2021年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试卷含详解

顺义区2021届初三年级一模考试

英语试卷

考生须知:1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisateacher.worksveryhard.

A.SheB.HeC.ItP.They

2.UsuallyIvisitmygrandfatherwtihmyparentsSundays.

A.at13.inC.toP，on

3.Getupearly,Tom,youwillbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.一youplaythepiano,Lily?

——Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must

5.—doesittakeyoutogettothelibrary,Peter?

—Forabout2hours.

A.HowmuchHowoftenC.howlongD.howsoon

6.Withtheteacher'shelp,Jack'sEnglishisthanbefore.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Ifit'ssunny,weapicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB，willhaveC.hadD.werehaving

8.一Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

—IamovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing.

A.seeB.amseeingC.sawD.wasseeing

<7.IlotsofmynewfriendssinceIcametomyclass.A.makeB.havemadeC.made

P.willmake

工。Samlikessports.Hebasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.playsB.willplayC.playedD.isplaying

工工.——Theairhereismuchfresher.

—Exactly!Becausemanytreesthreeyearsago.

A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted

卫2.—Yourbicycleissocool.Couldyoutellme?

—Iboughtitattheshopnearmyhome.

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.Whereyoubuyit

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Yournameingold

A八八csatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesav\dreadingtheprint。八the

cereal（谷物）boxmfnmtofher.e（Grcatnewthebox.wdj'seebackofbox.for

X3

Acme'soldersisterMarysatacrossfromher,readingtheotheYsideofthecerealbox.

A八八e/skcsaid,'lookatthisaw<azxv\Qprize-'your八Mgold”'.

AsMaryread。八A八八e's工4以theprizegreWj“wewillsendyouaspecialpin

withyour八4HAespelledingold.。八（g。八cperfamilyjplease.”

^That'sai^eatideaJskesaid“ApMwithmyveryownv^aw\cspelledout认gold,/'m

goingto工5i八forit.”

"Sorry,A八八也/sawitfirst/}saidMarg「'soIgetfirstdibs（权利）。八it.”

（fBiAtIwav^tapMlikethat,so”saidAnneJ'p/cQseletmekaveit!”

“Nope."s〃Mhersister*.

e（Youalwaysgetyourway-justbecameyou'reolderth“八me/,saidAnne.Herlower

liptreMblii^gashereyesfilledwithtears,"Justgoaheadav\dsendinforit.SeeifI

工7sheth夕ewdownkerspoonav\dranfro^wthekitchen.

Severalweekshavepassed,。八edaythe^ail^eiabroughtas^v\allpackage工8to

Mary,MarytookthepackagetoherROOM.A八八ecasuallyfollowedherinav\dsatov\the

bed.

Maryslow®tookthepaperoffthepackage.Sheopenedalittlewhiteboxai^d

carefully工Qoffthetoplayerofwhitecotton.

“。冗it'sbeautifed!”Marysaid,"justlikethecerealbox.said'yourv\aw\ei八gold'four

beautifulletters.VJoixldyouliketoseeitAnne?”

“No,IdoirCtcareaboutgo〃rdui^boldpM.”

Maryputthewhitebox.。八thedresser（梳妆台）ai^dwentdownstairs.

A八八ew4s2。Mthebedroom.S。。八shecould^twaita八glogger.Asshelooked

Mthewhitebox,shegasped.

Thereov\thepi八werefourbeautifulfetters-/^eriv\gold：A一八一八一e.

i3.A.detailsB.adviceC.presentsD.offer

14.A.spiritB.courageC.chanceP.interest

15,.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.send

16.A.carefullyB.badlyC.sadlyD.quickly

17.A.careB.missC.needD.love

X8.A.introducedB.writtenC.addressedD.given

X9.A.threw13.liftedC.blewD.moved

2-0.A.aloneB.safeC.shameP.upset

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳

选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

ExperienceFriendship

Linda:posted4/15/214:53p.m.

IhadafriendnamedJenny.Onedaywehadareallydifficultmathexam.Allofusfeltlikewehadnotpassed.

Whentheexamresultscameout,IwassurprisedtofindthatIgotanA,butshegotaD.Sheaccused（指责）me

ofcopyingsomeoneelse'spaper.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.

Kathy:posted4/15/216:25p.m.

