2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷3（原卷版）

备战2021年高考全真模拟卷・1月卷

第三模扭

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

EscapeSurfSchool

TheEscapeSurfSchoolisinNewquayandhasbeenteachingpeopletosurfforover12years.Aswellasbeingone

ofthelongestrunningUKsurfschools,wearealsotheonlyschoolinNewquaywitha35-yearprofessionalsurferashead

coach.

Weareopen12monthsoftheyear,7daysaweek,soifyouwanttolearntosurforimproveyoursurfing,thenlook

nofurther.

SurfLessons

AttheEscapeSurfSchoolweareproudtospecialize,notgeneralize.Weofferlessonsatalllevels,fromcomplete

beginnerstoadvancedandcontestsurfers.Aswellasofferingsurfinglessons,wealsoofferavarietyofpackageswhich

includesurfingandaccommodation!

AlllessonstakeplaceonTowan,GreatWesternorFistralbeach,allofwhicharelessthan5minuteswalkfrom

school.Sowemeetattheschool,whereweallchangeintowetsuits,andthenproceedtothebestbeach.

GuidePrices

1lesson-£65:

Perfectforabeginner,tastersession,orquicksurfingfix!

Fullday(2lessons)—£90:

Canbesplitover2daystoreallyprogressinyoursurfing.

Familylesson—£160:

Havefunwiththefamilyinaprivatelessonwithoneofourprofessionalcoaches.(Priceisbasedon2adultsand2

kids.)

OneonOne—£100:

ExperienceprivatecoachingwithProSurfer.Alllevelstaught.

TwoonOne-£140:

Couplesorfriends,experienceaprivatesurfcoachingsession,perfecttofasttrackyoursurfingandimpressyour

partner!Alllevelstaught.

Thepricesincludeboardandwetsuit(andbootsorglovesifrequired),therearenohiddencharges.

1.WhatadvantagedoestheEscapeSurfSchoolhaveovertheothers?

A.Itsheadcoach.B.Itscourses.

C.Itsprices.D.Itslocation.

2.Howmuchwillbepaidifabeginnerwantsaprivatelesson?

A.£90B.£100C.£65D.£40

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheEscapeSurfSchool?

A.Itteachessurfingaswellasswimming.

B.Learnersshouldbringboardthemselves.

C.ItopensfromMondaytoSaturdayalltheyearround.

D.Learnersatalllevelscantakethelesson.

B

(2020•山东高三期中)Instorm-ravagedSantaClarita,California,lastMarch,MargaritoMartinez

approachedRunnerRoadslowly.Asmallstreamhadoverflowedontotheroad.Martinez,drivingaToyotaSUV,figured

he'dbeOK.

Halfwayacross,therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,sweepingitofftheroadandwashingitdownarocky

streambed.Itfinallystoppedagood8()feetaway,whenthewatersomehowliftedtheSUVandlandeditinthegroundat

a45-degreeangle.Injured,shaken,andtrappedinsidewiththemuddywaterrisingquicklyandthedoorseriously

damaged,Martinezwascertainthathewasgoingtodie.

OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwereapartly-rentaldeliveryworkerandhisniece.Theywatchedthehorror

unfold,andwhenMartinez'sSUVcametorestinthemiddleoftheriver,themanleapedtoact.First,hegrabbed

heavy-dutyropesfromthebackofhistruckandfixedtheSUVtonearbyposts.ThenheclimbedatopMartinez'svehicle

andstruckonarearwindowwithhisfists.Frustrated,heturnedtohisnieceandyelled,uGivemearock!^^

Overandoverhesmashedtherockintothewindow,tonoavail.44Wewerescaredthatsomethingelsewasgoingto

comedownandtaketheSUV,takehim,takemyuncle,“KrystinaReyes,27,toldCBSLA.Herunclehasnotpublicly

revealedhisname.

