湖南省株洲市五里墩中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市五里墩中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B2.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A.which

B.where C./

D.what参考答案：C3.Timeshouldbemadeuse______meaningfulthings.A.oftodo

B.ofdoing

C.todo

D.doing参考答案：A略4.Duringthiswinter,freezingoldweatherhitthisareaalmost__________.A.everyfivedays B.every otherdays C.eachfivedays D.everyfifthdays参考答案：A5.—Don’tforgettowritetome,Jack. —I______.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t参考答案：D6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B7.-Wouldyoumindlendingmeyournewcar?

--__________.

A.No.1'11useit

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.Sorry,youwouldn't参考答案：B8.Thetelephonesystem_______aftertheterriblefloodhittheareathedaybeforeyesterday.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto参考答案：A9.HewenttoEngland

thepurposeofstudyinglaw.A.on B.for C.by D.in参考答案：B10.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith参考答案：D11.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.worth

A.thus

B.thunder

C.breathe

D.though2.pleasure

A.league

B.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast3.design

A.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.apart

A.ancient

B.artis

C.athlete

D.attach5.question

A.situation

B.invitation

C.suggestion

D.attention参考答案：BDBDC12.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C13.In______1940s,in________twenties,mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living.A.the;the;a

B.the;his;theC.the;his;a

D.a;his;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：二十世纪四十年代，二十岁时我的祖父不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。inone’s+基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。makealiving“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正确。14.

Mostof___time,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras___wayofshowingloveintheirfamily.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.__,a

D.__,the参考答案：B15.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong参考答案：C略16.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A17.Elizabethisthought________foolishly.NowshehasnoonebutherselftoblamefortellingthepersistentNigelherdestination.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted参考答案：B18.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup参考答案：B19.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(额外费).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.A(n)___21___voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Awrongnumberwouldpossibly____22____forthis.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,

soIrudely___23___,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen___24___.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesame___25___nowandthen.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedayshecontinuallycalledme,___26___Ididn’tanswer.Intheend,Iansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m___27___somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake___28___ofme.But,Dad,please___29___meagain,OK?”Thesimple___30___wasdifficulttorefuse.Imadealoudkissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…happy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame___31___aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave___32___you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer___33___shewasborn.Andherfather…diedina(n)___34___lastweek.Idarenottellherthe___35___.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tbear

thepainfulcancertreatment,shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalwaysgivenher___36___tocarryon.Ireallycouldn’t___37___it,soIgaveheryourphonenumber…”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t___38___toask.“Shehas___39___.Shepassedawaywithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”shesaid,“andIamgladthatshegetsridofthepainandstayswithherfatherforever.”TearsfilledmyeyesandIwassosadtohearthat,___40___attheskyforalongtime.21.A.strange B.modest C.outspoken D.considerate.22.A.pay B.wait C.account D.seek23.A.refused B.explained C.returned D.answered24.A.hungup B.tookup C.gotup D.turnedup25.A.number B.call C.telephone D.result26.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.nowthat27.A.in B.of C.on D.at28.A.control B.attention C.care D.interest29.A.hug B.kiss C.love D.treat30.A.advice B.command C.request D.action.31.A.curious B.interested C.surprised D.amazed32.A.confused B.bothered C.argued D.reached33.A.until B.but C.while D.since34.A.matter B.event C.accident D.invitation35.A.story B.experience C.news D.reason36.A.relief B.balance C.patience D.strength37.A.accept B.respect C.bear D.observe38.A.help B.wait C.expect D.want39.A.gone B.survived C.recovered D.escaped40.A.seeing B.watching C.staring D.glaring参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇故事。主要讲了一个女孩从小就得了癌症，她爸爸两星期前死于车祸。她常常给我打电话，叫我爸爸，让我吻她。最后，我在电话上给她一个飞吻。她面带微笑地死去。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。因为是陌生人打来的电话，并且那个孩子叫作者爸爸，所以作者说“电话那头传来陌生的声音。A.strange奇怪的；B.modest谦虚的；C.outspoken率直的；D.considerate.考虑周全的。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只有打错号码能解释这一情况。A.payfor为…付钱；B.waitfor等待；C.accountfor解释…的原因；D.seekfor寻求。结合后句“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”可知C选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.explained解释；C.returned返回；D.answered回答。由于频繁接到打错了的电话，所以这时作者应该是粗鲁地回答。后文“FinallyIansweredthephone”也有提示。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.hungup挂断；B.tookup占据，从事；C.gotup起床；D.turnedup出现。结合上文，应是作者说完后就挂断了电话，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的时间里，我时不时地接到来自那同一个号码的电话，A.number数字，号码；B.call打电话；C.telephone电话机；D.result结果。故选B。【26题详解】考查连接副词辨析。A.evenif即使，纵然；B.asif好像；C.incase以防，万一；D.nowthat既然。Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme

