浙江省温州市台北立建国中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市台北立建国中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tricksareoften______thosewholookhonest.

A.laughedat

B.greeted

C.playedon

D.madeto参考答案：C2.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on参考答案：B考查介词。这两个都是固定短语，theapproachtosth.……的方法；becontraryto与……相反。句意：解决这个问题的方法与我们的预期正好相反。3.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof参考答案：C略4.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.Youwillcome

B.Willyoucome

C.Youcome

D.Doyoucome参考答案：A5.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C6.—Shehasgoneabroad,______?—No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.isshe

B.isn’tshe C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe参考答案：D略7.I’mreallysorry,butmybike______.You’dbetterasksomeoneelsetoborrowone.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C略8.Tom________upinordertofinishhishomeworklastnight.A．stays

B．stayedC．wastostay

D．wouldstay参考答案：B根据“lastnight”可得知时态应该用一般过去时。句意为：汤姆昨晚熬夜来完成他的作业。9.--Hey!DoyouknowBulls’DerrickRosebecomestheyoungestNBAMVP?--Er…butwhatdoesMVP________?A.callfor

B.askfor

C.preparefor

D.standfor参考答案：D10.--Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihaveafavortoaskyou.--_____A.It’sapleasure

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B11.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras参考答案：B12.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B13.Youcanonlybesureof________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：B14.—It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?—No.he__________thisafternoon.A.isarriving

B.arrived

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome参考答案：A15.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp．A．that

B．who

C．fromwhom

D．towhom参考答案：D16.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?---______.ButI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No.Ican’t

C.Yes,withpleasureD.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ChinaDailywebsiteisinvitingforeignerreaderstoshareyourChinaStory!Ithasbeen____41____seemslikesixlongyearssinceIhavebeenbackhereintheCapitalofChina.Beijing!Iamveryexcitedaboutmylifeadventure!TheOlympicGamesdefinitelyhasgivenBeijingafaceliftandthecitylooks____42____(total)different.Icamebackrightonthecomingofthe____43____(China)LunarNewYear.Thestreetswerelinedwithredlanternsandtrees____44____(decorate)withcolor1fullightsfromroottotip.TheChristmasholidayhasdefinitelybecomeboth____45____economicactivityandawelcomemattomanyforeigners.____46____(shine)Chinesecharacters,largeandcolor1ed,lymarktherooftopsofhighrisesandglassskyscrapers.Beijinginthewinterisknowntobeoneofthe____47____(cold)placesandamazinglyIhaveadapted____48____thecoldveryquicklythatmosttimesInevernoticeit.Chinaisdefinitelypushingforwardtomake____49____(it)markontheworldandtoobtainthehighestpositionitcanachieve.Withbusinessonanall-timeheightinthenewestEconomicPower,therearemanynew____50____(opportunity)forpeoplefromallovertheworld.参考答案：41.what

42.totally

43.Chinese

44.weredecorated

45.an

46.Shining

47.coldest

48.to

49.its

50.opportunities中国日报网邀请外国读者分享他们的中国故事，作者讲述了在北京居住了六年以来的见闻。41.考查what引导名词性从句。此句为Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句，意为：自从…以来已经…时间了。此处“___seemslikesixlongyears”为表语从句，seemslike作谓语，意为“似乎，好像”。表语从句中缺少主语成分，此处用what引导表语从句，表示“…的时间”，并且充当表语从句中的主语。42.考查副词用法。用副词修饰形容词different，故填totally。43.考查固定搭配。ChineseLunarNewYear中国农历新年。【点睛】China,China's和Chinese作定语时大有区别当然，有些名词前面用China与Chinese都可以。如Chinesevaish(漆)；Chineseink(墨)，但绝大多数都有固定搭配，应多查词典，不宜随便更动。如ChinaSea(中国海)；Chinatown(华人区、唐人街)；Chinateas(中国茶)；Chinesecabbage(白菜)；Chineselantern(灯笼)等等均不可随便换用。44.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，本句是由and连接的并列句，第二分句的主语是trees，与动词decorate之间为被动关系，且跟前半句时态保持一致，此时应用weredecorated作谓语。45.考查冠词用法。aneconomicactivity一次经济活动，不定冠词在此处表示泛指，在元音音素之前，用an。46.考查形容词化的现在分词形式作定语。shining意为“光亮的，华丽的”，修饰characters。47.考查形容词最高级作定语。句意：冬天的北京是最冷的地方之一。由空前的oneofthe可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式修饰places，表示“最…的地方之一”。48.考查动词和介词的搭配。adaptto…适应……，是固定搭配。49.考查形容词性物主代词作定语。itsmark在此指代“中国的足迹”，修饰名词mark。50.考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词，意为“机会”，其前有many一词修饰，用复数。三、阅读理解18.Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability──andthecherryblossoms──disappear！WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Enjoyinterestingstories.D.Visitwell-knownmuseums.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？A.Meals.B.Cameras.C.Citymaps.D.Safetylights.参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.部分Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知