Unit+4++Section+A+3a-3c 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark

（SectionA3a-3c）

LearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:Talkaboutyourpersonalchangesandfeelconfidentaboutthefuture.

Useskimmingskillstogetthemainideaofeachpartandcollectdetailedinformationthroughcarefulreading.1KnowledgeObjectives2AbilityObjectives3EmotionalobjectivesKnowtheusageofkeywordsand“usedto”structure.Task1-Prediction1.Whatisthepassageabout?2.Whatwasshelikeinthepast?3.Whatdoesshedonow?It'saboutagirl'schanges.Sheusedtobeshy.Sheisapopsingernow.Answerthequestions:Task2-skimmingReadthearticleandidentifytheparagraphs[1-3]inwhichtheinformationappears.HowCandy'slifehaschangedCandy'sadvicetoyoungpeople

Candy'sbackground

3aReadthePara1carefullyandanswer.1.HowoldisCandyWang?

Sheis19yearsold.2.Whatdoesshedo?

SheisanAsianpopstar.3.Howdidshedealwithhershyness?

Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.应对；处理1.interviewv.

采访；面试

n.

面试；访谈interview的常用短语有：interviewsb.采访某人interviewsb.aboutsth.

就某事采访某人LanguagePoints练一练1.Mary'ssisterisagreatreporter.Shehas________manyfamouspeopleinourprovince.A．interviewedB．influenced

C．chosenD．admired2.Thereporteris____________(采访)ourheadmasterintheplayground.Ainterviewing2.1）takeup

此处意为“开始从事”;还可指学着做;开始做

Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃医学从事物理。2）占用（时间）；占据（空间）

Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子占用了太多的空间。3）继续

Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我们继续旅行。

有关take的短语takeoff脱掉；起飞

takeaway拿走takein吸收，领会takedown记录；取下takeback

收回

takeout

带出；清除takechargeof负责…

takepridein以…为自豪taketheplaceof代替…

taketurnstodo轮流做…1.He’salreadyplayinginaband,andheonly____playingtheguitarayearago!A.tookupB.setupC.putupD.gaveup2.—Alex，yourgrandpacanusethecomputerverywell.Whendidhe________？—Attheageof60.Hethinksthecomputerisveryuseful.A．takeitupB．turnitupC．makeitupD．giveitup练一练AA3.dealwith应对；处理辨析：dowith和dealwithdowith与dealwith都表示“处置，处理”。在宾语从句中，dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。如：Idon’tknowhowtheydeal

withtheproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydo

withtheproblem.

我不知道他们怎么处理这个问题。

练一练2.你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)HowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?1.—________didyou________yourpocketmoney?—IsentittothechildreninSichuan.A.What;dealwithB.How;dotoC.What;dealtoD.How;dealwithD4.shyness名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy加

后缀-ness构成的名词。拓展：sadsadnesshappyhappinessillillnesskindkindness1.

Thelittlegirlcoveredherfacewithherhandstohideher________.(shy)练一练shyness5.dare此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语daretodosth.意为“敢于做某事”。

Hedidn'tdaretolookatherintheeye.他不敢直视她的眼睛。1.Thelittlegirlwassoafraidofthedogthatshedidn'tdare________atall.A．tocountB．tomove

C．countingD．moving练一练B6.infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof是指在某物的前方(在某个范围外)，inthefrontof是指在某物内部的前部(在某个范围内部)。eg：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一棵树。

Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一张桌子。

选词填空。infrontof,inthefrontof1.Look!Awomanissitting_______thecar.2.Amanisstanding_______thecar.3.Theteacheris_______

theclassroom.4.Thereisabigtree_______thehouse.练一练inthefrontofinfrontofinthefrontof

infrontof7.whole形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为

“限定词+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，但语序不同：all+限定词+可数名词单数，不可数名词或可数名词复数；eg:allthecitythewholecity整座城市allthestudents所有的学生

1.Ittookmea____daytorepairthebike.A.thewholeB.wholeC.allD.allthe2._____studentswenttothelibrary.A.AlltheB.ThewholeC.TheallD.Wholethe练一练BA8.notanymore=nomore意为“不再”Hedoesn'tcomelateanymore.=Henomorecomeslate.他不再迟到了。

辨析：not...anymore与not...anylongernot...anymore=nomore一般修饰短暂性动词，表示数量和程度上的“不再”。not...anylonger=nolonger一般修饰延续性动词，表示时间或距离上“不再延长”。Youcan’tstayhereanylonger.你不能再呆在这儿了。Task3-CarefulreadingAnswerthequestionsbelow:1.HasCandy'slifechangedsinceshebecamefamous?2.Doesshethinkallthechangesaregood?Yes,ithas.No,shedoesn't.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Paragraph2Task3-CarefulreadingParagraph2

AdvantagesDisadvantages1.Sheisabletotravelandmeetnewpeople.2.Shegetstonsofattentioneverywhereshegoes.1.Shehastoworryabouthowsheappearstoothers.2.Shehastobecarefulaboutherwordsanddeeds.3.Shehasnoprivitetimeandcan'thangoutwithfriends.1.tonsof很多的，大量的tonsof是英语中一种夸张的表达方式，ton的本义为“吨”。后接可数名词复数或不可数名词Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上学屡次迟到。2.get…attentionof得到/引起…注意Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。3.However，toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.辨析：toomuch,toomany与muchtootoomuch太多的相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词太多相当于副词，在句中作状语toomany太多的修饰可数名词复数muchtoo太；非常修饰形容词或副词eg:

Thereistoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.教室里有太多的噪音。Shetalkedtoomuch.