Reyes'suncleshoutedtoMartineztomoveawayfromthewindow.Hebracedhimself-rightfootonthesparetire,

leftinthewheelwell.Heleanedbackandthrewtherock.Finally,theglassbrokeandthemankickedintheremaining

pieces.Soon,asoakedMartinezcameoutthroughthewindowframe,andthemenescapedtodryland.Martinezwas

savedbyananonymousdeliveryworker.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutMartinezfromParagraph1?

A.Helivedforadventure.B.Hemadethewrongjudgement.

C.Healwaysdrovecarefully.D.Hewasaveryexperienceddriver.

5.WhydidthedeliveryworkerfixtheSUVtonearbyposts?

A.Topreventthecarfrombeingwashedaway.B.Topullthecarontothebankwiththetruck.

C.Togettheseriouslydamageddoorsopen.D.Toclimbuptothetopofthecareasily.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedeliveryworker?

A.Promisingandkind.B.Ambitiousandbrave.

C.Determinedandcalm.D.Dynamicandconsiderate.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ABraveSUVDriverB.ADecisiveRescue

C.AHorribleExperienceD.AnImpulsiveDecision

C

(2020•山东高三期中)Massiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs)aremakingwavesnowadays,andalthoughit's

toosoontodeterminetheirfinalinfluenceontheuniversitiesacrossthecountryandtheworld,theyaresparkingoffa

livelydebateamongeducatorsandstudents.

ThefirstMOOCarrivedonthescenebackin2011whentwoStanfordteachersofferedtheirartificialintelligence

classonlineforfree.Enrollmenttopped160,000,andtheunexpectedsuccessoftheexperimentencouragedotherschools.

Supportersbelievemakingqualityeducationalinstructionavailabletothepublicwillprovidehigherqualityand

lowercostformany,andmighteasilybethebestinstructionalmodelforthefuture.MOOCscanbeattendedbythousands

orevenhundredsofthousandsofstudentsatatime.Infact,SebastianThrun,oneoftheStanfordteacherswhostartedit

all,seesadayinwhichasfewas10universitiesmeettheworld'shighereducationneeds.

WhereMOOCsmayprovidequalityinstructionformany,detractorsoftenseethatveryfactasitsbiggestfailing.

MOOCsdon'tofferanyindividualizedtraining,andsomeeducatorsfeelusingitasafor-creditstandardinthefuturewill

leavesomestudentsbehind.Acommonargumentisthatindividualized,face-to-faceteachingworksbestinmanycases.

Thelivelyexchangeofideascanactivateaclassroom.

SomefindotheraspectsofMOOCstroubling.InthefirstMOOCs,plagiarism（票！|窃）wasaproblemand

completionratesonthewholewerelow.Thismayhavebeenbecausesomestudentswerecuriousabouttheformatrather

thanfocusedonthestudy.

HowwillMOOCsprogressinthefuture?Nooneknowsforsure,butthemodemclassroommayturnouttobea

combinationoftheoldandthenew,withon-campusactivitieslikelabs,debatesandonlineactivitiesworkingwith

massiveonlineofferingstoprovideaspeciallearningexperiencethat'scost-effectiveandconvenient.

8.WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?

A.Witnessingfalling.B.Gainingwealth.

C.Gettingrecognition.D.Causingarguments.

9.What'stheadvantageofMOOCsaccordingtosupporters?

A.Studentscangetuniquetraining.

B.Theatmospherecaneasilyactivatestudents.

C.Itoffersaneffectivewaytoevaluatestudents.

D.Studentscangethigh-qualityeducationatalowcost.

10.HowwillMOOCsadvanceintheauthor'sview?

A.Byincreasingitsenrollmentrates.

B.Byencouragingstudents1participation.

C.Byinvolvingmoreexperimentalactivities.

D.Bycombiningon-campusandonlineactivities.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhenisMOOCsGetNoticed?

B.HowcanMOOCsDevelopsoFast?

C.IsMOOCstheBestEducationalModel?

D.DotheAdvantagesOutweightheDisadvantages?

D

Ateamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld'sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswer

fundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbyheBritishAntarctic

Survey（BAS）,aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenC

iceshelf.

Lastyear,partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved（崩解）away,formingahugeiceberg-A68-whichisfourtimesbigger

thanLondon,andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenew

ecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDrKatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthe

mission.

