新概念英语第二册Lesson4课堂笔记

新概念英语第二册lesson4课堂笔记一、单词积累1.excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitedadj.兴奋的Thisisan

excitinggame

andweareallvery

excited.V+ing,adj,主动，修饰事V+ed,adj,被动，修饰人2.receivev.接收，收到acceptv.接受Ireceivedagiftthismorning,butIdidn'tacceptit.（二者的区别可以理解为：receive+乐意地=accept）3.firmn.商号，公司adj.坚定的，结实的lawfirm法律事务所consultingfirm咨询公司4.differentadj.不同的，差异的differencen.差异，不同常用搭配：bedifferentfrom与...不同Wearedifferentfromplants.5.abroadadv.在国外goabroad去国外；liveabroad住在海外（不说liveinabroad）Itisveryexpensivetostudyabroad.文章讲解1.Heis

workingfor

abigfirmandhehasalreadyvisited

agreatnumberof

differentplacesinAustralia.（1）workfor为...工作，在...上班（2）agreat/large/small/goodnumberof+可数名词复数Alargenumberofbookshavebeenstolen.（3）agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词Heneedsagreatdealofmoney.2.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand

hasgoneto

Alicesprings.hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasbeento曾经去过某地——Tom

hasgoneto

Beijing.Hewillbebacknextweek.Ihopehewillhavefun.I

havebeen

thereonlyonce.3.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.提炼句型：(1)sb.hasneverdonesth.before,sosb.isfinding...Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulskybefore,soIamfindingthisexperienceveryinteresting.（2）find"发现"、"发觉"时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。语法解析1.同位语一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.（Tim是mybrother的同位语。Tim用来补充说明mybrother的名字）HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.（asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia是Alicesprings的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）2.现在完成时（1）结构：助动词have/has+过去分词（2）Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.（3）含义：动作发生已经完成，且