牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 - Unit 4 重难点知识回顾 学案

第第页牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit3-Unit4重难点知识回顾学案牛津译林版8AU3-U4重难点回顾

Part18AU3重点单词用法

Australia

n.liveinAustralia澳大利亚

n.Australians(pl.)澳大利亚人adjTheyareAustralian.

2.shinevi.照耀，发光shone-shone,shines,(beshining进行时)

shinyadj.闪闪发光的

Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesun___________________（shine）throughthewindow.

2023宿迁

4．Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.

A．livelyB．aliveC．livingD．live

2023宿迁

11．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？

—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.

A．haslivedB．livedC．havelivedD．lives

3.clearadj.晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest,intheclearsky在晴朗的空中

clearlyadv.清晰地thinkclearlysaysth.clearlywriteclearly(动词+副词)

2023南京

15．—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.

—________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.

A．Don’tworryB．ThatsoundsgreatC．ThanksalotD．Thatwouldbenice

4.interest兴趣（U）

place(s)ofinterest景点，风景名胜

be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣

haveaninterestin对……有兴趣

have/feel/takenointerestin对……不感兴趣

show(an)interestin对……表示关注(有兴趣)

take(an)interestin对……感兴趣

interesting令人感兴趣的

()Allthestudentsare________intheplacesof________inBeijing.

interesting,interestB.interested,interest

interested,interestingD.interesting,interested

2023盐城

14．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________

—FromtheInternet.

A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B．whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D．whereyouheardaboutourcompany

2023淮安

4．BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.

A．amB．isC．areD．be

2022常州

9．—Mum,doyouknow________Anengineer.

—That’sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A．whatdomyclassmatescallmeB．whatmyclassmatescallme

C．whydomyclassmatescallmeD．whymyclassmatescallme

2022连云港

1．MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

2022扬州

2．Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.

A．inB．onC．atD．to

2023南京

4．IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.

A．getB．togetC．gettingD．got

2022常州

Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)____11____eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamore____12____partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat____13____,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

11．A．worriedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．excited

12．A．importantB．famousC．dangerousD．interesting

13．A．turnedupB．turnedoverC．turneddownD．turnedoff

5.luckn.幸运，运气

luckyadj.幸运的(lucky-luckier-luckiest)反义词unlucky

luckilyadv.幸运地，幸运的是反义词unluckily

例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.

ReallyGood__________(luck).

②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.

③____________,(luck)helosthispurseyesterday.

④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad

2023盐城

.15．—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（贫困）.

—________.We’resoproudofbeingChinese.

A．FantasticB．Don’tmentionitC．IhavenoideaD．Goodluck

2023南京

7．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.

A．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．ForexampleD．Asaresult

2023无锡

Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe15,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.

Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He16brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.

“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,17mymother’sname.

“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling”

“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson”heasked18.

“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello”

Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy19.

“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.

15．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night

16．A．smoothlyB．simplyC．suddenlyD．slowly

17．A．writingB．callingC．readingD．asking

18．A．carefullyB．curiouslyC．cheerfullyD．calmly

19．A．looksB．ageC．moodsD．role

6.climbvt．→climbern.登山者，攀爬者

climb,climbs,climbed,climbing

7.cheervi.vt.cheered;cheering

adj.cheerful兴高采烈的

【拓展】有关cheer的短语:

cheerup高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来

cheersbup让某人开心起来

cheerforsb为某人欢呼

2023泰州

4．It’sa________ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方舱医院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).

A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious

2023无锡

1．Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You’renot________.

A．aloneB．awakeC．afraidD．asleep

2023扬州

8．—Ihaterain.Itneverends.

—Dear,don’tthinkofit.Trytobe________andenjoythings.

A．carefulB．cheerfulC．usefulD．faithful

8.topn.顶部，（物体的）上面

on/atthetopof在……顶部

inthemiddleof在……中间

atthebottomof在……底部

2023扬州

10．FromthetopoftheAutumnHillpeople________enjoythefullestsightofGeGarden.

A．havetoB．needC．shouldD．can

9.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit..你需要锻炼。

(1)exercisev.“锻炼”，如He（exercise）everyday.

exercisen.

