西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2021届高三第一次月考英语试卷含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2021届高三第一次月考英语试卷含答案英语试卷（满分：150分,考试时间:120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上.第I卷（三部分，共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.

￡19.15

B。

￡9。18

C.

￡9。15答案是C。WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow？A。GooutforlunchB。SeeherdentistC.VisitafriendWhatistheweatherlikenow？A.It'ssunnyB.It’srainyC。It’scloudyWhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.TomakeanapologyB。ToaskforhelpC.TodiscusshisstudiesHowwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A。BytrainB。BycarC.BybusWhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst？A.LookforajobB.GoonatripC.Getanassistant第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。Whattimeisitnow?A。1:45B.2：10C。2:15Whatwillthemando?A.WorkonaprojectB。SeeLindainthelibraryC.MeetwithprofessorSmith听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakersaretalkingabout?A。HavinggueststhisweekendB。GoingoutforsightseeingC。MovingintoanewhouseWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB。HusbandandwifeC.HostandvisitorWhatwillthemandotomorrow？A。WorkinginhisgardenB。HaveabarbecueC。Doingsomeshopping听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。Wherewasthemanborn？A.InPhiladelphiaB.InSpringfieldC.InKansasWhatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A。DrawingB。TravelingC.ReadingWhatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.EducationB。FamilyloveC.Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope？A.ToattendatrainingprogramB.TocarryoutsomeresearchC。TotakeavacationHowlongwillDorothystayinEurope？A。AfewdaysB。TwoweeksC.ThreemonthsWhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment？A.It'sexpensiveB。It’ssatisfactoryC.It'sinconvenientWhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy？A。RecommendherapartmenttoJimB。FindanewapartmentfoeherC.Takecareofherapartment听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A。TaketheirtourscheduleB.WatchoutforthetrafficC。WearcomfortableshoesWhatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes？A.MeetthespeakerB。GototheirroomC。ChangesomemoneyWhereprobablyisthespeaker？A.InaparkB。InahotelC.Inashoppingcenter第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIncredibleWomenYouDidn'tLearnAboutinHistoryClass

Herearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout，butdefinitelyshould

MariaSibyllaMerian

BorninGermanyin1647，Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting，studying，anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13。Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects。Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars（毛毛虫）thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology（昆虫学）。

MurasakiShikibu

MurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman,waswidelyconsideredtobetheworld'sfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD。Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to—ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman。TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.

AdaLovelace

Adawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems。Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan，well,calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything，fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.

LucyStone

Bornin1818，Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat"awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband’snamethanhers.”ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery。21.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji?A。AncientJapaneseculture。

B.Developmentofcomputer。

C.Researchonlivingthings.

D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen。22.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?A。Theywerepioneersincomputer。

B。Theydevotedthemselvestoscience。

C.Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature.

D。TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects.23.Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights？A.LucyStone

B。AdaLovelace

C.MurasakiShikibu

D。MariaSibyllaMerlanB

WhenIwasachild，Idreamedofbecomingmanythings。Sometimes，IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit。Othertimes,IimaginedbeingacowboyintheWildWest,wearingstylishcowboyboots。Onotheroccasions，Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoalsformyteam。

Lookingback，Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday。Growingupwithsiblings(兄弟姐妹）alsohelped，asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,combiningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestories,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy。

Oneofmyall-timefavoritememoriesasakidwasplayinginmybackgarden。IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson。Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence，aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclesthatneededtobeovercome,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!

MypersonalfavoritegamewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs，wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundthegardenandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficult,buteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether。

Sincethen,Ihaveseenmanygreatthingsandmetmanyamazingpeople。TheelementsoffunandvarietiesofmycreativeimaginationsarewhatItrytobringintoeverypartofmypositivelife。SoIcanenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople'sstories，too。24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhischildhood?A.Heenjoyedlivingalifefulloffreedom.

