新高考英语通用版总复习一轮课件第一部分必修1Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal核心单词journaljournalistjourney

1.__________n.日记；杂志；定期刊物→___________n.记者→__________n.旅行；旅程2.__________n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送→____________n.运输transporttransportation______vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________n.偏爱；爱好preferpreference4._______________n.不利条件；不便之处→__________n.优势；有利条件disadvantageadvantage5.________vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量6.____________vt.说服；劝说→_____________n.说服7.__________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→__________n.毕业8.__________adv.最后；终于→________adj.最终的9.____________n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间10.________adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的11._________________n.缺点flowpersuadepersuasiongraduategraduationfinallyfinalschedulefond12.________adj.顽固的；固执的stubbornvt.组织；成立→___________n.组织→________n.组织者organizeorganizationorganizer

14.___________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→__________adj.坚决的；有决心的→_________________n.决心；决定15.__________n.海拔高度；高处bend16.________n.弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰determinedetermineddeterminationaltitude17._________n.态度；看法18.________vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开19.__________n.&vt.预测；预报20.__________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________vi.依赖，依靠attitudeboilforecastreliablerelyvt.观看；注视；

21.________n.风景；视野；观点；见解考虑→________n.观众；看客 22.________

prep.在……下面viewviewerbeneath常考短语sincedreamgetinterested1.ever________自从；自……以后2.________of/about梦想3.________sb.______________insth.使某人对某事感兴趣4.be________of喜爱；喜欢5.________about关心；忧虑；惦念6.________one's________改变主意7.________upone's________下决心；决定fondcarechangemindmakemindgivefeelusualputmidnight8.________in投降；屈服；让步9.________like想要；梦想10.as__________照常11.________up张贴；搭建12.at____________在午夜经典佳句Eversince

1.________________middleschoolmysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 2.________________________________________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。Itwasmysisterwho

3.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she________________sheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。thatbehardto

4.WhenItoldhertheairwould________________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 5.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。Onceinsistedbreathe课文回顾

WangKun1.__________(dream)oftakingabiketripwhenhewasinthemiddleschool.After2.____________(graduate)fromcollege,hefinallygotthechancetodoit.HeandhissisterweredeterminedtocyclealongMekongRiver.AlthoughWangWeididn'tknowthe3.________(good)wayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted4.________findingthesourceoftheriverandbeganthejourneythere.WangKuntoldherthesourceofMekongisinQinghaiProvince,butshegaveadeterminedlook,whichmeantdreamedgraduatingbestonshemadeuphermind,nothingcouldchangeit,sohehadto7.________(give)in.

Beforetheybeganthetrip,theywanted8.__________(find)someinformationabouttheMekongRiver.Theysawtheriverpassesthroughdeep10._____________(valley),travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.AtlastitenterstheSouthChinaSea.heroncegivetofindbeginsvalleys单句语法填空determineddetermines1.Heisa_________person.Ifhe_________todosomething,hewilldoitwell.(determine)finallydisadvantage2.Theperformance________(final)startedhalfanhourlate.3.One_____________(advantage)oflivingintownisthelackofsafeplacesforchildrentoplay.reliablefrom

4.Themanagerthoughthewasa________(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan. 5.Theyarethegraduateswhograduated________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.6.Ateachershouldnotshow_________(prefer)foranyofhisstudents.preferenceorganizestogostay

7.Theunwillingparent________(organize)themealschedule,sendsoute­mails,andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts. 8.Mymotherprefers________(go)toworkratherthan________(stay)athome.inlike

9.Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogive________tomyview. 10.Afteralongrun,youmayfeel________you'reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.1.preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……preferdo...喜欢让某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……(后者)相比更喜欢……(前者)prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可做……也不做……wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……〖联想发散〗(1)preferableadj.更好的；更可取的；更合意的bepreferabletosth./doingsth.较合适；更可取(2)preferencen.偏爱，偏好；优先权give(a)preferenceto给……以优惠；优待haveapreferencefor...偏爱……运用一句多译，每空一词praised毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。Afterall,allkidsprefer________________________ratherthan________________.bescolded＝Afterall,allkidswould________________ratherthanbescolded.bepraisedratherbepraisedthan

＝Afterall,allkidswould________________________________bescolded.

