福建省福州市东洋中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市东洋中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve参考答案：A2.Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan

it.

A.playatrickon

B.accountfor

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C3.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。4.Hewantstosee

muchstrongerChinawithin

restofhislife.A.不填；a

B.a,不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D5.

Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan____greatchanges.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：D6.-Thanksforteachingmehowtopaybasketball,Alice.

-__________.Iamhappytobeyour

basketballcoach.

(

)

A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noproblem参考答案：D7.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither参考答案：B考查代词用法。句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。8.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought参考答案：A略9.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D10.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto参考答案：C略11.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。Getdown：（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；getthrough：到达，做完，通过，渡过，打通；givein：投降，屈服，让步；giveaway：送掉，分发，泄漏。12.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering参考答案：C13.—ItwastiringformetoqueueforhourstogettheG-trainticketbeforetheSpringFestival.—You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.

A．needn'thave

B．needn't C．couldn'thave

D.couldn't

参考答案：A14.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个课程正常一年吸引20个学生，其中有一半是来自海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是20students，定语从句中是halfofthe20studentswillbefromoverseas.所以用ofwhom引导定语从句，选B。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】15.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof参考答案：A16.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。二、新的题型17.His_________（志向）istobecomealawyer.参考答案：ambition

三、阅读理解18.AnewstudyrevealedthattheformationoftheEarth,SunandMoonthatcausechangesinEarth’stidescanalsotriggeraspecialkindofEarthquakealongtheCalifornia’sSanAndreasFault(断层）.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience，isbasedonpreviousresearchersuggestingthatthegravitationaltugofsunandmoonisnotonlyaffectingthesealevelsofEarth,butcanalsostretchandcompressthatEarth’scrust,producingtremorsandquakes.Furthermore,thenewstudyshowedthatsmalltremorsdeepundergroundweremorelikelytooccurduringcertainperiodsofthetidalcycle.Forthestudy,theresearcherslookedatabout81,000low-frequencyearthquakesfrom2008to2015alongtheParkfieldsectionoftheSanAndreasFaultandcomparedittothetwo-weektidalcycleknownasthe“fortnightlytide，”Low-frequencyearthquakesarenamedduetotherumblingsoundtheymakeandnotbytherateofitsoccurrence.Thesekindsofearthquakeonlyoccurabout15to30kilometersbelowgroundandarenolargerthanmagnitude1intheRichterscale.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlow-frequencyearthquakestendtooccurduringthewaxingperiodofthetidalcycle,whenthetidesaregettinglittlebylittle.ItisalreadyknownthatthestrongestEarthtidesoccurwhenthesunandmoonareinastraightline,whilethetideisatitsweakeststatewhenthesunandmoonare90degreesapart.Accordingtotheresearchers,low-frequencyearthquakesshowthatsomepartoftheSanAndreasFaultiscreeping,orslowlymoving,almostallthetime.Withthehelpofthetidalforces,low-frequencyearthquakescouldprovidemoreinformationaboutthedeeperpartofthefault.“TheytellusthatthefaultcontinuesdownbelowwheretheregularortypicalearthquakesstopontheSanAndreas,about10or12km(about6to7miles),”saidDavidShelly,aseismologistatUSGSandhelpedwritethestudy,inastatement.“Andtheytellusalotofthingsaboutthatdeeppartofthefaultthatwehadnoideaexistedatallbefore.”“It’salmostlikehavingalotoflittlecreepmetersembeddedinthefault，“Shellysaid.“Wecanusetheselow-frequencyearthquakesasmeasurementsof,atleastinasense,howmuchslipishappeningateachlittlespotonthedeeppartofthefaultwhereweseetheseevents.Whenwedon’tseethem,wedon'tknowwhat’shappening;wedon’tknowwhetherit，sslippingsilentlyornotslippingatall.”Theinformationisincrediblyuseful,headded.Wheneverthedeeppartofthefaultslips,thestressgetstransferredtotheshallowpartofthefault.“Soifallofasudden,wesawthatthedeeppartofthefaultwasslippingahugeamount,itmightbeanindicationthattherewasanincreasedchanceofhavinganearthquakecomeattheshallowerpartofthefault”hesaid.61.Whatcausestremorsandquakesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheformationoftheEarth,SunandMoon.B.ThechangeofthesealevelsofEarth.C.TheeffectofthegravitationaltugofsunandmoononEarth’scrust.D.ThemovementofcreepinginthedeeppartoftheSanAndresFault.62.Theunderlinedword‘"they”inParagraph6refersto_.A.theresearchers

B.thetidalforcesC.thelow-frequencyearthquakes

D.thetypicalearthquakes63.Low-frequencyearthquakesoccurwhen_.A.thetidesaregettingbiggergraduallyB.thesunandmoonareinastraightlineC.thesunandmoonare90degreesapartD.theSanAndreasFaultmovesslowly64.AccordingtoShelly,themostimportantfunctionofthestudyis_.A.tofindoutwherethetypicalearthquakesoccurB.toindicatewhentheregularearthquakesoccurC.touncoverhowlow-frequencyearthquakesoccurD.tooffermoreinformationaboutthedeeperpartofthefault参考答案：61．C62．C63．A64．D61．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…thegravitationaltugofsunandmoonisnotonlyaffectingthesealevelsofEarth,butcanalsostretchandcompressthatEarth’scrust,producingtremorsandquakes.”（太阳和月亮的引力不只是影响地球的海平面，而且也拉伸和压缩地壳，产生震动和地震。）可推知，太阳和月亮的引力