Whydon'tyoutakeyourfriendstothefootballgame?

Keith:______A.Idon'tthinkit'sacleveridea.B.Can'tyouthinkofanythingbetter?C.Well,theyarenotreallyfootballfans.D.Nothingisworsethanthis.Theyhatefootball.8.(Economist)AdamSmith(published)hisbookTheWealthofNationsin1776,(ayear)also(notably)fortheDeclarationofIndependence.A.EconomistB.publishedC.ayearD.notably9.James:I'mdreadfullysorry,Nita.Ididn'tmeantooffend.

Nita:______A.I'vegotnothingtosayaboutit.B.Nevermind.Forgetit.C.OK,Isee.D.Well,I'mmuchoffended.10.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.A.beingcultivatedB.havingcultivatedC.beencultivatedD.cultivating11.Host:John,comeandsitinthesofa.Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.CouldIgetyousomethingtodrink?Guest:______.A.No,don'ttrouble.I'vedrunkenoughB.No,youcouldn't.I'mnotthirstyC.Yes,please.I'dlikesomeSpriteD.Yes,youcould.I'dlikesomeCocacola12.______allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On13.Such______thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.beB.wasC.beingD.as14.______isnoreasonfordischargingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateC.OwingtoafewminutesbeinglateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Oh,whatanuisance!It______soeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwantedtoshowyou,andIhaveleftthemonthetableathome.A.wouldhavebeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.was16.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup17.Iwasheldupbythetrafficjam,otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.A.wouldbeB.oughttohavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen18.SpeakerA,Well,it'sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacallB.TakeiteasyC.NicetoseeyoubackD.Yes,Preenjoyedit19.Thisis______bagformetocarry.A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy20.Inmanycountriesnow,smokingisnot______inpublicplaces.A.permissiveB.permissibleC.permutableD.pernicious21.______Chinaismobilizedtogoallouttobuildthecountryintoapowerful,modern,socialistcountry.A.WholeB.ThewholeC.ThewholeofD.Theallof22.TheJapanesedollar-buyingmaketraderseagerto______dollarsinfearofanothergovernmentalintervention.A.letoffB.letoutC.letinD.letgoof23.Iwouldhavepaid______formybike,ifthesalesmanhadinsisted,becauseIreallywantedit.A.asmuchagainB.asmuchmoreC.twiceasmuchD.muchtwice24."Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialwaysthoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.""______,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughtheintersectionbeforethelightturned."A.IamusuallyB.UsuallyamIC.IusuallyamD.AmIusually25.Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A.whateverthecostistohimselfB.whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC.nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD.howeverthecosttohimselfis26.Toahighlyimaginativewriter,______isapadofpaperandapen.A.allarerequiredB.allrequiredisC.allisrequiredD.allthatisrequired27.Peoplearemorelikelytoacceptthedecisioniftheyare______inmakingit.A.devotedB.involvedC.connectedD.associated28.Thehours______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that29.SomeeconomistssaythatSouthKorea,whilestilldeepin______,feelsconfidentinitseconomytoincreaseitsreserves.A.recessionB.recoveryC.reductionD.reception30.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen______withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.A.instructedB.involvedC.interferedD.integrated31.Withoutairorwater,there______nolifeonearth.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.wouldbe32.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou9______onbusinessfirst.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.havegone33.Hisparentsout______thisevening.A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth34.Nosooner______thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.A.hadthewordsbeenspokenB.thewordshadspokenC.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsspoken35.Pat:Sorry,Linda,I'mlate.Ittookmeagestofindparking.Linda:______.A.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B.Didyoufindthepark?C.We'vegottoomanycarsnowadays.D.Ifoundparkingjustafewminutesago.36.Thebabyseemscontent,hemusthave______hisnewnursemaid.A.takentoB.takenafterC.takenfromD.takenin37.Katherine:Linda!Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Linda:Fine.Andyou?Katherine:Prettygood.How'sFrank?Linda:Oh,don'tyouknow?Wegotdivorcedtwoyearsago.Katherine:______.A.Oh,Iamsorry.B.Whatapity!C.Itisreallyaproblem.D.Hopeyou'llbebetter.38.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis39.Jane:Carol,youlookverywell.Carol:Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderfultoo.Yourweekendtennismusthavedoneyougood.Jane:A.That'sverykindofyouB.Areyoukidding?ThankyouanywayC.Youthinkso?That'sencouragingD.Idon'tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme40.Emma:We'reoutofcreamandsugartoday.

