2021年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2021年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共12小题，共6.()分)

1.WealllikethebookLonelyPlanet.Ittells________alotabouttheworld.

A.usB.himC.herD.them

2.Myhomeis________myschool.Itisonlyfiveminutes'walk.

A.forB.onC.nearD.at

3.Susanisill,________sheisnotatschooltoday.

A.thoughB.butC.orD.so

4.-Mom,itisreallyhottoday.MayIhavesomeice-cream?

-Ofcourseyou_______.

A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can

5.-________didyouvisittheNationalMuseumlasttime?

-Aboutayearago.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

6.Themindexerciseisas________asbodyexercise.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Thestudents________ontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

A.runB.arerunningC.wererunningD.willrun

8.-Jack,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

-No,thankyou.I________abigmeal.

A.haveB.havehadC.washavingD.had

9.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.I________awalkthereeveryday.

A.tookB.takeC.wastakingD.havetaken

10.WhenHelenKellerwas7,she________tolearntoreadbyusingherfingers.

A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted

11.Itissaidthatastarship________toMarsaround2030.

A.sendsB.willsendC.issentD.willbesent

12.-Doyouknow

-Shelostherpassportyesterday.

A.whydoesLisamisstheflightB.whydidLisamisstheflight

C.whyLisamissestheflightD.whyLisamissedtheflight

二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)

VerticalGardens

Henriettadidnothaveabigyard.Sheonlyhadasmalldeck(平台)

overlookingatinypieceofgrass.Itwasnotenoughyardforherdog

toplayon.She(1)agardenreallybad,butdidnothave

space.Whatcouldshedo?

Forawhile,shejustkeptafewplantsinpotsonthedeck.Theytookupspaceandtherewas

hardlyanyspaceforhertableandchairs.So,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithropetoput

plantsin.She(2)oneonherwindowandputtwomoreonthebars,whichweregreat

forflowers.Thishelpedforatime,butshestilllongedformore.

She(3)gotanidea：ifshecouldn11buildout,whynotbuildup?Shehadheardof

verticalgardeningfromafriend.Shehadwoodenfences(栅栏)allaroundherlittlepieceof

grass,soifshecouldfixsomepotstothefence,shecould(4)upintothatspace,and

herdogcouldstillplay.

Shewenttothebuildingstoreandgotsomesupplies.Itwas(5)tofindpotsthatwould

fitwhatshehadinmind.Soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforherverticalgarden.

Thenshehadanideawithraingutters(并F水|曹).Raingutterscouldholdwater,sowhynot

plants?Shedecidedto(6)them.

Backathome,shefixedtheboardstoherfenceforsupportingthegutters.Sheputcapsonthe

endandextrasupportsinthemiddle.Thenshefilledthemwithpottingsoilandplantedthree

longrowsof(7).

Afewdayslater,therewerenewleaves.Weekslater,shewasharvestingvegetablestoeat.She

wentalloutthen,liningallthreewallsofherfencewithmorelongraingutterplanters.Shehad

madeherverticalgarden!Bestofall,herdog,Skippy,stillhad(8)torunandplay.

13.A.wantedB.hatedC.missedD.treated

14.A.hidB.openedC.hungD.carried

15.A.almostB.seldomC.finallyD.hardly

16.A.moveB.lookC.climbD.garden

17.A.quickB.hardC.funD.convenient

18.A.tryB.sellC.coverD.repair

第2页，共19页

19.A.grassB.treesC.flowersD.vegetables

20.A.timeB.roomC.energyD.interest

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

BestGiftsforYourTeenFriendsShoppingforyourteenfriends1birthdaygiftscanbedifficult.

Eachyear,wepaycloseattentiontothenewestgiftshittingthemarket.Below,we'vecreated

suchalist,choosingsomeofthehottestitemsonstoreshelvesrightnow.

中

Color-changingLamp

Speaker

HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet

$36.00

$80.00

Withasimpletouch,this

Ifthey'regettingsickofborrowingthelocallibrary*s

speakerlampchangescolor,

copies,thentheyneedacompletecollectionofHarry

playsmusicandhelpsthem

Potterbookstocalltheirown.Thissetcomeswithall

sleep.Theycanevenbringit

sevenbooksintheseries（系歹U）.

withthemoncampingtrips

sinceitrunsforupto120

hours.

