2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Theywerepushedintobattle______.A.unpreparedB.unpreparedlyC.notpreparingitD.withoutpreparingit2.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear'smarathonwashalf______.A.oflastyear'sB.thoseoflastyear'sC.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear's3.Iassureyoutherewasno______motiveinmysuggestion.A.ulteriorB.stationaryC.vulgarD.toxic4.Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake______forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprograms.A.provisionB.preparationC.requirementD.specification5.HehadlivedillegallyintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitor'svisa______.A.expiredB.abolishedC.amendedD.constrained6.Overthecenturies,varioustheorieshavebeen______toexplaintheoriginofalphabeticwriting.A.advancedB.subjectedC.releasedD.abandoned7.Ifyou______thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff8.Theeconomicstabilityofnationsandcontinentsisoftenaffectedbytheabundanceor______ofnaturalresources.A.forceB.condensationC.rainfallD.dearth9.Weshallbepleasedtoofferyouotheritemswhichmightbeofinteresttoyouupon______ofyourspecificinquiries.A.noticeB.receiverC.arrivalD.receipt10.Theterrifiedhunter,______inthearmsofahugebear,foughtdesperatelytoloosenitsgrip.A.clutchedB.claspedC.graspedD.seized11.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon'tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing12.ProfessorCollinswas______ofthelatestdevelopmentsinphysicsbecausehehadbeeninhospitalforseveralmonths.A.unconsciousB.negativeC.carefreeD.ignorant13.MustIaccompanyhim?No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't14.Thecontemporarybotanicalgardenhasmanyurgenttasks,theconservationofplantresourcesbeingparamount.A.tolerableB.deplorableC.extremeD.supreme15.Fertilizerappliedtosoilcanreplacedepletednutrients.A.organicB.acidicC.exhaustedD.desirable16.Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently17.Weshallprobablyneverbeableto______theexactnatureofthesesubatomicparticles.A.assertB.impartC.ascertainD.notify18.Thepersonwho______thistypeofapproachfordoingresearchdeservesourpraise.A.originatedB.speculatedC.generatedD.manufactured19.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomanydisabilities.Ireturnedhome,silently______，thinkinghowfortunatewereallywere.A.retrospectiveB.introspectiveC.perspectiveD.prospective20.Afteraday'shardwork,hewas______tired.A.deadB.deadlyC.dieD.dying21.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe______impossibletocomprehend.A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind22.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking23.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget24.WeexpectMr.Smithwill______ClassOnewhenMissWhiteretires.A.taketoB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeover25.Somechildrendisplayan______curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible26.Ilikehisspeech.Itwasclearand______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of27.Conditionsonthenoisyhallwaywerenotatallconducivetosleep.A.beneficialB.helpfulC.thankfulD.dutiful28.The______ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.A.implementationB.expeditionC.demonstrationD.manifestation29.Themedicine______hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated30.ManyAmericansthinkanationalcommitteeshouldbeformedtodiscuss______toexistingmasstransitsystem.A.alterationsB.alternationsC.attendantsD.alternatives31.Noiseinaroommaybereducedbycarpeting,draperies,andupholsteredfurniture,______absorbsound.A.whichtheyallB.ofthemallC.allofwhichD.ofallwith32.EveryyearthousandsofMoslemsmakea(n)______totheholycityofMecca.A.expeditionB.tourC.excursionD.pilgrimage33.Mywealthyauntexceedsthetraitofbeingeconomical.Sheisso______thatshewashespaperplatestobeusedagain.A.affluentB.parsimoniousC.indigentD.selfish34.Fromcavepaintingsandfrom______onboneandreindeerhorn,itisknownthatprehistorichumanswerecloseobserversofnaturewhocarefullytrackedtheseasonsandtimesoftheyear.A.apparentlyregularscratchesB.scratchingapparentlyregularlyC.regularscratchesapparentlyD.scratchesregularapparently35.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.magnitudeD.scope36.Thehospitaldecideswhenpatientssleep.Itdictateswhentheyeat.Ittellsthemwhentheymaybewithfamily.A.correctB.runonC.commaspliceD.choppy37.联合兼并38.I'drather______youaboutit.A.don'ttellB.nottotellC.nottellD.tellnot39.Itisunlikelyhecansignificantlycontributetothehighlycompetitivestrategiesthatfood______demands.A.retailB.retainC.retailingD.retaining40.Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons______slowlyintothesky.A.ascendingB.elevatingC.escalatingD.increasing41.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow______,particularlyinWesternEurope.A.obsoleteB.obscureC.optionalD.overlapping42.Thescientistcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave44.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hasbeencomingD.came45.Thestatesmanwasevidently______bythejournalist'squestionsandglaredathimforafewseconds.A.putdownB.putoutC.putacrossD.putaway46.Ifhehadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you______herenow.A.wouldn'tbesmilingB.won'tsmileC.couldn'thavesmiledD.didn'tsmile47.GPS48.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential______forthat.A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared49.—Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.