Roy:______A.Sorry.Ican'tpassthem.B.Good.Wehavemissedit.C.Well.I'lldrinkitblack.D.No,Icangowithoutit.41.Duringthepastyearsthe______ofautomobileaccidentsinNewYorkCityhasdecreased.A.degreeB.quantityC.numberD.amount42.Ididn't

______totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.A.assumeB.supposeC.meanD.hope43.James:I'mdreadfullysorry,Nita.Ididn'tmeantooffend.Nita:______A.I'vegotnothingtosayaboutit.B.Nevermind.Forgetit.C.OK,Isee.D.Well,I'mmuchoffended.44.Betsy:Doyouliketheseapricots?

Randolph:______A.Notatall.B.Verylittle.C.TheytasteterriblrD.I'vetastedbetter.45.Itisnoteasytogiveawaymoney______itistomakemoney.A.asB.morethanC.asmuchasD.anymorethan46.Woman:IneedtobuyaweddinggiftforJaneandDesler.

Man:Shouldwestopattheshoppingcenter?

Woman:______.Thewedding'snotuntilnextweek,butIwon'thavetimelatertogetthemanything.A.Won'tbenecessaryB.IsupposesoC.It'syourcallD.Ifyouinsist47.Canyouhaveyourreport______tomorrow?A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing48.Thetrain_______ateighttonight.A.willbestartedB.willhavestartedC.shallbestartedD.starts49.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremained______.A.tobeshownB.tohavebeenshownC.tohaveshownD.beingshown50.Hecamebacklate,______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.atB.afterC.byD.during第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：C[解析]who后面的限制性定语从句用关系代词that引导而不用who。同样，that后面的定语从句用关系代词which而不用that引导，这是为了避免重复。2.参考答案：A[解析]moreof...than“比……在更大程度上是”，moreof常用于修饰可数名词单数(moreofA...)。moreofA...than用于对同一人或物的比较，如：She'smoreofasingerthanaguitarist.可译为“与其说她是位吉他手，还不如说她是位歌唱家”。用于对两个人或物的比较时，如本题，可译为“在她看来，彼得比他哥哥更是一个名副其实的企业家”。注意区分：moreof+名词表示“更大程度上的……”，more+名词表示“更多的……”。3.参考答案：Aawful可怕的，令人畏惧的；terrible可怕的，可怖的；extreme极端的；amazing令人吃惊的。4.参考答案：B[解析]B项company在本句中作“同伴，伙伴”解。A项firm与C项corporation都作“公司”解；D项enterprise是“企业”。5.参考答案：B[解析]做词汇题的关键有两条：一是要看句子的意思，二是要看词组搭配。此处的正确搭配是“doharmto”，意思为“对……造成损害”。其他选项尽管意思相近但搭配错误。6.参考答案：A根据后面回应句的内容判定此句应表示赔偿的愿望。因此A最佳。B和D只表示了道歉；C只表示赞赏。7.参考答案：C[解析]此句对应前面的建议。礼貌原则要求低调表达不同意见。A、B、D违反这一原则，显得很无礼。C说明不能采纳这个建议的原因，显得礼貌、得体。8.