她说话说得太多。Shehastoomanyemailstodealwithtoday.她今天有太多的邮件要处理。Thebookismuchtoodear.

这本书太贵了。1.Youmustdriveslowly.Thereis_____snowontheroad.A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtooD．manytoo2.Youshouldn’teat______meatbecauseit’sbadforyourhealth.Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook_______fat.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany3.Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s_____dear.A．toomuchB．muchtooC．manyD．more练一练BBAB4.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.

privateadj.“私人的；秘密的”，其同义词为personal。e.g.It’swrongtoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.

未经允许阅读别人的私人信件是不对的。Wecantalkaboutthismatterinprivate.

我们可以私下谈论这件事。5.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.这句话用到了动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数。动名词（短语）作主语多用来表示泛指或习惯的动作。e.g.Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.

吸烟对健康没有好处。hangout“（和某人）在一起；闲逛”，其过去式和过去分词均为hung。e.g.Hespentacoupleofdayshangingoutwithhisoldfriends.

他和几个老朋友待了两天。1.wethrow_____rubbisheveryyear.A.tonsofB.tonC.tonofD.atonof2.Thepresidentispayinga_________（私人的）visittoEurope.3.Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsand_____withfriendsareimportant,too.Ithinkso.A.hangingoutB.givingoutC.handingoutD.takingout4.WhenItriedtoenterthebuilding，a___________(守卫)stoppedme.练一练AprivateAguardTask3-Carefulreading

Candygavesome_______toyoungpeoplewhowanttobefamous.1.Youhavetobe_______togiveupyour_____life.2.Youcannever______howdifficulttheroadto______is._______Candythoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,shekept______on.3.You_____alotoftalentandhardworkto______.Thenumberofpeoplewhocanmakeittothetopis____.

advicepreparednormalimaginesuccessAlthoughfightingrequiresucceedsmallParagraph31.preparedadj.准备好的，愿意的Hopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。bepreparedtodo=bereadytodo准备好做某事Prepare的用法preparetodosth.准备做某事prepareforsth为某事做准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物2.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.theroadtosuccess“通向成功的路”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词或v.-ing形式。theroadtosth.是英语的一种固定表达方式，此处road并非指真实的“道路”，属于修辞手法，意指“途径；通道”。它可以独立使用，承担句子的主语、宾语等。3.giveup放弃giveupdoing或名词。IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。giveup是动副短语,如果宾语是名词,既可以将其放在give与up的中间,也可以放在giveup的后面。Wewon’tgiveupthisproject.=Wewon’tgivethisprojectup.

我们不会放弃这项工程。如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在give与up之间。Don’tgivehimup.不要放弃他。有关give的短语giveout分发,散发giveway撤退,让路giveover交出，移交giveaway赠送，送出

givein屈服，投降giveback归还，送回giveoff散发(光、气味等)4.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.fight(fought,fought)努力去做，尝试战斗，搏斗；争取

fighton奋力坚持

eg:Wemustfightonuntiltheendofthebattle.

我们必须坚持到战斗结束。拓展：(1)fight（against/withsb./sth.）与……搏斗，打架，作战eg:Haveyoufoughtwithyourbrotheragain？你又和弟弟打架了吗？(2)fight（about/oversth.）因为某事而争论，争夺eg:Don’tfightaboutsmallthings.不要为琐事争吵。(3)fightforsth.争取获得或完成某事eg:Thepeoplefightforfreedom,independenceandhumanrights.人们争取获得自由，独立，人权练一练用fightfor,fightwith,fightabout,fightagainst填空1.Twodogs_________abone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.2.Theyare__________betterworkingconditions.3.Heoften___________hissisterinthepast.4.They_________Italiansinthelastwar.5.Haveyou___________yourtwinsisteragain?6.Don’t___________smallthings.fightforfightingforfoughtwithfoughtagainstfoughtwithfightabout5.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.

require意为“需要”时，

（1）sth.require+V-ing

某物需要被……

（2）requiresb.todosth.=require+that从句

要求某人做某事eg:Thechairrequiresrepairing.这个椅子需要被修理。Thecourtrequiredhimtopaythefine.法院要求他支付罚款。(=Thecourtrequiredthatheshouldpaythefine.)练一练1.Don’t____ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,wewillmakeit.A.giveupB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveaway2.________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200and________themarewomenteachers.A．Anumberof；thenumberof

B．Anumberof；anumberofC．Thenumberof；anumberof

D．Thenumberof；thenumberof3.-Hegotthefirstprizeinhismathcontest.--Yes,Iwonderedhowhedid____________.A．maketoit B．makesuccesses C．maketo D．makeit4.用prepare和preparefor填空(1)WhenIcameintothekitchenmymother________lunch．(2)Thefinalexamiscoming．Thestudentsaretryingto________it．

ACDwaspreparingpreparefor6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.anumberof

许多，大量的

后接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof的数量，后接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式eg:Anumberofapplesarered.许多苹果是红色的。Thenumberofstudentsis2000.学生的数量是2000。练一练1.______ofourworkersis800,and______ofthemarewomen.A.Anumber;anumberB.Thenumber;thenumberC.Anumber;thenumberD.Thenumber;anumber.2.Look!There________playingwiththetouristsonYinheSqure.A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeersC.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers3.Theheadteacherasked_______boystocleanthemeetinghall.A.anumberB.thenumberC.anumberofD.thenumberof4.Thenumberofpagesinthisbook_______threehundred.A.is