—No,she______bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't50.AtthetimeofColumbus'voyages,NativeAmericansusedanastoundingdiversityoflanguages,______thediversityusedbyEuropeans.A.thegreatestbyfarB.byfarthangreaterC.byfarthegreatestD.greaterbyfarthan第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：D本句对比的是“今年和去年参加马拉松的人数”，因此half后完整的应该是halfofthenumber，为了避免重复可用单数指示代词that，选项D正确。3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A[解析]句意：地方当局意识到预先为老人提供住房的必要性。provision指“供应，供应品”，短语makeprovisionof意为“为……做好准备，为……预先采取措施”。preparation虽然也有准备之意，但makepreparationfor后面常加事件，为某事做准备，如party，exam，wedding等。C、D两项与句意不符。5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：A[解析]句意：几个世纪以来，人们对拼音文字的起源提出了不同的理论。advance提出(建议、看法、理论)。subject使服从。release放开；发布(行)。abandon抛弃；放弃。7.参考答案：B[解析]句意：如果你不再抽烟喝酒，你就会健康很多。keepoff使不吃，不喝，不抽。takeoff起飞；脱下。getoff下车。setoff出发；引爆。8.参考答案：D[解析]句意：一个国家经济的稳定常常受到自然资源的丰富与否的影响。dearth缺乏。force力量；魄力。condensation凝结，压缩。rainfall降雨量，降雨。9.参考答案：D[解析]句意：收到您的具体要求后，我们乐意向您提供其它您可能感兴趣的商品。receipt收到；收据。notice注意；警告。receiver接受者；收银员。arrival到达；出现。10.参考答案：B[解析]句意：狩猎者被一只巨大的熊抓住，他吓坏了，用力挣脱它的束缚。这组动词都表示用手抓住东西的动作：grasp和seize的适用范围都十分广泛，除了用于字面意义之外，还可以作为比喻用，grasp意为“领会”，seize意为“夺取(政权)”；clasp除了表示“紧握”，还可指用胳膊环抱着，适合本题语境。clutch暗示程度热切或紧急，并且可以表示不顾一切的心情，如“抓住救命稻草”。11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：D[解析]句意：科林斯教授对最新的物理学发展一无所知，因为他已经住院好几个月了。beignorantof不知道，不了解。beunconsciousof没有意识到。其它两项搭配错误。13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：D[解析]句意：当今的植物园面临着很多艰巨的任务，其中最重要的就是植物资源的保护。paramount最主要的，主要的。supreme最高的，最重要的。tolerable可容忍的。deplorable糟糕的；应受谴责的。extreme极度的。15.参考答案：C[解析]句意：施于土壤中的废料能代替枯竭的营养素。depleted耗尽的，枯竭的。exhausted耗尽的，用完的。organic有机的；器官的。acidic酸性的。desirable值得向往的。16.参考答案：D[解析]句意：无论靠近任何野生动物群都要谨慎。warily警惕地；谨慎地。prudently谨慎地；慎重地。fearlessly勇敢地，大胆地。confidently自信地；安心地。silently默默地；静静地。17.参考答案：C18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：B[解析]introspective自省的，反省的。retrospective回顾的，追溯的。perspective观点，看法。prospective预期的。20.参考答案：A[解析]dead此处指“突然地、完全地”21.参考答案：A22.参考答案：C23.参考答案：Afinance提供(筹措)资金。expand扩大。enlarge增大。budget编预算，为...做预算。24.参考答案：D25.参考答案：A[解析]句意：一些孩子对他们遇到的每一件新鲜事都表现出令人难以置信的好奇心。incredible难以相信的，不可思议的。infectious传染性的，易传染的。incompatible不相容的；矛盾的。inaccessible难达到的；难接近的。26.参考答案：C[解析]tothepoint切中要害，切题27.参考答案：B[解析]句意：走廊里吵吵闹闹，对入睡毫无帮助。conducive有助于……的。(be)helpful(todosth.)有助于……的。(be)beneficial(forsb./tosth.)有益于……的。dutiful尽职的；守本分的。28.参考答案：D29.参考答案：B30.参考答案：A31.参考答案：C32.参考答案：D[解析]句意：每年都有成千成万的穆斯林教徒朝觐圣城麦加。expedition远征，探险，考察。tour观光。excursion短途旅游；集体游览。pilgrimage朝圣，朝觐。33.参考答案：Bparsimonious吝啬的，节约的。af