B.Hewaslongingtoexperienceadventurousthings。

C.Hewasalwaysimaginingabrightlifeforhisfuture。

D.Hehadaclearpictureofwhathewoulddoaftergrowingup。25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword”scenarios”inParagraph2?A。ExperiencesB.SituationsC。PositionsD。excuses26.Fromthepassage，weknowthatIndianaJoneswas

。A.anastronaut

B。afamousfootballer

C。ahotfilm

D.averypopularbook27。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyCreativeImagination。

B。MyChildhood。

C。MyPositiveLifeToday.

D.MyPrideinMyself.C

Whenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges，whichshouldcomefirst-changingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?

Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals。

Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups。Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime，thesecondgroupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst，thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater,thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater，andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheirstress.

Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup，thethreeintervention（干预）groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However，attheendoftheyear，thegroupthatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels，whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity。

Thefindingsshow，however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.Iffolkschangedietandexerciseorderly，thescientistssay，theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset。28。Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed

.A。popularB。dangerousC。scientificD.unsatisfactory29.Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?A。Thefirstgroup.

B。Thesecondgroup。

C.Thethirdgroup.

D。Thecontrolgroup。30。Thereasonwhythoseimprovingtheirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitnessafterayearmightbethat

。A.theymightbeverylazy

B。theywouldn’tliketochangetheirbehavior

C.itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivity

D。theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?A.Pairingdietandexercisechanges.

B.Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst.

C.Changingdietandexercisefollowingafixedorder.

D。Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit.DBabiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyhasshown.

Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshort-sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposuretosunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts。

Theyareadvisingallparentstoputsunglassesontheirbabiesduringthefirstweeks.

Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessinanimals。

Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneededglasseslateronsaytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans.

Astudyofalmost300,000youngadults—thelargestofitskind—showedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhada25percentgreaterchanceofbecomingseverelyshort—sightedthanthoseborninDecemberorJanuary。

ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity，saiditwasbecauseprolongedillumination（光照）causestheeyeballtolengthen-causingshort—sightedness.

Hencethemorelightanewbornisexposedto,themoretheeyeballlengthensandtheworsetheshort—sightednesswillbe。

Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素),apigment（色素）whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun。

Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection，meaningtheyaremorevulnerabletosunburnandchangestoeyeballshape。SightexpertProfessorDanielO'Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said"Atthemomentwedon’tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted.”32。Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted

.A。becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabies

B。becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballs

C.iftheyareexposedtoomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebornD。ifparentsdon'tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies'eyes33。Melatoninisakindofmaterialto

.A。preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sighted

B.protecttheskinfromharmfulsunrays

C.makeourbodystrong

D.protectbabies'eyesfromsummersun34。FromwhatProfessorDanielO’Learysayswecanconcludethat

.A。thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlight

B。whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherproved

C.hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightedness

D.hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight35。Theunderlinedword”vulnerable"inthepassageprobablymeans.A。easytobeharmedB.resistantC.ProtectiveD.changeable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience,especiallyinthecityofChengduorChongqing。Peoplegatheraroundthepot，dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook，mixingtheirownseasonings（调味品）andenjoyingeachother’scompany。36.Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup。Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup，sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.37。Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef，pork,lambandsoon。Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou。Meanwhile,select，washandpreparesomevegetables.38。MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.39。Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable。Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.40!A.Finally，arrangetheseatingreasonableB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotC。ItwillguaranteetheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD。HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE。Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanF。Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves，wintermelonandtomatoG。Itusuallylastsafewhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts第三部分英语知识运用（共两节、满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I’mstandinginaclassofwild14－year－oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywon't41tome。

Iwas22andIdidn'tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobea42。ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywereshortofteachers.My43

atteachingwerehopeless。Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothe44

room，red45anger。Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised."That's4B，theworstclassinschool，”onesaid。