“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelifeasitrespondstoahugeenvironment

changeJshesaid."Itisimportantthatwegettherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesassunlightenters

thewater.”

ProfessorDavidVaughan,sciencedirectorattheBAs,said,“Weneedtobebold（大月旦的）onthisone.LarsenCisa

longwaysouthandthere9slotsofseaiceinthearea,butthisisimportantscience,sowewilltryourbesttogettheteam

wheretheyneedtobe.HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsome

coastalwaters."Futurewarmingmaymakesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatare

adaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm,thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”

ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth,areport

revealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.

Theresearch,publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience,EngineeringandMedicine,said,<4Atthecurrentrate,the

world'soceanwillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.^^However,itfoundthattheprocessis

accelerating,andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandand

Antarctica,thestudyshows.

12.Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?

A."|TOstudyhowtheicebergwasformed.

B.Tostudyanewlydiscoveredecosystem.

C.Toexploreanewwaytopreventclimatechange.

D.ToexplorethegeographyoftheLarsenCiceshelf.

13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisone“inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.TheLarsenCiceshelf.

B.ClimatechangeinAntarctica.

C.TheA68icebergwiththeecosystembeneathit

D.TheconditionofanimalspeciesinAntarctica.

14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheA68icebergfromthetext?

A.ItisasbigasLondon.

B.ItispartofaniceshelfintheArctic.

C.Itwilldisappearinaveryshorttime.

D.IthasuncoveredanunknownecosysteminAntarctica.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutclimatechangeinAntarctica.

B.TheicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremeltingatasteadyrate.

C.Manycreatureslivingindeepwaterwilldieoutduetoclimatechange.

D.By2100,thesealevelwillhaverisentoamuchhigherlevelthannow.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Regularexerciseisavitalpartofleadingahealthylifestyle.16.Signsofover-trainingincludedecreased

performance,chronic（慢性的）tiredness,andmoodswings.Herearesomeadviceontreatingexercise-relatedconditions:

*Takeabreakfromexercisingfor1to2weeks.Ifyouexperiencetiredness,moodswings,oranyothersymptomsof

over-training,giveyourbodyabreak.Inmostcases,1to2weeksisallitUltake.Youcandoyogaorstretchingduringthe

timeoff.Whenyoustartexercisingagain,takeitslow,andrestamusclegroupforatleastaday.17.

*Seeyourdoctorifrestingfor1to2weeksdoesn'thelp.18.Theycandiagnoseaninjuryandrecommenda

treatmentplanforyourspecificneeds.Theymightalsorecommendyoutoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Itmightalso

behelpfultogethelpfromapersonaltrainerorphysiotherapist.Theycanhelpyoudetermineifyouareover-trainingand

makeahealthyexerciseplanforyou.

*19,Forsomepeople,thedrugscanhelpgetridoffeelingsofanxietyorobsessionrelatedtoover-trainingand

compulsive（强迫的）exercise.Youmightneedtotrydifferentmedicinesandamountsbeforeyoufindthebestsolution.

Sideeffectscouldincludenausea,constipation,drymouth,moodchanges,andweightgain.Tellyourdoctorifyou

experiencetheseoranyothersideeffects.

*Talktoanadvisoraboutcompulsiveexerciseoraneatingdisorder.20.Anadvisorcanhelpyoumakethis

distinctionand,ifnecessary,identifywhyexercisehasbecomeacompulsion.

A.Scheduleanappointmentwithyourprimarydoctor.

B.However,exercisingtoomuchcancausesignificanthealthrisks.

C.Whenyoubeginexercisingagain,stickto45minutesorlessperday.

D.Askyourdoctoriftheyneedtorecommendadrugtotreatdepression.

E.Itmightbetoughtodistinguishbetweendevotiontoasportandcompulsiveexercise.

F.Ifyouthinkyoumightbeoverdoingit,stopexercisingfor1to2weeks.