TheMindCardGame

$20.00BluetoothWireless（无线）SmartBeanie

Thisisaboardgamethat$15.00

encouragestrueteamwork,Tryingtowearheadphonesandahatatthesametime

becausethenumberoneruleisusuallyuncomfortable.Thissmartbeaniecankeep

is"Notalking!ntheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemto

Ifsuccessful,they'llbelistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.

amazedathowwelltheyAlso,ifswashableaslongasyoutakeoutthebattery

workwiththeirteammates（电池）.

withoutusinganywords.

21.Whichgiftencouragesteamwork?

A.TheMindCardGame.

B.HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet.

C.Color-changingLampSpeaker.

D.BluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie.

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforacolor-changinglampspeaker?

A.80.00.B.36.00.C.20.00.D.15.00.

23.TheBluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie.

A.comeswithallsevenbooks

B.canrunforfivehoursinwinter

C.canchangecolorandhelponesleep

D.followsthenumberonerule"Notalking!'1

B

FieldDay

"It'stimeforFieldDayagain,nthoughtCarlyasshestartedthelast?

weekofschool.

Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit."Whydoeseverybodymakea

bigdealoutofit?”Carlyaskedhermom."Well,it'ssupposedtobeafundayandadaytolet

yourselfgo,"saidCarly'smom."I'mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI'm

afraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayhomeandmissFieldDay,"saidCarly.

MarywasCarly'sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday."Aren'tyouexcited

aboutFieldDay?"MaryaskedCarly."No,Idon'tcareaboutsuchasillyday.Nooneever

picksmefortheirteambecauseI'mnotgoodatthosegames,"answeredCarly.

MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasandwonderedwhatshecoulddo

tocheerherfriendup."SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,"suggested

Mary'smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplay

horseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss（投

掷）too.

FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly'shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywas

veryquietonthewaytoschool.MIheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoa

waterballoongame,"Marysaid."Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatching

thosewaterballoons,"saidCarly.Suddenly,Carlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschooland

startingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.

第4页，共19页

ThegamesbeganandCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!Herteamwonfirstplaceinthewater

balloontossthankstoher,andshegotaribbon（绶带）forsecondplaceinhorseshoes."What

agreatday!"CarlysaidtoMary.CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!

24.Carlywasn*tlookingforwardtoFieldDayatfirstbecause.

A.shedidn'thavefriendstogowithher

B.herfriendMarywasn'texcitedaboutit

C.hermomtoldherthatitwasn'tfunatall

D.shewasn'tgoodatthosegamesthatwereplayed

25.Inthestory,Mary.

A.triedhardtocheerCarlyup

B.wonfirstplacethisFieldDay

C.taughtCarlyhowtoplayhorseshoes

D.stayedathomeandmissedthisFieldDay

26.CarlywillprobablynextFieldDay.

A.inviteherfamilytojoinher

B.makeacompletelynewrule

C.takeanactivepartinthegames

D.planthewholeeventforherschool

c

Imaginethatyourfriendiscuttingthecaketosharewithalltheguestsatthebirthdayparty.The

firstthreeguestsarehandedlargepiecesofcake,whileyouarehandedateeny-tinyone.How

wouldyoufeel?Isthisfair?Mostofushaveaclearsenseofwhatisfairandwhatisnot,but

wheredoesthiscomefrom?Scientiststrytostudyfairnessinprimatespecies（灵长类物种）

tounderstandhowfairnesscameabout.

Fairnessofteninvolvesequaloutcomes（平等的结果）

Domonkeysbehaveinwaysthatleadtoequaloutcomes?Tofindout,scientistsgive

monkeyschoicesabouthowtosharefood.Scientistsaskamonkeytochoosebetweentwo

options-toprovideapieceoffoodjustforthemselves,ortoprovidefoodforanothermonkey

nearby,aswellasforthemselves（Figure1）.Ifmonkeysaretryingtoachieveequaloutcomes,

theywouldgivefoodtoboththemselvesandanother.Dothey?Sometimes.

TheleftmonkeyhasjustchosentheboardTheleftmonkeyhasjustchosenthe

togivefoodtohimselfandtheneighboringboardthatprovidesfoodforhimself

monkey.only.

(Figure1)

Whethermonkeysfavorequaloutcomesseemstodependonthespecies.Thespecieswhich

liveingroupswillpreferequaloutcomes,butnotallthetime.