①“练习”，“操”可数名词例如：

Therearemany（exercise）inthebook.

Weshoulddoeye（exercise）.

②“锻炼”，不可数名词如Let'stake（exercise）.

keepfit保持健康keep+形容词，表示保持……状态

10.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit

词条含义用法

bemadeof由……制成后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料

bemadefrom由……制成后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料

bemadein在……制造后接地点

bemadeby由……制造后接某人或某物

bemadeinto被制造成后接成品

bemadeupof由……组成后接人或物,指结构成分

例如:()——Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____

——Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.

A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on

2023泰州

1．Inthepicture,thestudentsare________.

A．swimmingB．playingballgamesC．flyingkitesD．doingmorningexercises

2023南京

13．Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A．energyB．talentC．humourD．wealth

11.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark..

【辨析】reach,arrivetakeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happening

()Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.

happenedB.takeplaceC.happeningD.takesplace

2022宿迁

14．—Jenny,doyouknow________

—Er,nextTuesday.

A．whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB．whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

C．wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD．wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

13.advisevt.若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词on。

g.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit

can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事

can’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。该结构在形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。类似的还有can’thelpdoingsth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。

E.g.1)Hecan’twaittogohometowatchWorldCup.

2)Wecouldn’thelplaughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.

Part28AU4重要单词用法

hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

hadbettergetsometools

hadbetternotpaintitblue

cutoutpiecesofcardwithapairofscissors剪出

cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces把切成

2023连云港

8．Waitpolitely,please.Don’t________onothers.

A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutshort

2023南通

9．—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper

—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!

A．cutoutB．carryoutC．turnoutD．workout

tidyup收拾妥，整理好tidyitup

keepitsecret保密

keepsecretsforsomeoneelse为别人保守秘密

keepsecretstooneself自己保守秘密

becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事

drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂

2023南通

3．DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.

A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always

lookterrible看上去可怕terriblybusy相当忙

filltheroomwithwater房间充满了水

fill…with…用……填充……

befilledwith/befullof

2023镇江

Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.16itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.

Cookiecouldquickly17seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme18.

WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she19satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We20eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.21,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy22ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.

16．A．ThoughB．BecauseC．IfD．While

17．A．compareB．fillC．connectD．mix

18．A．laughB．cryC．stayD．leave

19．A．alwaysB．seldomC．sometimeD．never

20．A．worriedaboutB．shoutedatC．complainedtoD．communicatedwith

21．A．AboveallB．OfcourseC．FirstofallD．Asaresult

22．A．risksB．waysC．resultsD．problems

stayathomeallday整天呆在家里

allday=thewholeday整天

2023苏州

9．KunquOperais________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.

A．hardlyB．widelyC．suddenlyD．badly

2023泰州

10．Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood________ourkindness.

A．aswellasB．sowellasC．asgoodasD．sogoodas

2023徐州

9．It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.

A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere

mistake

makeamistake/makemistakes犯错(mistook)

mistakefor把误认为

Eg:She_______him______theprofessor.

put相关短语

putupputonputaway

putoffputinputinto

Eg:Hetookdowntheoldpictureand________thenewone.

Themeetinghasbeen_________becauseoftherain.

Youcandoanythingwellifyou________yourheart________it.

2023常州

9．Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.

A．takenupB．madeupC．putupD．setup

2023宿迁

10．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？

—Certainly．

A．putinB．handoutC．handinD．putout

You’dbettergetsometools.

You’dbetter…意为“你最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,

其否定形式是在better后面加not。You’dbetternot…意为“你最好不要……”。

E.g.1)You’dbettergotherebytaxi.

2)You’dbetternotbelatenexttime.

【注意】hadbetter句型变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分用助动词had。

g.You’dbetterworkharder,hadn’tyou你最好更加努力学习,好不好

Part3:Grammarpoints:

要点回顾

Part1比较级、最高级易错知识点

一、词性不分，不知道什么是形容词、副词。

二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级的变形表格未记熟。

㈠规则变化的又分两种情况：

⑴单音节和少数双音节的变化规则一般是比较级加-er，er发[-]；最高级加-est，-est发[-ist]。

分①“直接加”；②“变y加”；③“