参考答案：D将notably改为notable。ayearalsonotablefortheDeclarationofIndependence是“1776年”的补语，而notablefor...是形容词短语修饰ayear。9.参考答案：B这是朋友间的对话，此句应对朋友的道歉。A和C都不符合语境；D用得不得体。10.参考答案：A[解析]分词与其逻辑主语it(corn)之间为被动关系。11.参考答案：C[解析]主人若问要不要来点喝的，客人若不需要，就说No，thanks.虽然没要，仍需道谢；若需要，则说Yes，please．同时点明要喝什么。A，B，D都不符合习惯表达。12.参考答案：C[解析]for在这里意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于inspiteof，notwithstanding，例如：Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tsucceed.虽然他尽了力，但还是没有成功。at，in和on则没有这种意义和用法。13.参考答案：C[解析]suchbeingthecase“情况既然如此；事实既然如此”。这个分词独立结构已成了固定说法，作插入语用。类似的习惯说法还有：weatherpermitting“如果天气允许”；allthingsconsidered“全面考虑之后”；otherthingsbeingequal“在其他条件都相同的情况下”。14.参考答案：B[解析]thefact引导的同位语从句作主语说明原因。because从句作原因状语，也可作表语，但不能作主语。owingto短语只能作状语。分词短语虽可作主语，但缺乏逻辑主语。15.参考答案：A[解析]wouldhavedone可表示与过去事实相反的假设的结果，例如：IfIhadhadthemoneylastyear,Iwouldhaveboughtahouse.如果去年我有了这笔钱，我就会买一所房子了。Ifhehaddiscoveredthesecret,hewouldhavebeensurprised.假如他发现了这个秘密，就会感到惊讶的。但是，有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是隐含在上下文中，例如：Iwasawaythatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveattendedthelecture.那一天我不在家，否则我会去听演讲的。Makeanynoise,andyouwouldbediscovered.只要一出声就会被发现。因此答案是A项wouldhavebeen。16.参考答案：B[解析]四个由make构成的词组的意思分别是：A．离开，逃走；B．走向，向……前进，有助于，倾向于；C．理解，了解．辨认出，完成；D．弥补，赔偿，补(考)，编排，虚拟，捏造，组成。17.参考答案：C[解析]otherwise“否则”，连接副词，引导一个与过去事实相反的假设，相当于ifIhadnotbeenheldupbythetrafficjam，因此句子谓语需用虚拟过去时。wouldbe是虚拟现在时的结果句。oughttohavebeen“本来应该”；musthavebeen“一定已经”，纯属推断。18.参考答案：A[解析]此对话的功能是提出邀请和接受邀请。A项选择Soundsgood.I'llgiveyouacall．属于接受邀请的一种说法。其他的说法都不符合此语境。19.参考答案：C[解析]tooheavyabag“包太重”，这是较为文气的书面语用法，在口语中应说abag(thatis)tooheavy。用too去修饰一个由形容词修饰的可数名词单数时，需将形容词提到不定冠词a的前面，变成too+形容词+a+名词(单数)形式，如：toothickabook；toodifficultatask；toocleveraboy等。这个too+形容词+at名词(单数)往往用在too...to结构中。需要将形容词提到不定冠词前面的结构还有：so+形容词+a+名词(单数)+that...；as+形容词+a+名词(单数)+as；(用在疑问句中的)how+形容词+a+名词(单数)，如：ThisissodullabookthatIcan'tfinishit.Yoursisasdifficultataskasmine.Howbigafishdidyoucatch?20.参考答案：B现在在许多国家，不允许在公共场所吸烟。Apermissive“许可的，获准的”；Bpermissible“可允许的，可容许程度的”；Cpermutable“能交换的，可排列的；”Dpernicious有害的，致命的。21.参考答案：C[解析]