Iwasafraidofournextmeeting,butIcouldn’tgiveup,becauseIneededthejob。Therefore，I46formallessons。47，Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeir48。Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirfamilies。ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Astimewenton,theiressaysbecamea49

betweenus.Ithinkthey50

myinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd，buttheyhadneverseena(n)51

stageperformance.Iaskediftheywouldliketoseethemusical.TheythoughtIwas52.Noteacherhadever53

takingthemout。Afewweekslater,4BandIwere54

inatheatre.Theylovedthemusicandthecharacters.Itwasthe55

oftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays。Neartheendofthesemester,someone56

onthedoorofthestaffroom。Thetwogirlsmostunwillingto57

rulesin4Bwerethere-withflowers.Iwas58toknowIhadtouchedtheirlives，buttheyhadalsotouchedmine.WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater，Istillwantedtobeawriter。Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istopped59andstartedwriting.Myfirststorywas60,MyFairLadies。Teachingwasn’ttheendofmywritingcareer；itwasthebeginning。41。A.replyB。holdC。applyD。listen42.A。directorB.writerC.singerD.musician43.A。effortsB。ambitionsC.experiencesD.experiments44.A.sittingB.consultingC。staffD.waiting45.A.withB。atC。forD。on46.A.preparedB。abandonedC.attendedD.favoured47。A。BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD。Nevertheless48.A.parentsB。classmatesC.friendsD.teachers49.A.topicB.argumentC。bridgeD。conflict50。A.ignoredB。deniedC.restrictedD。appreciated51.A.instructiveB.thrillingC.liveD。formal52.A。promisingB.jokingC。complainingD。protesting53.A。keptB。mindedC.suggestedD。avoided54.A。sittingB.performingC。competingD。singing55。A.expectationB.successC。fantasyD。highlight56.A。calledB.fellC。knockedD。leaned57。A。chaseB。desertC.dismissD。observe58。A.proudB.interestedC。curiousD。relaxed59.A.movingB.dreamingC。workingD。travelling60。A.commentedB。awardedC.introducedD.titled第II卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并写在答题卡上.

PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeoplenationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions61fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic。ZhongNanshan，62excellentdiseaseexpert，wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehighestnationalhonour,forhisoutstandingworkinfithtingCOVID-19inChina。Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People’sHero”nationalhonorarytitleforhelpingfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒）.TheyareZhangBoli,a63（tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;ZhangDingyu，headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;andChenWei,amedicalscientist64mademajorachievementsinCOVID—19-relatedbasicresearch.Zhongalsohaslongbeendevotedtotheresearchpreventionand65（treat)ofmajorinfectionsandchronicrespiratorydiseases（慢性呼吸病），andhasalongrecordof66（achievement).Hewasamajorfigureinthefightagainstthesevereacuterepiratorysydrome(综合症状）outbreakin2003inChina.67（follow)theCOVID-19outbreak，theChinesegovernmentencouragethecountry68(contain)thediseaseinWuHan,Hubeiprovince，afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.Morethan42,000medicalworkersfromacrossthecountry69（send)toHubeitofightthedisease。Thepandemichasbeen70（effective)placedundercontrolontheChinesemainlandsinceearlyMarch.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mostpeoplelookforwardtotheirbirthdaysbecausethepresentstheyreceivethem。Ihavebeengettingmybirthdaypresentsbutnoneofwhichhavebeenremarkablesofar。Myparentsalwaysgivemebookswhichisfinebutnotexciting.Then，onmyseventeenbirthday，Igotthebestbirthdaypresentever。Onthediningtablewasawhiteenvelope。Iopeneditandfindakeyandanote.“Happybirthday，mydearnephew!”waswrittenonhand。ItwasfromhisAuntJess.IlookedatthekeymorecloselybutIrealizeditwasacarkey。Thiswasthebestbirthdaypresent.Onmybirthday，Ibecametheownerofmyowncarthankstomygenerouslyaunt.第二节书面表达（满分25分)一项调查显示,我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物高达2000亿元,相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。因此党中央发出“杜绝食物浪费,发起光盘行动”的号召。请你以李华的名义向你校师生写一封