Whatelsemightbeinfluencingwhethermonkeyscreateequaloutcomes?Ifthetwomonkeys

arefriends,oneismorelikelytosharefoodwiththeother.Italsoseemsthatmonkeyswould

maketheequalchoicewhentheycannotseetheactualfood-somescientistsusepicturesof

food.

Butwait,doeseffortmatter?

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytotestwhethermonkeysprefereveryonetobepaidequallyfor

doingthesamework.Inthisstudy,monkeysaretrainedtoworkforfoodbyexchangingsmall

coinswithascientist.Todetermineifandhowmonkeysrespondtounfairness,scientistshave

twomonkeystaketurnsexchangingcoinsandgivethemdifferentfood-theirfavoritefoodora

less-preferredfood(Figure2),Ifthemonkeygettingtheless-preferredfoodrefusestokeep

exchangingcoins,scientistsconcludethemonkeysrespondtounfairness.

Themonkeyontheleftexchangesthecoinforapiece

ofbanana.Next,theneighbormonkeywillalso

exchangeacoin,butreceivealess-preferredpieceof

food.

(Figure2)

Theresultsofthestudyhavesuggesteddifferencesacrossmonkeyspecies.Generally,

monkeyslivingingroupsdonotrespondtounfairness,whileothermonkeysdorespondtoit.

However,monkeysdonotappeartomindiftheygetabetterfoodthanothers.

Allinall,monkeys*senseoffairnessdoesnotseemtobeaswell-developedasourown.By

studyingtheirpreferencesforfairnessandresponsestounfairsituations,wecanlearnmore

第6页，共19页

abouthowthesevaluesdevelopedinhumans.Andthisalsohelpsustobetterunderstandthe

naturalworldandhowtocareforanimalsaswell.

27.Inthefirstmonkeystudy,.

A.scientistsusemorepicturesoffoodthanactualfood

B.scientistsletmonkeyschoosefromavarietyoffoods

C.theleftmonkeywillgetnofoodifitprovidesfoodforanother

D.theleftmonkeycanchoosebetweentwowaysofprovidingfood

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesemonkeystudies?

A.Monkeyslivingingroupsvalueeffortmore.

B.Monkeysofdifferentspeciesenjoydifferentwork.

C.Notallmonkeysstopworkingwhentreatedunfairly.

D.Monkeysseemtomindiftheneighborgetslessfood.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoMonkeysCareWhatIsFair?

B.CanEqualOutcomesBringFairness?

C.WhyDoMonkeysValueFairnessandEffort?

D.HowDoMonkeysDevelopaSenseofFairness?

D

We'veallexperiencedfailure.Whetherwelikeitornot,failureispartoflife.Howpeople

respondtoitisofgreatimportancebothtotheirdecisionsandachievements.Somearelikelyto

havesuchexpectations："IfIshouldreachthatgoal,howhappywouldIfeel?'*Inarecent

study,wewantedtounderstandhowsuchexpectationsmaychangeinthefaceoffailure.Are

peopleabletopredicttheirownhappiness?

Theoldsaying"thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside"suggeststhatpeoplespendmuch

oftheirtimesearchingforthingstheycan'thave.Inotherwords,theharderitistoachieve,the

higherthevaluation.Butisthisagoodmodelforhowordinarypeopleprocessfailure?

AccordingtothestoryTheFoxandtheGrapes,failureoftenleadsustodropourinitial（最

初的）plan.Inthestory,thefoxjumpswithallhisstrength,yethefailstoreachthegrapes.

Finally,hewalksaway,concludingthatthegrapesweresour（酸的）anyway.

So,whichisit：greenergrassorsourgrapes?Wedidanexperimenttodeterminehowpeople

reacttofailure.

Inthestudy,about1,200participants（参力口者）receivedeithergoodorpoorfeedback（反

馈）onthepracticetrialofatest.Halfofthemweretoldthattheyhadperformedinthebottom

20percent,whiletheotherhalf,inthetop20percent.Theywerethenaskedtopredicthowthey

wouldfeeliftheyearnedahighscoreontheactualtest.

Theresearchresultsshowedthatthosewhoreceivedpoorfeedbackonthepracticetrial

predictedthattheywouldfeellesshappinessandlesspride,comparedtothosewhoreceived

strongfeedback.However,whentheyreceivedatopscoreontheactualtestlater,theywere

justashappyastheotherhalf,andmuchhappierthantheyhadpredictedbefore.Thissuggests

thattheinitialfailuremadepeopleundervaluehowgooditwouldfeeltosucceedinthefuture.