Mybestfriendwasthepresidentofthereadingclubatourschool.Iwasamember.Ourteacherwasnot

satisfiedwithherjob,soshelefttheclub.ThenIwaschosentobethepresident.Shefeltshewasbetrayed（背

叛）.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshefeltlikethatandthenourfriendshipended.

Jordan:posted4/16/215:20p.m.

Ihadagoodfriend.Wealwaysplayedhappilytogether.ButonedayIwaswalkingupstairsinfrontofher.I

wantedtoplayajokeonher.Ileaned（倚靠）onhergently,Buttomysurprise,shedidn'thelpmestaystanding.

Iwasdisappointedwithher,andourfriendshipcametoanend.

Matt:posted4/16/217:46pm.

Lastsummervacation,myfriendandItraveledtogether.Sometimesheactedabitselfishly.Later,wetalked

witheachotheraboutthisproblem.Irealizedthateveryonehashisorherownmerits（优点）anddefects（缺

点）.Wemusttreatthemproperly.Sowearestillfriendstoday.

2.1.WhoisJenny'sfriend?

A.Kathy8，JordanC.LindaD.Matt

22.WhywasJordandisappointed?

A.Becausehisfrienddidn'thelphim.

B.Becausehisfriendleftthereadingclub.

C.BecausehisfriendgotaDinthemathexam.

P，Becausehisfrienddidn'ttalkaboutherproblemwithhim.

23.Mattthoughthisfriendsometimes.

A.playedajokeonhimB.actedabitselfishly

C.betrayedhimP.accusedhimofcopying

B

Passinghappinesson

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,

thecashier（收银员）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonis

uptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.^^

Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforher

husband'sresume（简历）？

AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethingin

mypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher,maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.

MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐渐靠近）thewoman.

“Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit."Icouldn9thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.It

soundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.Tmsosorry.Fdliketogiveyousomething."1

handedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.

Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“youhave

noideahowmuchthismeanstome.^^

Iwasalittlestartled（吓一WK）byherreply.HavingneverdoneanythinglikethisbeforeIdidn'tknow

whatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?”

Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.

Thewordsonthecard?

“YouMatter”

Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementfbraprojectIwasworkingon.

WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYouMatter

cardsandstartedsharingthem.

24.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.Inaworkingplace

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Inapostoffice.

P.Atagrocerystore.

25Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?

A.Foodstamps.

B.Somemoney

C.Asmallcard.

P.Ajoboffer.

2.6.Theoldwomancried,probablybecause.

A.Shecouldmakehersonbetter

B.Shecouldusethecardtopaythebill

C-Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob

P.Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher

C

Ithappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesamedayasiftheywereintunewith

oneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants"know"whentoflower?

Itisaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsfbryears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmay

havefinallyansweredit-thesecretliesintheproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesinday

lengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.

ResearchersspottedtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.Wefoundthatthe

FKF1proteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.

Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime,

forexample,inwinter,whenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated.Butwhenspringcomesand

thedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightastheplants"know”itistimetoflower.44The

presenceoflightinthelateafternoonisthesignalfbrplantsthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebest

timefbrflowering.^^explainedPakatoImaizumiassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonandleaderof

thestudy.

Thedaylight-sensingsystemalsokeepsplantsfromfloweringwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchas

duringautumnorwinter.Whentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort.

AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethatthe

processissimilarinmanyothermorecomplex（复杂的）plants,includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscould

beusefultotheagriculturalindustry.

“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoincreasecropyieldbyquickeningordelaying

this."Imaizumisaid"Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticulturalplants,theymaybeworth

morecommercially（商业上）

Newtechnologybasedonthisresearchmightalsoleadtohigheruseofbiofuel（生物燃料）plants.This

wouldbehelpfulforprovidingenergy.

27.Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?

A.Theyarenaturallytimedtoflower.

B.Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.

C-Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.

P.Sunlightproducesacertainproteintohelpthemflower.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothearticle?

A.Flowerscannottelltheseasonsarechanging.

B.Plantsaresensitivetocoldweatherandshorterdays.

C.Wearegettingclosertocontrollingplantfloweringtimes.

D.ResearchershavestudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksinriceandwheat.

2Q.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Howseasonsarechanging

B.Howplantsknowwhentoflower

C.Whatpeoplecandowithplants

P，WhatkindofplantArabidopsisis

D

Foodforthought

Ifshardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips.Andalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemedtocall

outtous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyouarebetweentheagesof10

and19.

“Junkfoodshapesadolescent（青春期的）brainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink,learnand

remember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）behaviors,saidAmyReichelt.Abrainand

nutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.t4Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepression（抑郁）and

anxiety.^^

Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies,includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfood

choicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegroupto

processed（经过力U工的）foodswithalotoffatandsugarandtheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.

Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortex（前

额皮质）isapartofbrainthattellsusweshouldnoteatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresisttheurge.However,

thisregionisthelasttomature——itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.

Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmorebuzz（兴奋）fromrewards.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakeusfeelgood

whenwedosomethingpleasurable-likeeatingtastyfoods-arefullydevelopedbytheteensyear.

Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.Thatisbecausedopamine（多巴胺）,a

naturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.

Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood."Ithasaheightened

（增强的）driveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation（自我调节）JsaidReichelt.

Sowhat'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfoods?Researchersproposetoexercise.Whenweexercise,the

brain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofoodcues（线索）.Exercisealsotriggers（触发）thebodyto

makeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrain

regions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.

30.Theword“impair“inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.improveB.weakenC.changeP.influences!-.Accordingtothepassage,AmyReicheltprobably

agreesthat.

A.wecan'tresistjunkfoodbecauseofoureatinghabits

B.junkfoodcanmakeushardertocontrolourselvestoeatless

C.eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcancausemorediseases

D.it'shardertoresistjunkfoodasteens'brainsarestilldeveloping

32.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Todiscusswhyteamspreferthejunkfood.

B.Tostresshowdifficultlyteensresistthejunkfood.

C.Tosuggestthatteensdomoreexercisetoresistthejunkfood.

D.Toquestionwhetherourmoodcouldsufferfromeatingjunkfood.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dopaminecanliftourmoodwhenweexercise.

B.Fatandsugarinthejunkfoodisbadforourhealth.

C.Theprefrontalcortexisfullydevelopedbytheteenyears.

P.Havingmorejunkfoodmaycausedepressioninadolescence

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

RestorerspiecetogetherTerracottaWarriors

LanDesheng,the52-year-oldconservator-restorer（修复者）ispartofspecialistteampiecestogetherand

repairingtheTerracottaArmy.

Pointingtolife-size,TerracottaWarriors,Lansaid“Thesearepiecesofhistorythathavebeenvividly

preserved（保存）.Morethan2000yearshaveslippedby,andyoucanstillsensethehugeamountoftalentthat

wentintomakingthesefigures（塑像）

Lansaidtheteamaimstorestoretherelics,（遗物）originalappearancebyapplyingtheprincipleof

minimumintervention（最d、干预）.On-site,"firstaid“isakeyelementofthework.Usinghisexperience,Lan

cantellpreciselywhethertheTerracottaWarriorsweremadebycraftsmenfromtheQinCourtorbylocalartisans,

astheirworkisquitedifferent.

Duringthepast25years,asaresearcherwiththeEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum,Lanhas

restoredmorethan150ofthefigures.Hesaidhewasanxiouswhenhefirststartedworkinthisfield.Eventhough

itwashisidealjob,in1993LangraduatedfromNorthwestUniversityinXi'anwithamajorinculturalheritage

（文化遗产）andthreeyearslaterhestartedworkonrestoringTerracottaWarriors.Theconservator-restorersface

astricttrainingprogram.Inthefirsttwoyears,Lanwasnotallowedtotouchtherelics.Andwastoldto"observe,

rememberandread“Hisfirsttaskafterhistrainingendedwasalocatefragments（碎片）andsearchformissing

partsofthefiguresamongthepiledremains.Sometimeshewasunabletofindasinglemissingpieceandoften

askedhisteacherwhenhecouldstarttorepairacompleteTerracottaWarrior.

Thetechnologyusedtorestorethefigureshaschangedovertheyears.Butthebasicmethodsremainthesame.

Afterfragmentsofthewarriorsandhorsesarecollected.Therestorersattempt（尝试）topiecethemtogether

beforeusinggluetobindthem.Overtheyears,therestorershavebecomeusedtodelaysandthefactthathardly

anythingcanbedoneimmediately.Patienceisnecessary.

34.WhatisLanDesheng?sjob?

35*.Whatistheaimofthespecialistteam?

36.HowmanyfigureshasLanrestoredduringthepast25years?