Ididn'tanswer.有一天，即使我没有接，她仍频繁地打电话给我。关键词为constantly，一般情况下，同一个电话当事人不接听，呼叫的人会主动停止呼叫，但是小女孩依然继续打，只有evenif/though的语境合适，故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语固定搭配。句意：爸爸，请回来。我很想你。爸爸，我太痛苦了。inpain处于痛苦中。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈说你太忙而不能照顾我。A.control照顾；B.attention注意；C.care照料，照看；D.interest兴趣。本题考查短语takecareof“照顾”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hug拥抱；B.kiss吻；C.love爱；D.treat对待，治疗，处理，招待。根据下文“Imadealoudkissonthephone

”，我在电话里吻了小女孩，可知小女孩现在的请求是爸爸的吻，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.command命令；C.request请求；D.action行动。令人同情的小女孩要求一个吻，这个天真的请求很难让人拒绝，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.amazed惊奇的。句意：过了一会儿，我开始对电话那头的人好奇。于是回电过去。becuriousabout表示对…好奇，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。此处意为妈妈对女儿打扰到别人表示抱歉，A.confused使…困惑；B.bothered打扰；C.argued争论；D.reached达到，抵达。故选B。【33题详解】考查时间副词辨析。句意：自从女儿出生以来，一直患有骨癌。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.while当…时；D.since自从。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.matter事情；B.event事件；C.accident意外事故；D.invitation邀请。她的父亲，不久前在一次意外事故中过世。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不敢告诉小女孩父亲过世的消息。A.story故事；B.experience经历；C.news新闻，消息；D.reason理由。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：当她无法承受癌症治疗的痛苦的时候，她就会哭着找爸爸，因为他爸爸给予她继续的力量。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.balance平衡；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量，体力。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：我真的受不了了，所以，我把你的号码给了她。A.accept接受；B.respect尊重；C.bear忍受；D.observe观察，遵守。can’tbearit受不了。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：（听到了小女孩的故事）我迫不及待地问：你女儿现在怎么样？A.help帮助；B.wait等待；C.expect期望；D.want想，想要。can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词辨析。A.gone过去，去世；B.survived存活，幸存；C.recovered恢复，康复；D.escaped逃脱。从passaway可知小女孩已经去世了，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词辨析。句意：满含泪水，我很伤心听到这个消息，我盯着天空很长时间。A.seeing看，看到；B.watching观看；C.staring盯着；D.glaring怒视。故选C。21.IwasshoppinginasupermarketlastnightwhenIsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley（手推车）fullofallherthings.Shewassittinginsidetokeep___21___.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogiveher___22___forsomethingtoeat.Shewouldn’t___23___it.IsaidIwantedtohelpher___24___shesaidthatifenoughmoneywasgiventoherthatdayandshehadmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplewould___25___itfromherwhilesheslept.I___26___thatIwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.___27___,shesaidno.Shethankedmeandsaidhow___28___shewasthatIhadspokentoherandoffered___29___.WeintroducedourselvesandshesaidthatwhenIsawherthenexttime,shewould___30___accepthelp.Iwalkedoutintothecoldwinter___31___andgavethemoneytoahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Iaskedhimhisname,___32___Ialwayswanttoknow,andItoldhimmine.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingordrugproblem,butIwas___33___thatheacceptedmyhelp.Ihadthis___34___thatstayedwithme.IfeltthatIhadbeeninthepresenceofsomeonereallyspecialearlier.Ialways___35___whatitwouldbeliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoes,Iknowhow___36___IamandhowgratefulIamforwhatI___37___inmylife.Ilearnedavaluable___38___fromtheladyImet:Notall___39___peoplewilltakemoneyorhelpiftheyfeelenoughhasbeengiventothemthatday.Shewasgratefulfortheday.IwillmakesureI___40___heragain.21.A.calm

B.warm

C.healthy

D.energetic22.A.time

B.freedom

C.money

D.choice23.A.take

B.make

C.eat

D.receive24.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but25.A.spend

B.steal

C.find

D.hide26.A.agreed

B.wondered

C.apologized

D.explained27.A.Again

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Thus28.A.proud

B.curious

C.regretful

D.grateful29.A.help

B.food

C.strength

D.advice30.A.generously

B.willingly

C.slightly

D.politely31.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night32.A.unless