G.Forinstance,ifyouworkoutusingabicycleonMonday,exerciseyourupperbodythefollowingday.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2020-ill东高三期中）Myseven-year-oldsonArthurandIwereleavingaholidaypartyandtherewasplenty

ofleftoverfoodthattheorganizersweretryingtogiveaway.ImmediatelyArthur21adishoftiramisuthatno

oneelsewanted."Please,Mom?Please?,,122tohim.

Aswelefttherestaurant,Arthurstoppedtolookatsomething.Standingnearbywasagentlemanwithhis23

jacket.Everyfewsecondshe24andtriedtospeaktothe25whodidn'tpayhimanyattention.Atthat

moment,thegentlemanspottedmyson26him."Heyman,doyouhappentohaveany27

Arthurcheckedhis28pocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly.I29myhead.Arthurfrowned（皱眉）

andthenhesaid,“No,Idon't.Butareyou30?Doyouliketiramisu?Here,youcanhavemine.”

IblinkedbacktearsasIwatchedtheman'ssmile31inappreciation.Mysondidn'tjust32thefood

andwalkaway.Heengagedthemanin33,perhapsthefirstonethisgentlemanhadallday.Hetreatedthemanas

aperson,with34.Thesmileontheman'sfacetoldmethiswastherealreasonfbrhis35.

21.A.ateupB.focusedonC.tookawayD.threwaway

22.A.noddedB.shoutedC.pointedD.apologized

23.A.wornB.newC.smallD.fashionable

24.A.criedB.sangC.stoppedD.smiled

25.A.driversB.passengersC.lookers-onD.passers-by

26.A.admiringB.watchingC.followingD.protecting

27.A.foodB.waterC.changeD.clothes

28.A.emptyB.dirtyC.magicalD.beautiful

29.A.turnedB.raisedC.shookD.lowered

30.A.tiredB.poorC.hungryD.thirsty

31.A.workB.freezeC.broadenD.disappear

32.A.giveB.findC.packD.touch

33.A.holidayB.businessC.discussionD.conversation

34.A.courageB.confidenceC.respectD.curiosity

35.A.loveB.happinessC.presenceD.embarrassment

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

(2020,河南高三月考)ALongMarch-4Brocket36.(carry)theHaiyang-2C(HY-2C)satellitetookoffat1：

40pm(BeijingTime),accordingtothelaunchcenter.TheHY-2C,thecountry'sthirdoceandynamicenvironment

satellite,canprovideall-weatherandround-the-clock37.(observe)ofwaveheight,seasurfaceheight,windand

temperature.Onboardequipmentenablesthenewsatellite38.(provide)informationontheidentificationofvessels,and

toreceiveandstoremeasurementdatainChina'soffshoreandothermarineareas.39,(develop)bytheChinaAerospace

ScienceandTechnologyCorporation,theHY-2CwillformanetworkwiththepreviousHY-2BandHY-2D,scheduled

forlaunchnextyear,tocarryouthigh-precisionmaritimeenvironmentmonitoring.

40.plannedsatellitenetworkwillbecapableofcarryingout8()percentoftheworld'sseasurfacewindmonitoring

withinsixhours.UnHketheprevioussatellitesHY-2AandHY-2B一theHY-2C41.(place)inanorbitwitha66-degree

inclination,42.willenhanceitscapabilitytorevisitwindfields43.(rapid),accordingtotheadministration.AsofAugust,

ChinahasindependentlydevelopedandlaunchedsevenHaiyangsatellites,named44.theChinesewordfbr“ocean”and

giventhe"HY"designationforshort.Thecountry45.(launch)itsfirstoceanmonitoringsatellite,theHY-1A,onMay

15,2002.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分4（）分）

第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）

（2020•上海市松江一中高三期中）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

中国进口博览会（ChinaInternationalImportExpo,简称CIIE或进博会）吸引了世界各国的企业来到上海。

你是明启中学的的学生李明，想代表学校在进博会假期中组织一支学生志愿者服务队。请起草一份策划案，内容

包括：

1.你为什么要组建服务队？

2.你的队伍能够提供哪些志愿者服务？

第二节、概要