Thequestionthough,iswhyfailuremakesusdownplayourfuturehappiness.Accordingto

ProfessorJonElster,peopledon'talwaysknowwhattheywant,andoftenchangetheirwishes

tomatchwhatappearswithinreach.Whentheoutcomedoesn'tfittheonetheyhaveof

themselves,theyprotectthemselvesbydevaluingthegoal-ratherthandevaluingthemselves.In

otherwords,whenpersonalfailurehappens,onewayofprotectingourpositive（积极的）

senseofselfistorefusetoaccepttheemotionalimportanceoffutureachievements.

Detachment（超脱）frompersonalgoalscanbeuseful,ifithelpspeopleredirecttheir

attentionfromtheimpossibletobetterandmoreachievablegoals.However,ifthesour-grape

effectkicksintooearlyandpeoplebecomefearfuloffailure,theycouldmissoutonthechance

totryagainandrealizethatwhatonceseemedimpossibleisnowwithinreach.

30.WhatdoesthestoryTheFoxandtheGrapessuggest?

A.Theoutcomevaluationdependsonwhatgoalisset.

B.Difficultiesresultinahigherachievementexpectation.

C.Pastperformancedoesn'thelppredictfuturehappiness.

D.Initialfailuremakesfuturesuccessappearlessattractive.

31.Theword''downplay'1inParagraph6probablymeans"

A.undervalueB.betterunderstand

C.destroyD.discover

32.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theparticipantscaredmoreaboutstrongfeedback.

B.Thehappierpeoplearethosewhopredictlesshappiness.

C.Theparticipants*performancefailedtomatchtheirabilities.

D.Peopledevaluethegoaltokeepapositiveviewofthemselves.

第8页，共19页

33.Whatisthewritertryingtotellus?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Detachmentstopspeoplefromchangingwishes.

C.Theseeminglyimpossibleisworthtryingsometimes.

D.Thesour-grapeeffectpushesustokeepmovingforward.

四、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

34.Whenitcomestocelebrations,birthdaypartiescanbeoneoftheimportantofthewhole

year.Thegifts,thesinging,thecandle-blowing...Basically,they'reallthebestthings

throwntogetherintooneday.Butbirthdaysaren'talwaysafunforeveryone.Forexample,

homelesschildrenmightnotgetanythingatallfortheirspecialday.Thafswhy

17-year-oldDarynDusanskydecidedtostartTheBalloonProject.Itcelebratesmonthly

birthdaysforchildrenlivinginhomelessshelters（收容所）withthehelpofsome

volunteers.Dusansky'sdream：tobringsmilestoallkids*facesontheirbirthdays.

Asteenagers,theymetmanychallengesatthebeginning.Oneofthebiggestwastomake

othersbelievethatTheBalloonProjectwasdependableandtherewouldbeapartyeach

month.Eachpartyisnoteasyastherearemanythingsthathavetobemanaged.Luckily,

TheBalloonProjectvolunteerswanteachpartytobebetterthanthelastandcanbe

countedontomakethathappen.

GettingTheBalloonProjectoffthegroundrequiredmanyleadershipqualities（品质）

whichDusanskydidnotknowsheowned.Workinghard,focusingonsolutions,and

connectingwithpeopleareallnecessaryqualitiesthathavemadeTheBalloonProjecta

success.

Offeringservicestothoseinneedandcreatingapositiveinfluenceareimportantinbeing

anactivememberofacommunity.Communityserviceteacheslifelessonsoftennot

taughtinschool.Atoneparty,alittleboyandhisfathercameuptothankherforholding

theboy'sfirstorganizedbirthdayparty.Dusanskythenthankedthemforteachingher

something,too.Thefather,wholivedinashelterwithhisson,lookedather,puzzled,asif

hewasnotworthyofteachingheranything.Dusanskyexplainedtohimthathehadtaught

hertohavethecouragetoaskforhelpwhenneeded.Shewillneverforgethishug.

Findacausethatinterestsyou.Dusanskylovesbirthdaycelebrationsandwants

disadvantagedchildrentohavetheopportunitytocelebrate,too.Loveispassedon

easily-itencouragespeopletohelpandvolunteer.

