Unit+1+Lesson+2　Grammar+Focus++学案 人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson2GrammarFocus语法练习Wheredidyougoonvacation？IwenttoNewYorkCity．Didyougooutwithanyone？No.Noonewashere．Everyonewasonvacation．Didyoubuyanythingspecial？Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather．No,Iboughtnothing．Howwasthefood？Everythingtastedreallygood！Dideveryonehaveagoodtime？Oh,yes．Everythingwasexcellent．语法详解复合不定代词和一般过去时一、复合不定代词1．构成some－any－every－no－指物something某事；某物Anything任何事情everything所有事物；一切Nothing没有什么指人someone某人anyone任何人everyone每人；人人；所有人noone没有人somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每人；人人；所有人Nobody没有人2．用法(1)以some－开头的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，或用于表示邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中；以any－开头的复合不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想喝点什么吗？

Didyoubuyanythingtoeatyesterday?你昨天买些东西吃了吗？(2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom．有人正在隔壁房间哭。(3)形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。如：

Jimfoundsomethingstrangeinhiscar.吉姆在他的车里发现了一些奇怪的东西。

Ihavenothingtodotoday.我今天无事可做。二、一般过去时1．定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，lastweek，in1980,3daysago等。2．基本结构：(1)含有be动词的一般过去时：主语＋was/were＋其他．(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．3．基本句式：肯定句主语＋was/were＋其他．主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．否定句主语＋wasnot/werenot＋其他．主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句Was/Were＋主语＋其他？Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？综合练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．—Isthereanyone(someone)elseintheclassroom?—No．Everyoneisplayingsportsontheplayground．2．Ican'tseeanything(something)inthedarkroom．3．Wetook(take)manyphotosneartheriverlastSunday．4．Lindastudied(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday．5．Didyougo(go)totheGreatWallyesterday?6．Thebusstopped(stop)whenthedriversawtheoldman.7．Ivisited(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidelastmonth.8．Thetwogirlssang(sing)someEnglishsongsattheconcertyesterday.二、单项填空(C)1．—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—IboughtbecauseIcouldn'tfindhelikes．A．something;anything B．anything;somethingC．nothing;anything D．something;nothing(B)2．—heagoodrest?—No,hedidn't．A．Do;had B．Did;haveC．Did;had D．Was;had(C)3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie,Jim?—Ireallydon'twanttoseeitbecausethereisinit．A．interestingsomething B．interestingnothingC．nothinginteresting D．somethinginteresting(C)4．—Whereshegoonvacationlastsummer?—ShetoNewYorkCity.A．did;goes B．does;wentC．did;went D．do;go(A)5．Whynotasktohelpyou?A．someone B．anyoneC．everyone D．noone(B)6．LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherownmoney.A．buy B．boughtC．willbuy D．wouldbuy(A)7．iswatchingTV．Turnitoff,willyou?A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody三、短文填空Ihadatwo－dayvacationlastweek.Idecidedtoclimbafamousmountainwith1．myfriends．Itwasreallyaniceexperience．Wearrivedatthefootofthe2．mountainbybus．Thenweclimbedtothetopofit．Someofus3．tookphotos,andothersenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)．Wewerenottiredatnight4．becauseweweretooexcited．Wetalkedlateinthetents．Afterwe5．gotupthenextmorning,therewasheavyfog(雾)inthemountain．Wecouldn't6．seethingsinfrontofusclearly．Itwasveryeasytoget7．lost，sowewalkeddownthemountaintogether．Wesawsomebeautifulplantsontheway．We8．alsosawsomerubbish(垃圾)．Wepickeditupwhenwewerewalking．When