＝Afterall,allkidsprefer________________tobeingscolded.beingpraisedtobe2.persuadevt.说服；劝说persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.that­clause使某人相信……〖用法指引〗(1)persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(强调结果，表示说服了)。(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)。(3)convincevt.说服；使确信，使信服convincesb./oneselfofsth.使某人相信、信服某事而convincesb.todosth.有时可以与persuadesb.todosth.互换。运用单句语法填空(1)Alicetrustsyou,andonlyyoucanpersuadeher________(give)upthefoolishidea.togivetopersuade

(2)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtry______________(persuade)localbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause. (3)Sheisverystubborn.Seldomcanshe__________________(persuade)todowhatevershedislikes.bepersuaded3.finallyadv.最后；终于finaladj.最终的；决定性的n．决赛

〖写作佳句〗

Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，这肯定会很有趣。〖易混辨析〗finally,atlast,eventually和intheend

(1)finally可指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩；也可用在句中动词之前，表示“等了好久才……”。

(2)atlast有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、如愿、宽慰等。(3)eventually指一系列事件或一段时间的最终、最后，有时相当于finally。(4)intheend可用于预测将来，用于一般将来时，finally与atlast则无此用法，故不能用于一般将来时。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)最终它将被证明是正确的。intheendItwillturnouttoberight________________________.(2)我们最后一天，星期五，要去参观巴黎中心，还要观光主要景点。finalAtlast

Our________day,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights. (3)我终于收到他的来信了。

________________，Ireceivedhisletter.4.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心determinesth.决定某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.＝determinetodosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinesb.against(doing)sth.使某人决定不做某事determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示心理状态)determinationn.决心；果断〖用法指引〗

determined在句中直接形容词化，常可做定语、表语和状语。bedetermined(not)todosth.表示状态，是可延续的，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；而determinetodosth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如：Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(×)Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(√)运用用determine的适当形式填空(1)______________(determine),Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Determineddetermined(2)The___________(determine)lookonherfaceshowsthatshehasenoughconfidenceinherself.determines(3)Itisn'twhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat___________(determine)whoyouare.determineddetermination

(4)Heissucha_________(determine)boythathewillachievehisgoalwith____________(determine)oncehehasmadeuphismind.5.viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑运用完成句子，每空一词在我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。Inmyview/opinion

_______________________________，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.1.eversince自从；自……以后sincethen从那时起，从那以后〖用法指引〗eversince可以单独做状语；也可以引导时间状语从句，主句总是用现在完成时。如：(1)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversinceshewenttoBeijing.自从她去了北京后，她就没来探望过我。(2)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversincetheendoflastyear.自去年年底后她就没来探望过我了。(3)Shehasn'tvisitedmeeversince.她从那时起就没来探望过我了。由上面的例句可以看出：

eversince中的since可以是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；可以是介词，后接名词或名词短语；也可以是副词，单独使用。但无论是什么词性，前面主句都用现在完成时。运用单句语法填空(1)Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessaythere________since.everhasworkedcame2.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念takecare当心；注意withcare小心；谨慎〖易混辨析〗careabout,carefor和takecareof

(1)careabout指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心、计较，近义词为concernabout。

(2)carefor意为“照顾，照料；喜欢；愿意”。

(3)takecareof(＝lookafter)意为“照料”。运用单句语法填空(1)Afterwelostthegame,Johnsaidthathedidn'treallycare________it.aboutof(2)Thebabymustbetakengoodcare________.3.makeupone'smind下决心；决定changeone'smind改变主意

makeupone'smind中的mind有单、复数形式，其后可直接接动词不定式，即：makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。运用完成句子，每空一词changinghismind(1)他不停地改变主意，这让我担心。Itworriesmethathekeeps________________________.(2)尽管很了解它，但我就是想不起名字。AlthoughIknowitwell,thenamejustwon't________________________________.to/intomymind(3)我还没决定是否去远足。I________________________________________whethertogohikingornot.haven'tmadeupmymind4.givein投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveback归还；还给giveout分发；发出；耗尽；用光；宣布giveaway赠给；泄露(秘密)giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声音等)givewayto...给……让路；对……让步giveriseto产生；引起

〖写作佳句〗

Wewillnevergiveinnomatterwhatdifficultiesweface.无论我们面对什么困难，我们决不会向它屈服。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgive________.upout

(2)Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgive________VOCswhenbeingattacked.

(3)Watercanabsorbandgive________alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature. (4)Wewillnevergive________whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.offinawayback

(5)Theoldteacherhasgiven________allhisbookstotheschool. (6)Pleasegiveme________thebookIlentyou.原句1...sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.……她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

insist意为“坚决要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。与insist用法类似的动词还有：suggest(建议),demand(要求),require(要求),request(请求),order(命令)等。

注意：insist意为“坚持认为；坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的谓语动词要根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，从句不用虚拟语气。运用单句语法填空(should)go(1)MymotherinsistedthatI____________(go)tobedbefore10o'clockatnight.insistswas(should)beoperated

(2)AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear,________(insist)thatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment. (3)Thedoctorinsistedthathe________(be)seriouslyillandthathe______________________(operate)onimmediately.原句2Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

(1)once引导状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，常可省略从句中的主语跟be动词。

(2)once还可做副词，表示“曾经