whole作形容词表示“整个的，完整的”，多与冠词一起修饰可数名词单数，如：a/thewholebook。也可修饰可数名词复数(前面不用冠词)，表示“整个的”，如：wholecities(整座整座城市)，threewholedays(三整天)。如果用whole修饰由物主代词或指示代词修饰的名词时，要用thewholeof结构，如：thewholeofhismoney/ofyoursavings，thewholeofthisregion。另外，whole不能直接修饰专有名词，如不能说wholeChina，而必须说thewholeofChina。定冠词the不能直接放在an的前面，而必须置于其后，如不能说theallbooks，而必须说allthebooks或allofthebooks。22.参考答案：Dletoff放掉(蒸汽)等，不惩罚；letout泄露，放大(衣服等)；letin让……进来，招致(祸害等)；letgoof放开，释放。该句译文为，“日本人买进美元使商人们急于出售美元，害怕政府的再次干预”。23.参考答案：A[解析]payasmuchagain“再多付一倍的钱”，若表达可数的概念应说asmanyagain。24.参考答案：C[解析]Iusuallyam是省略句，完整的句子应当是Iamusuallyacarefuldriver。usually修饰表语时通常要放在be动词之后的表语之前，但在省略了表语的省略句中要放在be的前面，在说话时要重读。25.参考答案：A“whatever＝nomatterwhat(不管是什么)”，只有A项选择表达法正确。“However”一词后面应该修饰形容词。26.参考答案：D[注释]根据空格后内容可推断，空档部分为主语。A项和C项为主谓结构，不能充当主语。B项中多了动词is，因此，也可排除。D项可充当主语，all后为that引导的定语从句，因此D项为正确选择。27.参考答案：Bbeinvolvedin卷入，陷入……之中；devote(to)把……奉献；connectwith/to连接；associate(with)使联合。28.参考答案：D[解析]因定语从句中动词spend为及物动词，所以选择关系代词that。29.参考答案：A[解析]本题为词义辨析。A项recession意为“(经济)衰退”，B项recovery意为“复苏，收复”，C项reduction意为“削减，缩小”，D项reception意为“接受，接待”。根据题意，A为正确答案。30.参考答案：Dinstructed被引导的；involved被卷入的；intefered被干扰的；integrated被与……结合的。该句意思为“这门课程最吸引人的特点在于，它将实际工作与该学科的理论部分有机地结合起来”。31.参考答案：D[解析]介词without引导的短语在一定的上下文中可以起一个虚拟条件从句的作用，相当于iftherewereno...或(以人作主语)if...hadnot...，如：Ishouldhavebeenbadlyoffwithoutyourfriendship.32.参考答案：C[解析]wouldrather要求从句中使用过去时。33.参考答案：D[解析]both作同位语，谓语动词是系动词，both应放在系动词之后。all，both作主语同位语时，位于行为动词之前，be动词之后。34.参考答案：A考查句型"nosooner...than"，意为“一……就”，其中nosooner...部分要倒装。该句意为“他话一出口，就马上意识到他本应保持沉默”。同义结构有：hardly(scarcely)...when。35.参考答案：C[解析]对话内容是，Pat因车位难找迟到而表示道歉，Linda表示理解，说现在的车辆太多了。ages是夸张的说法，表示很长时间，parking是停车位。36.参考答案：A这个婴儿看上去很舒服，他一定是求助于他的新保姆了。Ataketo“照料，求助于，适应”；Btakeafter“象，学样”；Ctakefrom“减少，降低”；Dtakein接受，接待，吸收。37.参考答案：A[解析]谈话时无意中提到令对方不愉快的话题时，应该表示抱歉。B，C，D三个选项要么表示遗憾，要么表示同情，仿佛离婚是件不该发生的严重的事情，不符合西方社会传统。38.参考答案：C“itis…that”是强调结构，可先排除A、B两项。that句中的prevents缺主语，排除D项。因此C项为正确答案。39.参考答案：C本对话中Carol赞赏Jane气色好，可能与周末打球有关，Jane的回答应该是礼貌地表示谢意或高兴。C项Youthinkso?That'sencouraging．符合这一语境。A项That'sverykindofyou．表示对别人帮忙的致谢；B项中的Thankyouanyway．是在求助未果后的致谢；D项的回答不符合英语习惯，即便对方的话只是恭维，回答也不要照实说，而是要礼貌地表示欣喜或感谢。40.参考答案：C[