37.Didtherestorersneedastricttraining?

38.Forrestorers,whatdoyouthinkisimportant?

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达（共10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文

中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名

题目①

39.4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校开展了校园书市活动。倡导大家多读书，读好书。假如你是李

华，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请你用英文回复一封邮件，告诉他你们做了什么，以

及你的收获或感受。

提示词语：bookfair（书市）,encourage,second-hand,exchange,meaningful

提示问题：Whatdidyoudointhebookfair?

Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?

DearPeter,fmgladtoreceiveyouremail.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

4。碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。

某英文网站正在开展以“GoingGreen”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，

谈谈日常生活中你的具体做法，感受及建议。

提示词语：rideabike,reuseenvironment,think,makeadifference

提示问题:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourdailylife?

Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

What'syoursuggestion?

Low-carbonlifeisgoodforeveryone.

顺义区2021届初三年级一模考试

英语试卷

考生须知:1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisateacher.worksveryhard.

A.SheB.HeC，ItP.They

A

【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她工作非常努力。

考查代词辨析。she她；ke他；it它；/eg他们。此空指代前文提到的“kg小。协。己，是女性，故选

Ao

2.UsuallyIvisitmygrandfatherwtihmyparentsSundays.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

P

【详解】句意：通常我和我的父母在星期天拜访我的爷爷。

考查时间介词辨析。a后接具体时刻；，八后接某年某月某季节；土。至I」；。八后接具体某一天。

“SundagU是具体的时间，故选

3.Getupearly,Tom,youwillbelateforschool.

A.andBbutC.orD.so

【详解】句意：TOM,早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

考查连词辨析。6md和；尻（七但是；。匕否则；S。所以。此句是“祈使句+〃八d/。什陈述句”的结构，早点

起床，否则就要迟到，故选Co4.一youplaythepiano,Lily?

一Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must

A

【详解】句意：一一Lily,你能弹钢琴吗？一一是的，我能。

考查情态动词。八能；应该；八eed必须；wuxst必须。根据答语"Yes"c“八”可知，这是以

cav\引导的一般疑问句，故选Ao

S._doesittakeyoutogettothelibrary,Peter?

—Forabout2hours.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.howlongD.howsoon

C

【详解】句意：一一Peter,你到图书馆要花多长时间？一一大约两个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。kow3uch多少；kowofte八多久一次；江。卬/。八0多长时间；hows。。八多久。根

据答语地。“亡2kotxd”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用人。w/。八g,故选C。

6.Withtheteacher'shelp,Jack'sEnglishisthanbefore.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

B

【详解】句意：有老师的帮助，杰克的英语比之前更好了。

考查形容词比较级。根据"4可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。

7.Ififssunny,weapicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB，willhaveC.hadP，werehaving

B

【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，这个周末我们将去野餐。

考查动词时态。不表示"如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现"，从句用一般将来时W出d。的结

构，故选3。

8.一Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

—IamovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing.A.seeB.amseeingC.saw

P.wasseeing

P

【分析】

【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你正在做什么？——我正在看由贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》。

考查时态。根据"Whalwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此处表示昨天这个时候正在做的事,

用过去进行时，故选D。

q.IlotsofmynewfriendssinceIcametomyclass.

A.makeB.havemadeC.madeP.willmake

B

【详解】句意：自从我来到我的班级，我交了很多新朋友。

考查现在完成时。根据”...sMceIcai^etomyc/nss”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，表示动作已经发

生，故选

1。.Samlikessports.Hebasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.playsB.willplayC.playedD.isplaying

A

【详解】句意：S“出喜欢运动。他每周末跟他的朋友们去打篮球。

考查动词时态。根据weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语kc是第三人称，动词用三单形

式，故选A。

工，一Theairhereismuchfresher.

—Exactly!Becausemanytreesthreeyearsago.

A.plant8，areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted

P

【详解】句意：一一这里的空气清新多了。一一完全正确！因为三年前种了很多树。

考查被动语态。Wees与动词同〃八士之间是被动关系，且句中的时间是"t/wecgcnrs〃g。”，应用一般过

去时的被动语态，结构是“W4s/we%;过去分词”，故选D。

12.一Yourbicycleissocool.Couldyoutellme?

