Unit3+Section+A+(1a-2d)辅导讲义 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA(1a--2d)重难点词汇bothadj.&pron.两个；两个都both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式BothmenareChinese.BothTimandJerrytakepartinthecompetition.both可置于句首；也可置于句中。置于句中时放在be动词之后，实义动词之前Wearebothdancers.Theboysbothlikeplayingfootballsotheybothjointhesportsclub.常用短语：both...and...,bothof...BothTinaandTarasingwell.Bothofthemwenttothemountains.loudlyadv.喧闹地，大声地，响亮地Don’tlaughloudlyinpublic.〖辨析〗loudly,loud,aloud词性及意义用法loudlyadv.喧闹地，大声地，响亮地常带有贬义，含有令人讨厌的或打扰人的意味loudadv.喧闹地，大声地，响亮地作为非正式用语常为副词，几乎总是用于loudenough,asloudas等短语中，或与too,very,so连用adj.喧闹的，大声的，响亮的常用在名词前作定语，比较级是louderaloudadv.出声地，大声地主要与read,think,cry等词连用Hetalksloudly.Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)Sarasangasloudasshecould.(adv.)Jimreadthemessagealoudtohisparents.hard-workingadj.工作努力的，辛勤的Ericisashard-workingasTom.〖辨析〗hard-working,hardwork,workhardhard-working形容词，意为“工作努力的，辛勤的”hardwork名词短语，意为“困难的工作”，其中hard是形容词，work是名词workhard动词短语，意为“工作努力”，其中hard是副词，work是动词Mikestudiesabroadandheisveryhard-working.Beingateacherishardwork.Alexworkshard.competitionn.比赛，竞赛，竞争当competition解释为“比赛，竞赛”时，是可数名词；Thereareusuallysomecompetitionsonweekends.Itisaninterestingcompetition.当competition解释为“竞争”时，是不可数名词Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompanies.Thecompetitionamongtheplayersisfierce（激烈的）.〖拓展〗competition的动词形式是compete,常用短语：competeforsth.为某事竞争Allofthemcompetefortheprize.Theycompeteforapetewithsb.与某人竞争Andydoesn’twanttocompetewithhisgoodfriend.Wehavetocompetewithmanypeople.winv.获胜；赢；赢得（过去式：won）意义区别win获胜后接名次、奖品或比赛等beat打败，战胜宾语是人或团体defeat强调在战场上打败敌人Ourteamwonthebasketballgame.Ourteambeattheotherbasketballteams.Theyfinallydefeatedtheirenemy.thoughadv.不过；可是；然而EveryoneknowsthatLarryreallywantedtowin,though.conj.虽然；尽管；Thoughheismorethaneightyyearsold,heisveryhealthy.ThoughNancystudiedhardforthetest,shedidn’tpassit.〖注意〗though作连词时，用法与although相似，不与but和however连用常见副词后缀：-ly:loudly,quietly,clearly,truly,hardly,quickly...〖注意〗friendly,lovely,lively,likely,lonely等为形容词常用短语及句型as...as...和......一样“as...as...”用于两者程度相同的比较在肯定句中用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样PeterisasthinasPotter.TinasingsaswellasTara.在否定句中用“notso/as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示前者不如后者Annisnotas/sosmartashercousin.Tinadoesn’tsingas/sowellasTara.如果第一个so/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词放在第一个so/as后Wehaveplantedasmanytreesaswedidlastyear.Jackdoesn’thaveas/somuchtimeashisyoungerbrother.SamplaysthembetterthanTom.Sam比Tom打鼓打得好。其中than意为“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分；than要与形容词或副词的比较级连用。TaylorsingsbetterthanAda.TayloristhinnerthanAda.That’sTara,isn’tit?那是Tara，不是吗？此句是反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句（前肯后否）否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句（前否后肯）Themaninwhiteisyourfather,isn’the?Yoursisterdidn’tplaythepianothisafternoon,didshe?Theylikedrinkingcoffee,don’tthey?〖拓展〗反意疑问句的回答事实是肯定的，回答用yes；事实是否定的，回答用no若陈述句的部分是否定句，则答语中的yes意为“不”，no意为“是”--Yoursisterdidn’tplaythepianothisafternoon,didshe?--Yes,shedid.（不，她弹了钢琴。）/No,shedidn’t.（是，她没弹钢琴。）Theonewithshorterhair.那个有着更短头发的女孩。此句是一个省略句，完整句子是TheonewithshorterhairwasLisa.其中with意为“具有，带有，有”Sheboughtahousewithabeautifulgarden.ThemanwithbiggereyesisHenry’sbrother.练习：单项选择1.Linda’seyesare________than________．A.big;yours B.morebigger;yoursC.bigger;yoursD.big;yours2.Shecan'tgetupso________ashermother.A.earlier B.earlyC.moreearly D.veryearly3.—Youseemtolikelisteningtomusicverymuch.________songdoyoulikebest?—Lovestory.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Which B.WhereC.Who D.Whose4.Henevergoesfishing,________he?A.does B.doesn'tC.is D.isn't5.________theyaretwins,________theydon'tlookthesame.A.Though;but B.Though;\C.But;\ D.Because;soⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Atigerismuch________(heavy)thanacat.2.Whois________(hard-working),RobertorJeff?3.Bothofthem________(be)fromChina.4.Lisais________(good)thanmeatmath.5.Jerry________(win)thefirstprizeinthemusiccompetitionlastweek.III.句型转换1.Iamtallerthanher.(改为同义句)Sheisnot________________________me.2.Pollyisn’tveryoutgoing.(补充附加疑问句)Pollyisn’tveryoutgoing,________________？3.WangJunkaiworksveryhard.(改为同义句)WangJunkai________very________.4.Bobdoesn'tgetupasearlyashisbrother.(改为同义句)Bob’sbrothergetsup________________Bob.5.Theboyismycousin.Hehastwobigeyes.(改为同义句)Theboy________twobigeyes________mycousin.6.DavidisthinnerthanEmma.(改为同义句)Emmais________________David.7.Thisskirtlooksnice,butthatonelooksnicer.(合并为一个句子)Thatskirtlooks________________thisone.8.MikecomesfromAustralia.PaulcomesfromAustralia,