2023学年完整公开课版Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto定语从句28张

认识定语从句01EnjoyasongThat’sWhyYouGoAway.Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknowIlikethemusic.Icansingalongwith

themusic.Ilikemusic

thatIcansingalongwith.movies何为“定语”？“定语”的作用？修饰名词或代词定语She'sagoodbasketballplayer.What'syourname?Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.修饰限定的词

定语可以用以下表示：1.It’saredcar.()2.Theyliveintheroomabove.()3.Mybrotherisateacher.()4.Webelongtothethird

world.()5.Lucy’s

fatherisapoorworker.()6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme.()7.Themanunderthetreeismyteacher.()8.The

swimmingboyismybrother./9.Theboyswimmingintheriverismybrother.()10.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.()

形容词副词代词数词名词所有格名词介词短语现在分词从句一、定语二、定语位置对名词起修饰/限定作用前置后置1)单个adj.2)多个adj.排序an(unlyold)ladya(smallblue)casean(old)lady3)数-单n.a(50-year-old)lady1)单个adv.thelady(there)2)介词短语anoldlady(withabignose)3)分词短语anoldlady(wearingapairofglasses)anoldlady(calledMary)4)定从anoldlady(whowearsapairofglasses)Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.

先行词关系代词定语从句()定语

定义:

修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.引导定语从句的词叫关系词.Iprefermeaningfulmovies.(定语关系词关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,that，whoseWhere,when,whythat/which

主语宾语宾语。……..的东西。……..的人JayChouisasinger.Thesingercanwritehisownsongs.JayChouisasingerwhocanwritehisownsongs.思考：这里为什么要用who来引导定语从句呢？为了避免重复，who既要代指asinger,又要代替thesinger在定语从句中充当主语。Ilikethemusic.Themusichasgreatlyrics.Ilikethemusic

hasgreatlyrics.重复

(物)缺少主语Whichthat避免重复，需要找一个词，代替themusic,两个作用指代themusic(物）代替themusic的成分（主）Whatkindofmusic

doyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Whatkindofgroups

doesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmovies

doyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgiveme

somethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocus

ReadcarefullyandAnalyze:﹙﹚﹙﹚﹙﹚﹙﹚定语从句结构：++先行词关系词从句

4.关系代词的用法：定语从句关系代词指人或物从句中的成分例句that人或物作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）Iworkforashopthatsellscars.(主语)Hefoundabook(that)Ilost.(宾语）which物作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）IlikemusicwhichIcandanceto.(作主语）Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm(which)theysawlastnight.who人作主语；作宾语时可省略Doyouknowtheboywhoisridingabike?(作主语）Sallyisthegirl(who)Ioftenwriteto.(作宾语）whom人who的宾格，作宾语可省略Idon’tknowtheman(whom)ourteacheristalkingwith.whose人或物who的所有格，做后面名词的定语Arethereanystudentswhoseparentsaredoctors?关系代词的用法Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/movies

that/which/who

is/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a先行词：关系词：（从表格中选单词,写含有定语从句的句子。）I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/are

funny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent先行词：关系词：Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomake

sentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.关系代词who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.1.Iprefershoesthat_____(be)cool.2.Ilikeacakethat_____(be)

reallydelicious.3.Ilovesingerswho_____(be)

beautiful.4.Ihaveafriendwho_____(play)sports.

areisareplays定语从句中的主谓一致ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.4b1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.选用that,who,或which填空。1.Theman_____________

yousawthereisanactor.2.I’lllistentothisnewCD______________Ibought.3.Shecanbringafriend______________isn’tafraidofwatchingscarymovies.4.Haveyoureadthebook_____________Igaveyouyesterday?

who/that

which/thatwho/thatwhich/that关系代词who/that/which在定语从句中做宾语时，可省略.）（（）定从考点考关系词：瞻前关系词顾后先行词从句成分

只能用that的情况A.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。①TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.②ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.B.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。③I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.C.everything,something,nothing,anything,等不定代词作先行词时。④

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.D.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。⑤Thisistheonlybook

that

belongstohim.E.主句已有who或which时。⑥Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑦I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.F.当先行词同时指人和物时。

Fillintheblanks1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel____Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothing_______canfrightenmeintheworld.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat1.Theman＿＿＿＿＿issurfingtheInternetoverthereisourChineseteacher.2.—Whoistheboy?Doyouknowhim?—Yes，heisTom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Ioftenplaywith.3.Chinaisagreatcountry＿＿＿＿＿＿hasabout5，000yearsofhistory.4.Weshouldgiveahandtopeople＿＿＿＿＿needhelp.5.Theathleteto＿＿＿youtalkedisafamousrunner.6.Allthestudents＿＿＿＿＿comefromClassFivewillvisittheHistoryMuseum.7.Ioncelivedinthehouse_______windowsarebroken.一、选择恰当的关系代词填空(that,which,who或whom)。who/that强化训练that/who/wh