HowoldwasDusanskywhenshedecidedtostartTheBalloonProject?

WhodoesTheBalloonProjecthelp?

WhatwasoneofthebiggestchallengesinrunningTheBalloonProject?

WhatdidDusanskylearnfromthefather?

WhatdoyouthinkofDusansky?

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段

写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校

名和姓名。

①假如你是李华，下周你们学校将组织全体同学进行体检，请写一封英文邮件通知

你们班交换生Chris,告诉他体检当天集合的时间、地点以及需要提前做的准备。

提示词语：

healthcheck-up,sleep,meal,properclothes

提示问题：

•Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?

•WhatshouldChrisdotogetprepared?

DearChris,

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecominghealthcheck-up.

Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.

Yours,

LiHua

②但求耕耘，不问收获。在我们的学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中

去，享受做事情的过程，何尝不是一种幸福！某英文网站正在开展以“全身心投入

(Devotion)"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈

谈自己全身心投入做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。

提示词语：

effort,improve,formagoodhabit,proud

提示问题：

•Whatdidyoudevoteyourselfto?

•Howdidyoudoit?

•Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?

第10页，共19页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查代词辨析，us我们；him他；her她；them他（她,它解析根据"Wealllike

thebook可知是告诉我们很多关于这世界的事情，用us符合语境。

故选：Ao

我们都喜欢《孤独星球》这本书。它告诉我们很多关于这个世界的事情。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对人称代词主格宾格的掌握。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。for为了；on在...上；near在....附近；at在。根据"Itisonly

fiveminutes'walk."可知,距离很近。

故选：C»

我家离学校很近。步行只有五分钟的路程。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是;or或者;so所以。"Susanisill"与"sheis

notatschooltoday”是因果关系，前是因后是果。

故选：D。

Susan生病了，所以她今天不在学校。

做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】should应该，must必须，need需要，can能，可以。根据前句句意“我能吃点冰

淇淋吗？"可知，表示许可时用"can”,其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

妈妈，今天真的很热。我能吃点冰淇淋吗？

当然能。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语"Aboutayearago

大约一年前"可知，对时间提问要用疑问词When。

故选：Co

-你上次参观国家博物馆是什么时候？

--大约一年前。

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】as...as和……一样……，中间加形容词原级。

故选：A。

心智锻炼和身体锻炼一样重要。

考查形容词原级比较，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活

运用，方可得出正确结论.

7.【答案】C

【解析】根据"whenitbegantorain”可知此处表示当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情

发生了，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。

故选：Co

学生们正在操场上跑步，这时天开始下雨了。

解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。此题需掌握

when引导时间状语从句时的用法。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境"一一杰克，你想吃点什么吗？一一不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。”

可知已经吃过了，且吃了一顿大餐，因此用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。

故选：Bo

——杰克，你想吃点什么吗？

——不了，谢谢。我吃了一顿大餐。

根据上下文的语境判断时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。

9.【答案】B

第12页，共19页

【解析】everyday表示每天，是一般现在时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词原形，

此处主语是I,则直接用动词原形即可。

故选：Bo

我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。

本题考查一般现在时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境及关键信息"HelenKellerwas7”可知，题干语境是过去时，设空处表

"7岁时开始学习……”，故应用一般过去时态，即started符合语境。

故选：B。

当HelenKeller7岁时，她就开始用手指学习阅读。

解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。

11.【答案】D

【解析】根据"around2030”可知要用一般将来时，再由“astarship”与send之间的动宾关

系可知要用被动语态，因此设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即willbesent,表”将要

被发射"。

故选：D。

据说一艘星际飞船将在2030年左右被发射往火星。

英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之

间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。

12.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干"D。youknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语