一Iboughtitattheshopnearmyhome.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitP.Whereyoubuyit

C

【详解】句意：一一你的自行车如此的酷。你可以告诉我你在哪里买的吗？一一我在我家附近的商店买

的。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语"Iboagkt年戊

shopMari^y可知，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

Yournameingold

AnnesatatthebreakfasttablCjeatingherc。匕八f/〃kesav\dreadingtheprii^t。八the

cereal（谷物）box.iv\frontofher.（（Greatnewoffer!1theboxread,（fseebackofboxfor

曲

Anne'soldersisterMarysatacrossfromhe匕readingtheotkersideofthecerealbox.

“Heg,A八八e；'skesaid,"lookatthisamazingprize-'your八〃Mgoldin.

AsMaryread。八Anne's工4Mtheprizegrew,“wewillsendyouaspecialpin

withyour八spelledMgold.。八/g。八eperfamily,please.”

1

“That'sai^eatidea/she£aid"Api八witkmyveryown八〃MCspelledoutmgold,PKA

goingto片Mforit.”

“Sony,A八八g/sawitf"stjsaidMarg「soIgetfidtdibs（权利）。八it.""

"BatIvwmtapMlikethat）s。"saidA八八c2"p/e〃seletmehaveit!”

“Nope."saidkcrsister.

<<youalwaysgetyourway-ju$tbecauseyou'reoldertk〃八me/*saidAnne.Herlower

liptre^blii^gasMeregesfilledwitktead,<（Ju^tgoak\eadai^dsendMforit.SeeifI

。7shetMrewdownherspoonav\dranf/OMthekitchen.

Severalweekskavcpassed,。八edaythew^ailw^evxbroughtaSMallpackage48to

Mary,MarytookthepackagetoMerroom.A。。casuallyfollowedherMav\d.sat。八the

bed.

Maryslowlytookthepaperoffthepackage.Sheopenedalittlewhiteboxa^d

carefully功offthetoplayerofwhitecotton.

“。兀/sbeautiful!"）Marysaid,“justlikethecerealboxsaid'yournameMgold1four

beautifulfetters.WouWyouliketoseeitAnne?”

“No>Ido八+careabouttjourdui^boldpin.”

Maryputthewhitebox。八thedresser（梳妆台）av\dcwentdownstairs.

A八八cw〃s2。inthebedroom.Soonshecoixld^twaita八glogger.Asshelooked

Mthesmaf/whitebox,shegasped.

There。八thepi八werefourbeautifulletters-heri八gold：A一八一八一e.

i3.A.detailsB.adviceC.presentsP.offer

工4.A.spiritB.courageC.chanceD.interest

IS.A.forget8.enjoyC.regretD.send

16.A.carefullyB.badlyC.sadlyD.quickly

17.A.care13.missC.needD.love

18.A.introducedB.writtenC.addressedD.given

19.A.threwB.liftedC.blewP.moved

2。A.aloneB.safeC.shameP.upset

13.A14.PIS.P16.B17.A18.C2RB20A

本文是一篇记叙文，Anne和Marg都想要金制的胸针，但是Marg说应该归自己。但是等胸针到了的时

候，A八八e才发现写的是自己的名字。

【13题详解】

句意：“伟大的新报价产，盒子上写着：“详情见盒子背面。”

dctai/s细节：advice建议;prese八ts礼物；offer提议。根据“'Greatncwoffer!：theboxread,

'seebackofboxfor.，'可知，此处指读更多的详情，ford况a*“相关详细信息”,故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：当玛丽看到安妮对这个奖项越来越感兴趣时，她说：“我们将送你一枚特殊的胸针，上面用金子拼

出你的名字。每个家庭只有一个。”

spirit精神；courage勇气；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据"A八八e八theprize”可知，是对某

物的兴趣,。八c,sinterest讥.“某人对……的兴趣”，故选D。

【15■题详解】

句意：一枚用金子拼出我名字的胸针，我准备去领取。

f。电时忘记；e坷。g欣赏；regret后悔；senH发送，寄。根据后面“Justg。aheadandsend讥for

位.”可知,此处用send,故选D。【工6题详解】

句意：“我很想要一枚那样的胸针，"安妮说，“请给我吧！”

carcfu/®仔细地；bad/g坏地，非常；sad/g悲伤地；quick/g迅速地。根据"p/casc/etHAChave也”

可知，安妮非常想要，此处是“S。3