浙江省杭州市富阳中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市富阳中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect参考答案：D2.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。3.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B4.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where参考答案：D5.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B略6.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat参考答案：A7.________isknowntoallis________wewon38goldmedalsin2012LondonOlympicGames.A.What;that B.As;what C.It;that D.That;what参考答案：A8.Thestudentswere_____earlybecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeabigsnowstorm.A.forbidden B.dismissed C.removed D.arranged参考答案：B9.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could参考答案：B10.Drive________untilyoucometothesmalltown，whichliesabout100kilometers________London.A．north;totheeast

B．north;eastof

C．tonorth;eastof

D．tothenorth;intheeast参考答案：B11.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C12.Therural________wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.A．view

B．scenery

C．sight

D．appearance参考答案：B13.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D14.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpress

themselveseagerlythan

of

normalheight.A.one b.them C.that D.those参考答案：D15.---Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?----Holdon,please.He_________inthegarage.

A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B略16.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D二、新的题型17.MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbad

61hiseyesandnowheisnear-sighted.Buthewouldn'twantanybodyelse

62

(know)aboutitandheneverwearsapairof____63

(glass).Onewintermorninghe

64

(send)toavillageschoolonbusiness.

Hegotoffabusatastopin

65

smalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesverydirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.66

(sudden)itbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuch____67

(cold).Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafter

68

buthecouldn'tcatchit.Hewaswondering

69

hishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.

Andthenheranintothehouse,too.Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshoutingangrily,“

70

areyourunningaftermyhenfor?"参考答案：61．for62．toknow63．glasses64．wassent65．a66．Suddenly67．colder68．it69．why70．what61．for考查介词。bebadfor表示“对……不好”，故填for。

62．toknow考查非谓语动词。want后带宾语时需要用不定式作宾语补足语，wantsbtodo表示“想让某人做某事”，故填toknow。

63．glasses考查名词。glass是可数名词，根据前面的“apairof”可知此处用复数，故填glasses。

64．wassent考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“Onewintermorning”可知用一般过去时，又因he与send之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wassent。

65．a考查不定冠词。此处泛指一个小城镇，small不是以元音音素开头，故填a。

66．Suddenly考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填Suddenly。

67．colder考查形容词比较级。much后用形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，故填colder。

68．it考查代词。此处指代前面的“Hishat”，故填it。

69．why考查宾语从句。此处是说他在想为什么他的帽子像长了腿似的跑进了那个房子里，故填why。

70．what考查疑问词。根据本空后的“areyourunningaftermyhenfor?”可知，此处是说你在我的母鸡后面跑是为了什么？what作介词for的宾语，故填what。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了近视的MrWhite出差时把一只母鸡当成自己被风吹跑的帽子而闹出的笑话。三、阅读理解18.HelpHermitCrabsHermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs，thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(天敌).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(狡猾);ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears，however，manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals，likesnails，areaffectedbythesechanges.

Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs(纪念品).Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry，butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance(物质)thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable，andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.26.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?A.Indifferentoldseashells.

B.Behindthewastethey'lleat.C.Intheirownthinoutershells.

D.Underthestonesattheseashore.27.Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldbeputinthewebs?A.Themethodstorecyclethewastes.

B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.C.Thematerialsofseashells.

D.Thedesignsofwebsites.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"inPara.3mean?A.man-made

B.perfectC.hard

D.comfortable29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheProjectShelterGroup.

B.Theshortageoftheseashell.C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs.

D.Therecyclersofthenature.参考答案：26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是寄居蟹生存的贝壳越来越少是现状及人类努力为它们建的新家。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.可知，寄居蟹在不同的古老贝壳中安身。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章结构是先提出问题——寄居蟹的家园日益减少；然后分析原因；下面就应该是想办法解决问题。根据第三段中Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermit