Unit04AmazingScience九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】(原卷版)

Unit04AmazingScience（提分小卷）【单元测试】2022-2023学年九年级上册英语尖子生选拔卷【仁爱版】（本试卷51道题，共70分，时间45分钟）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）听独白，回答下列小题。1．Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause .A．youarestronger B．thefishnearbyhelpyouC．youarenotasheavyasonland2．Underwater,askin-diver inthedaytime.A．canseeeverythingclearlyB．canseenothing C．can’tseeanythingclearly3．Withatankofaironyourback,youcan .A．catchfishveryeasilyB．stayunderwaterforalongtimeC．beinsafeplaces4． isoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.A．Cleaningships B．Climbingbigrocks C．Catchingafish5．Thespeakerthinksthatskin-divingis .A．interestingbutdangerous B．interestingbuttiring C．interestinganduseful听独白，回答下列小题。6．WasthereafootballmatchbetweenNo.4HighSchoolandNo.5HighSchool?A．Yes,therewas. B．No,there wasn’t. C．Idon’tknow.7．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheywatchedthegame?A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Bored.8．Whathappenedwhenoneplayergottheball?A．Theplayerfelldown.B．Theplayersentitintothenet.C．Theplayerpassedittotheothers.9．Whywasthefootballmatchputoff?A．Becausetheweatherwasbad.B．Becausetheyplayedtoowell.C．Becausetwoplayerswerehurtbadly.10．Whenwasthefootballmatchputoffto?A．Thenextday. B．Thenextweek. C．Thenextmonth.听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。11．Thefinalexamis fromnow.A．20days B．2months C．12weeks12．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthechallengethestudentsarefacing? A．Theyspendmostoftheirtimestudyingeveryday.B．Theyhaveenoughtimetosleep.C．Theyhavelittleprivatetimetodowhattheylovetodo.13．Tokeepingoodcondition,thestudentsshouldn’t A．stayuplate B．takesomeexercise14．Whodoyouthinkwrotethepassage? A．Aparent. B．Adoctor.15．Whatkindoftextisthispassage? A．Aletter. B．Aspeech.二、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）C．eatfruitandvegetablesC．AnEnglishteacher.C．Astory.16．Heisbornwiththeabilitytodraw.Everyoneis withhispaintingsattheartshow.A．pleasedB．pleasant C．pleasure D．please17．Heisfriendlyandhumorous,andwhathesayscanalways us.A．please B．pleasure C．pleased18．Isthistheriver Icanswim?A．which B．inwhich C．thatD．pleasantD．theone19．Thegift mymothergaveme__A．that;spendB．who;took20．Thesepoems byhimself.A．iswrite B．waswrote21．Iprefernewsthat aboutsports.A．is B．aremorethan100dollars.C．which;cost D．/;paidC．werewritten D．iswroteC．have D．with22．Thebook byBillGatesfiveyearsago.A．iswrittenB．iswritesC．writtenD．waswritten23．Hisschoolbag byawomantenminutesago.A．tookaway B．hadtakenaway C．wastakenaway D．istakenaway24．ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace I’veevervisited.A．who B．when C．that D．where25．Healwaysgotfull onatestwhenhewasinjuniorhighschool.A．mark B．amark C．marks D．amarks三、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）Wouldn’titbenicetohavearobotdoyourhousework?Imaginenothavingtovacuum（吸尘）orcleanyourroom!Today,manyscientistsandresearchersare26robotsthatarebecomingmoreandmorehuman-like,canunderstandanddosomethinginanswertohumanvoice,anddoalotofworkthatisnormallydonebyhumans.Inacityofthefuture,theremayverywellberobotsthatcanmakeourlives_27bydoingchores（讨厌的工作）thatWemaynotlikedoing.Today,scientistsandresearchersaremakinggreatprogressinthe28 ofthese“smart”robots.Oneofthefirst“smart”robotseverbuiltwasnamedASIMO,arobot29byHonda!Arobotwho_30verymuchlikeahuman,andwasbuilttohelppeople,31thosewhoareinwheelchairsordisabled.Adifferenttypeofrobot,whichyoumaynot32a“smart”robot,isapopularvacuumcleanercalledthe“Roomba”.ARoombaisasmall,roundvacuumcleanerthat,onceputonthefloor,willvacuumthewholefloortwice,to33itisveryclean.Itwillavoidobjectsonthewayandwon,thitintowalls.34aRoombaisn,tquitehuman-like,itisoneofthefirstrobotsofitskind35finishahumantaskbyitself.26．A．workingoutB．workingonC．learningD．busy27．A．mucheasierB．easilyC．easyD．moreeasily28．A．developB．developingC．developedD．development29．A．buildB．builtC．buildingD．named30．A．lookB．islookingC．waslookedD．looks31．A．specialB．especialC．especiallyD．actually32．A．considerasB．treatedasC．regardedasD．thinkof33．A．makesureB．makeC．keepD．besureof34．A．ButB．IfC．AlthoughD．When35．A．canB．couldC．tosureD．tobeableto四、阅读单选（共20分，每小题2分）AGoogleandToyotahaveworkedtogethertocreateanewsmartcar.Itcanrunontheroadwithoutadriver.Itdrivesitself.Theself-drivingcarhasn’tbeenonsaletothepublic,sowedon’tknowhowmuchitcosts.Anotherthingmostpeoplewanttoknowiswhetheritwillbesafeenoughtorunontheroad.Theself-drivingcaruseselectricityasitspower,anditcan’tdriveveryquickly—thetopspeedwouldbe25milesperhour.Itisactuallycontrolledbyacomputersystem（系统）onthecar.ThesystemkeepsoncollectinginformationbysomevideocamerasinsidethecarandaLIDARsensor（激光雷达传感器）ontopofit.AcomputerprocessestheinformationanddecidesWhattodo.“Theself-drivingcarhasonlybuttonsforgoandstop,soit’sveryeasytouse,”anengineerofGooglesays.“Andwhat’smore,itwillmakecaraccidentslessandmaketheworldasaferplace.”Theself-drivingcarhasdrivenhundredsofthousandsofmilesinCalifornia,andithasonlygottenintotwoaccidentsbyhumanmistake.AccordingtoCNN,self-drivingcarswillalsohelptoreduce（减少）thenumberofcarsinbigcities.“Self-drivingcarswouldbeabletosendyoutotheworkplaceandthenpickupanotherpersoninsteadofstoppinginaparkinglot.”36．Wedon’tknowthepriceoftheself-drivingcarbecause .A．itisonsaleonlyinAmericaB．itisn’tmadeforsaleC．peoplecangetitforfreeD．ithasn’tbeenonsaletothepublic37．Theself-drivingcarcancollectinformationusing .□videocameras□acomputer□aLIDARsensor□acomputersystemA.□□ B.□□C□□□ D.□□□□38.AccordingtoCNN,self-drivingcarswill .A.sendusmorequicklytotheworkplaceB.leadtoheaviertrafficC.improvetrafficconditioninbigcitiesD．carrymorepeoplethananormalcar39．WhichstatementsisnotRight? A．Theself-drivingcaruseselectricityasitspower.B．itwillmakecaraccidentsless.C．Toyotacreatedanewsmartcar.D．It’snotdifficulttouse.40．Theunderlinedword“button”means“ ”inChinese?A.遥控器 B.按钮 C.开关 D.设备B“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD（公元）53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave（微波炉）,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinkinggranny”,toonewhocookedthings.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Thewriterusesthequote（引号）atthebeginningofthestorytoA．tellusatruthaboutourlivesB．telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC．pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD．pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife42．Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions .A．havespeededupourlives B．haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC．maymakepeoplefeelveryhappy D．maybringpeoplesometrouble43．Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause .A．theylovedtolivesimplelivesB．theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC．theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD．livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem44．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright? A．Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B．AnunknownRomanwassurethatt