从句要用陈述句语序，选项AB为疑问句语序，排除。根据答语

"Shelostherpassportyesterday"可知"莉莎没赶上飞机的时间是昨天，"，因此宾语从句的

时态为一般过去时态，排除C。

故选：D。

一你知道莉莎为什么没赶上飞机吗？

一她昨天丢了护照。

考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境确定句子的使时态；最

后根据答句来确定最终答案。

13.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B

【解析】(1)A.考查动词。A.wanted想;B.hated憎恨;C.missed想念；D.treated对

待；根据"butdidnothavespace”可知想要花园但没地方，用wanted。故选A。

(2)C.考查动词。A.hid藏；B.opened打开；C.hung悬挂；D.carried携带;根据"So,she

madesomeflowerboxeswithropetoputplantsin."可知是用绳子做了花盒放植物，这是为

了把植物挂起来，用hung。故选C。

(3)C.考查副词。A.almost总是；B.seldom很少；C.finally最终；D.hardly几乎不；

根据"Thishelpedforatime,butshestilllongedformore.”可知这是考虑很久后最终得出的

主意，用finally。故选C。

(4)D.考查动词。A.move移动;B.look#；C.climb爬；D.garden建花园;根据"why

notbuildup"及"upintothatspace”可知是在上面的空间做园艺工作，用gardeno故选Do

(5)B.考查形容词。A.quick快速的；B.hard困难的；C.fun有趣的；D.convenient便

捷的；根据"Soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforherverticalgarden.”可知难以找

到合适的管子，用hard。故选B。

(6)A.考查动词。A.try尝试；B.sell卖；C.cover覆盖;D.repair修理;根据"Raingutters

couldholdwater,sowhynotplants?”可知是尝试排水槽是否合适，因此选try。故选A。

(7)D.考查名词。A.grass草；B.trees树；C.flowers花朵；D.vegetables蔬菜；根据"Weeks

later,shewasharvestingvegetablestoeat."可知种的是蔬菜，用vegetableso故选D°

(8)B.考查名词。A.time时间；B.room空间；C.energy能量；D.interest兴趣；根据

"Shehadmadeherverticalgarden!”可知建造成了垂直花园，这不占用很大面积，由此可

推出是有空间让狗奔跑玩耍，用room。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲Henrietta建造了自己的垂直花园。

考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B

第14页，共19页

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据"TheMindCardGame"中的信息"Thisisaboardgame

thatencouragestrueteamwork,becausethenumberoneruleisuNotalking!"这是一款鼓励

团队合作的桌面游戏，因为游戏的首要规则是“沉默二”可知，TheMindCardGarnet

励团队合作，故选A。

(2)B.细节推理题。根据"Color-changingLampSpeaker,$36.00"可知，Color-changing

LampSpeaker是36美元，故选B。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据"BluetoothWireless(无线)SmartBeanie"中的信息“Thissmart

beaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavorite

playlistsforuptofivehours.这顶智能帽子可以让他们的耳朵在冬天保持温暖，同时可以

让他们听自己喜欢的播放列表长达5个小时。"可知，BluetoothWireless(无线)Smart

Beanie可以在冬天播放长达5个小时，故选B。

文章介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前

最新最热门的一些商品。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

24.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C

［解析］(1)D.细节理解题o根据Tmnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,and

Pmafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme."我不擅长那些游戏，我担心孩子们会嘲笑我可

知Carly一开始并不期待比赛日，因为她不擅长那些比赛。故选D。

(2)A.细节理由军题。根据"MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand

wonderedwhatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup....Marythoughtforamomentandsaidthat

sheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogood

atthewaterballoontosstoo.”玛丽感到很难过，她告诉她妈妈卡莉是多么无精打采，她想

知道她能做些什么让她的朋友高兴起来。。。玛丽想了一会儿，说她知道卡莉喜欢玩马

蹄铁，而且非常擅长那个游戏。她也擅长抛水气球。”及后文在上学路上告诉Carly今年

的比赛日有她擅长的项目，可知Mary努力让Carly振作起来。故选A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据"CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!”可知Carly

很期待下一年的体育比赛日，由此推断她下一年会积极参加比赛。故选C。

文章讲Carly因为不擅长运动而讨厌体育比赛日，朋友Mary告诉她有她擅长的项目，

她变得兴奋起来并参加比赛获了奖，她开始期待下一年的体育比赛日。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据"Scientistsaskamonkeytochoosebetweentwooptions—to

provideapieceoffoodjustforthemselves,ortoprovidefoodforanothermonkeynearby,as

wellasforthemselves(Figure1)."可知，科学家让一只猴子在两种选择中做出选择，

一种是只给自己提供一块食物，另一种是给附近的另一只猴子和自己提供食物，也就是

猴子可以在两种提供食物的方式中进行选择，故选D。

(2)C.推理判断题。根据"Theresultsofthestudyhavesuggesteddifferencesacrossmonkey

species.Generally,monkeyslivingingroupsdonotrespondtounfairness,whileother

monkeysdorespondtoit.