山东专升本英语真题附答案31320

山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用答案不能答在试卷上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，3.第II卷答题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的先划掉原来的答案，涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以位置；如需改动，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1ListeningComprehension.本大题共

20小题，每小题1分，共20分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youmilhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionsmilbeaskedaboutwhatWassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidedwhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ShortConversations1.A)Inashop.B)Atabank.C)inahospital.bookingoffice.D)Ata2.A)Afarmer.grocer.B)Aclerk.C)asalesman.D)A3.A)Byusingsignals.C)Bywriting.B)Byusinggestures.D)Bydrawing.

4.A)Themandoesn'tlikepainting.B)Paintingproveseasy.C)Thewomansuggeststhemanstophispart-timejob.D)Thewomanwantsthemantotakeapart-timejob.5.A)Noisepollution.B)Advertising.C)Dullness.D)Airpollution.6.A)Talkingaloud.C)Listeningtothespeakers.C)PlayingagameD)Beingcrazy.7.A)Lucyisathome.B)Lucyisreadingbooks.C)Thewomandoesn'tallowLucytolendbookstoothers.D)Lucywillbehomesoon.8.A)Onatrain.B)Onaplane.C)InacoffeeshopD)Atanairport.LongConversation1

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TVhostessandguest.D)Husbandandwife.10.A)Arealfriendisonewhowillhelpyouout.B)Arealfriendisonewhowillshareyourhappiness.C)Arealfriendisonewhoisjealousofyou.D)BothAandB11.A)Mr.andMrs.Smithonlyhavethesamefriends.B)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetheirseparatefriends.C)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmaleandfemalefriends.D)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmarriedandsinglefriends.LongConversation2Questions12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust

heard.12.A)SheisanAmericancitizen.B)SheisaCanadianwholivesinAmerica.C)SheisanItalianwhoworksinAmerica.D)SheisaCanadianwhoistravelinginAmerica.13.A)Tothedepartmentstore.B)Tothepolicestation.C)Tothebank.D)Totheimmigrationoffice.14.A)Whenshewaslookingaroundinthestore.B)Whenshewastryingthedresson.C)Whenshewaspaying.D)Whenshewasdrivingbackhome.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththe

passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Yourideas.B)Yourage.C)Youridentity.D)Yourlook.16.A)Makingfriends.B)Buyingwhateverwewant.C)Enjoyinggames.D)Talkingfacetoface.17.A)Heisneutral.B)Heisinfavorofit.C)Heisagainstit.D)Hedoesn'ttellus.PassageTwoQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Frightened.D)Sad.19.A)Hekeptreadinganewspaper.B)HetalkedwithJane.C)Hekeptreadinganovel.D)HestaredatJane.20.A)Aneighbor.C)Aspy.B)Athief.D)Amurderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part2VocabularyandStructure.本大题共30小题，每小题分，共15分。从A)、B)、C)、D）四个选项中选出最佳答案。）21.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A)assureB)secureC)ensureD)issue22._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight.

A)InspiteofC)BecauseofB)ButforD)Asfor23.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_____onesinthisneighborhoodA)vacantB)bareC)blankD)empty24.You____Johninthestreetthismorning，He’sbeendeadforages.A)mustn’tseeC)couldn'tseeB)mustn’thaveseenD)couldn'thaveseen25.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe_____itinvolves.A)effortC)forceB)attemptD)strength26.Iftheyhadn'tspendallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.A)wouldnothavebeenC)arenotB)willnothavebeenD)wouldnotbe

27.Peopleinthatdistrict_____useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity.A)canB)mayC)mustD)haveto28.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats.A)specialB)peculiarD)unusualC)particular29.Hisangerwas_____thathestoodtherespeechless.A)soB)veryC)asD)such30.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.A)remindedC)memorizedB)rememberedD)recalled31.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition_____.A)moneyC)feesB)costsD)prices

32.Thedish_____terrible!Idon'tlikeitatall.A)tastesB)tastedC)willtasteD)istasted33.______ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife.A)WhicheverB)WhichC)WhateverD)Any34.Atthistimenextweek,we_____thematterwithourfriendsA)aregoingtodiscussB)willbediscussingC)arediscussingD)aretodiscuss’ttouchthatwire,it’s____.A)livingB)aliveC)liveD)livelywas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife.A)arrestedB)accusedC)sentencedD)charged37.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t____untileight.

A)turnonB)turnupC)turnoutD)turndown38.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,_____A)willweB)shallweC)wouldweD)shouldwe39.I____untilhetoldmeto.A)leftB)didn’tleaveD)wouldleaveC)hadn’tleft40.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry.A)whileB)becauseD)soC)although41.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter.A)IlearnedB)didllearnC)IdidlearnD)hadIlearned42.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of$2,000permonth.

A)wageB)payC)salaryD)fee43.John'sneverbeentoNewA)Andhasn’tTomB)Norhedidn’tC)NeitherhasTomD)Tomhasn’tneither44.Please_____yourovercoatfromthescatsothatIcansitdown.A.)moveB)shiftC)transferD)removethinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't_____totheirdemands.A)gaveoffB)gaveupD)gaveinC)gaveawayboxis_____thatone.A)twiceasheavyasB)astwiceheavyas

C)twiceheavythanD)asheavyastwice47.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously.A)beganB)shouldbeginC)beginD)begunistotally_____tootherpeople’sattitudes.A)unconcernedB)carelessC)indifferentD)boldwascaught____intheexamination.A)deceivingB)cheatingC)trickingD)jokingplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_____baseball.A)the,theB)the./C)/,theD)/,/第三部分：阅读理解（PartHIReadingComprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题分，共30分）

第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。PassageoneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,"Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking"fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizations,andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelylosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey'rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness--itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumenteda

significantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.WhatabouthavingkidsWhilechildren,ontheirown,don'tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe'veallheardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayJustdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannongiverstosaythey'reveryhappy.Volunteersare

42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannonvolunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon't.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel"completelyfree"or"veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon'ttosaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedomalackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeelthey

havesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues，ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentionto,asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous--andtoAmerica--todoanythingless.willprobablybringaboutoverallhappinessA)Tobesatisfiedwithone'sjob.B)Toearnalotofmoney.C)Toworkforbigcompanies.D)Togainacollegedegree.,meninmarriage_____thanwomeninmarriage.A)areprobablyundergreaterpressureB)aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappyC)arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappyD)arecontributingmoretothefamilytotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappinessA)Buyanythingyouwant.B)Giveyourmoneyaway.C)Paytolistentoaconcert.D)Ownalargeamountofit.rarelybringsinhappinessA)Religiousfreedom.B)Economicfreedom.C)Politicalfreedom.D)Moralfreedom.PassagetwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgelsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearcrunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.When

successfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.totheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconsciousA)Whenthereadersexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.B)Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.C)Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.D)Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.alowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto_____.A)readatextslowlyandcarefullyB)readwithoutthinkinghardC)interpretatextintheirownwayD)focusonthemeaningofwordsonly“process”conversationhastodowith____A)theapplicationofreadingstrategies.B)matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatextC)thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D)determiningthemainideaofatexttothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.A)consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehensionB)thereader'sexpectationsandthemeaningofatextC)lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehensionD)interpretingandcriticizingatextPassagethreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety'sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon"poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.author'smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.A)toinformusofwhatthepovertylineisB)toexplainwhysomepeoplearcpoorC)tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpovertyD)toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeoplemanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStatesA)Morethan50percent.B)About10percent.C)Over16percent.D)Over40percent.oftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause_____.A)theydonothavemotivationtoworkB)theyareill-educatedandhavefewskillsC)theyaretooyoungortoooldtoworkD)theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblemscanweinferfromthepassageA)Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.B)Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.C)Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.D)Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.第二节:英语理解，把意义相同的英汉语句匹配一起。Part1A)Onmywayhome,Ihelpedto老太太送到附近catchathiefwhohadrobbedanoldmanofhiswallet.63.司机赶快把的医院。64.我在问家的路上帮忙抓住了一个抢老人钱包的小偷。B)OnlyLijunknowshowtogetintouchwithhim.65.只有李军知道怎样与她联系。C)AssoonasIwentintothe进屋就有人过来指点我room,somebodycametoshowmewheretosit.66.我一坐在那里。D)Thedrivertooktheoldladytoanearbyhospitalimmediately.Part2A)ItisthebesthotelthatI孩子，他能haveeverstayedin.67.尽管汤姆还是个背诵一百多首诗歌。B)Childasheis,Tomcanrecitemorethanonehundredpoems.68.你没能通过上学期的期末考试，真是太遗憾了。69.我们应该给他一个改过自新的机会。C)Weshouldgivehimachancetoturnoveranewleaf.70.这是我所住过的最好的旅D)It'sapitythatyoushould馆。havefailedinthefinalexamlastterm.第II卷第四部分：翻译（PartIVTranslation.本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A节（SectionA)英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语。likeearningamaster'sdegreedon'tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.72.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.isanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.povertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.B节（SectionB)汉译英，5个小题，要求将下列5个句子译成英语。76.她还太小不能回答这个问题。77.据报导明年那里要修建一条新铁路。78.他们告诉我，到年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了。79.今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗80.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。第五部分：写作（PartVWriting.共15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite

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