B.when

C.because

D.though33.A.glad

B.sure

C.astonished

D.puzzled34.A.hope

B.feeling

C.belief

D.courage35.A.expect

B.believe

C.imagine

D.remember36.A.lucky

B.unique

C.serious

D.confident37.A.observe

B.own

C.support

D.respect38.A.fact

B.quality

C.lesson

D.subject39.A.lonely

B.hungry

C.helpless

D.homeless40.A.call

B.ask

C.meet

D.follow参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个无家可归的人提供帮助得到了不同的结果。作者感叹并不是所有无家可归的人都不知足21.B考查形容词。A.calm镇静的；B.warm温暖的；C.healthy健康的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的ifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.和Iwalkedoutintothecoldwinter可知当时是冬季，这个无家可归的人sittinginside是为了保暖，故选B.22.C考查名词。A.time时间；B.freedom自由；C.money金钱；D.choice选择。根据下文ifenoughmoneywasgiventoher可知作者是想给她买食物的钱，故选C.23.A考查动词。A.take拿；B.make使得，制造；C.eat吃；D.receive接收。此处指我给她买食物的钱，她不拿不接受。下文给出了不接受的理由，故选A.24.D考查连词。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。我说想帮助她但是她说出了不接受的理由，前后句是转折关系，故选D.25.B考查动词。A.spend花费，度过；B.steal偷；C.find发现；D.hide隐藏。她说如果她接受了我的钱，她身上有了钱可能趁她睡觉的时候别的无家可归的人就会偷走她的钱。指偷钱，故选B.26.D考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.wondered想知道；C.apologized道歉；D.explained解释。此处指我解释说真想帮助她，是否需要给她买保暖的东西。指解释我的想法，故选D.27.A考查副词。A.Again又，再一次；B.Besides此外；C.Instead代替，相反；D.Thus因此，这样。上文提到我给她钱买食物她没接受，这次我说给她买保暖的东西她再次拒绝，表示又一次，故选A.28.D考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.curious好奇的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.grateful感激的。她感谢我，说我能对她说这些她非常感激，表达对方的感激之情，故选D.29.A考查名词。A.help帮助；B.food食物；C.strength力量；D.advice建议。此处指我对她提供的帮助，想给她钱和给她买保暖的东西，故选A.30.B考查副词。A.generously慷慨地；B.willingly乐意地；C.slightly轻微地；D.politely有礼貌地。此处指我们互相认识，她是下次她乐意接受我的帮助。根据句意选B.31.D考查名词。A.morning早晨；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.night晚上。根据文章首句的时间状语lastnight可知故事发生在晚上，故选D.32.C考查连词。A.unless除非；B.when当…时；C.because因为；D.though尽管。下文解释了问对方名字的原因，故选C.33.A考查形容词。A.glad高兴的；B.sure确信的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.puzzled困惑的。此处指对方接受了帮助，作者很高兴。故选A.34.B考查名词。A.hope希望；B.feeling感情，感觉；C.belief信念；D.courage勇气。此处指作者一直有这种感情，同情别人感恩生活。故选B.35.C考查动词。A.expect期望；B.believe相信；C.imagine想象；D.remember记住。此处指作者总是想象无家可归者的生活，总想帮助他们。表示“想象”，故选C.36.A考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.unique独特的；C.serious严肃的；D.confident自信的。作者感到自己是幸运的并且感恩生命中拥有的东西，故选A.37.B考查动词。A.observe观察；B.own拥有；C.support支持；D.respect尊敬。此处表示感恩生命中所拥有的东西，表示拥有，故选B.38.C考查名词。A.fact事实；B.quality质量；C.lesson课；D.subject科目。此处指从那个无家可归的妇女那里学到了宝贵的一课，指学到了新东西，故选C.39.D考查形容词。A.lonely寂寞的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.helpless无助的；D.homeless无家可归的。与上文提到的homelesswoman和homelessman呼应，此处指并不是所有无家可归的人都不知足，故选D.40.C考查动词。A.call呼叫；B.ask问；C.meet遇见；D.follow跟随。与上文的shesaidthatwhenIsawherthenexttime,shewould___10___accepthelp.呼应指我确信还会遇到她的，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力2.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题4考查连词。A.and和；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。我说想帮助她但是她说出了不接受的理由，前后句是转折关系，故选D.小题12考查连词。A.unless除非；B.when当…时；C.because因为；D.though尽管。下文解释了问对方名字的原因，故选C.三、阅读理解22.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!61.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags62.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoung

B.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsC.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether63.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,

.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurt

B.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurt

D.hisfeetwillbehurt64.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover________.A.5kilos

B.3kilos

C.5.5kilos

D.4.5kilos65.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertohisproblemsisthat

.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnight

D.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickones参考答案：BCADB23.Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolutions:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand...Ibecameinvisible(看不见的),absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheans