计算机专业英语学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

计算机专业英语学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年_________isdesignedtomanagelargebodiesofinformation.

参考答案:

adatabasesystem

"Multimedia"meansthat()

参考答案:

itcandoallaboveatthesametime

“宽带”的英文翻译是（）。

参考答案:

broadband

(1.0)

参考答案:

twisted-pair

9._________isdesignedtomanagelargebodiesofinformation.(1.0)

参考答案:

adatabasesystem

A

infectedcomputermayloseitsdata.

参考答案:

virus

A

systemplacedbetweenthecompanynetworkandtheoutsideworldmaylimitoutsideaccesstotheinternalnetwork.

参考答案:

firewall

A

isadevicethatforwardpacketsbetweennetworksbyprocessingtheroutinginformationincludedinthepacket.

参考答案:

router

Acharacteristicofoperatingsystemis(

)

参考答案:

resourcemanagement

Acollectionofrelatedinformation,organizedforeasyretrievaliscalled

.

参考答案:

Database

Adataplandefineshowmuchdatayoucandownloadusingyour2Gconnection.

参考答案:

错

Adatabase-managementsystem(DBMS)consistsofacollectionofinterrelateddataandasetofprogramstoaccessthosedata.

参考答案:

数据库管理系统(DBMS)由一组相互关联的数据和一组访问这些数据的程序组成

Adenialofserviceattackdirectlycorruptsdataorgivesinappropriateaccess

参考答案:

错

Adroneisamannedaircraft.

参考答案:

错

Afirewallhelpstomaintaincomputerinformationsecuritybypreventingunauthorizedaccesstoanetwork.

参考答案:

对

Agraphicalbarwithbuttonsthatperformsomeofthemostcommoncommands.Itis

.

参考答案:

Toolbar

Amacroisacharacterorwordthatrepresentsaseriesofkeystrokeswhichcanrepresenttextorcommands.

参考答案:

对

Aproceduralprogramandanobject-orientedprogramaredifferent

参考答案:

对

Aprogramthatautomatesthetranslationofassemblylanguageintomachinelanguageiscalled

.

参考答案:

assember

Astarnetworkdoesnotuseacentralizedhostcomputer

参考答案:

对

Asystemcrashcouldoccurifaprogramattemptstostoremoreinformationthanabuffercanaccommodate

参考答案:

对

abstract的解释是

参考答案:

抽象，摘要

accessible的中文解释是

参考答案:

易进入的，可使用的

AIapplicationstendtosimulatehumanintelligenceratherthandisplaypureintelligence.

参考答案:

对

Allwebsitesandonlineorganizationsarecreatedequal.

参考答案:

错

An

algorithmtransformsplaintextotciphertext.

参考答案:

encryption

Anadvantageofaringnetworkisthatitneedsless

参考答案:

cable

Anapplicationsuiteusuallyhasrelatedfunctions,featuresanduserinterfaces.

参考答案:

对

Anelectronicbankisnotarealbank,itisavirtualbank

参考答案:

对

Anelectronicbankisnotarealbank,itisavirtualbank,inwhich,thebankers(

),andhardwareproducersandISPsworktogether

参考答案:

softwaredesigners

Anoutputofeachphasemustbe()carefullybeforebeingpassedon

参考答案:

checked

AppsdevelopedforiOSgenerallywillworkonAndroidwithoutsignificantmodification.

参考答案:

错

ARreplacestheworldtheusersees.

参考答案:

错

arethoseprogramsthathelpfindtheinformationyouaretryingtolocateontheWWW.

参考答案:

Searchengines

ARPANET'Speer-to-peernetworkingphilosophyandprotocolswerecopiedinothernetworksinthe1960s.

参考答案:

错

ArtificialIntelligenceisafield,whichcombinescomputerscienceandmathematicstoenableproblem-solving.

参考答案:

错

Assembly-languageinstructionsareaseriesof

参考答案:

absrtacecodes

Boththestackandthequeuehavethesamebehaviors

参考答案:

错

Businessesareinterestedinbigdatabecausetheycontainalotofusefulinformation.

参考答案:

对

BusinessescanmaintaintheircompetitiveadvantagebyestablishingclosecontactwiththeircustomersandconsumersatanytimethroughInternetbyprovidingthelatestinformationonproductsandservicesroundtheclock.

参考答案:

通过在互联网上全天候地提供产品及服务的最新信息，商家可以与客户和消费者随时建立紧密联系来确保他们的竞争优势。

Byadding()toyourprograms,youcanmakecomputersmoreinterestingandmuchmorefunfortheuser

参考答案:

multimedia

Bycomparingmoredatapointswithbigdatatechnology,relationshipsbegintoemergethatwerepreviouslyhidden,andtheserelationshipsenableustolearnandmakesmarterdecisions.

参考答案:

对

ClouddatabasesonlyallowstaticWebpages.

参考答案:

错

Commercial3-Dprinterslimitedthemtospecializedmanufacturingandresearchapplicationsduetotheircostbefore.

参考答案:

对

Comparedwithface-to-faceconversations,onlinecommunicationhassomelimitations.

参考答案:

对

Computersoftwaresystemincludes

.

参考答案:

systemsoftwareandapplicationsoftwae

ComputersandmobiledevicesaretheonlythingsthatconnecttotheInternet.

参考答案:

错

CSSisaprogramminglanguagethataddsinteractivitytoWebpages.

参考答案:

错

data

type

(

)

参考答案:

数据类型

database的中文翻译是（）。

参考答案:

数据库

Desktopoperatingsystemsaremorerelevantthanmobileoperatingsystemstoproductivityandmultitasking.

参考答案:

对

distributeddatabasesystem中文含义

参考答案:

分布式数据库系统

Distributedoperatingsystemisusedbothinvirtualizationandcloudcomputingmanagement.

参考答案:

错

DoSisatechniquethatusesawebpagethatlookslikeanofficialpartofsometrustedenvironment

参考答案:

错

E-Commerce的中文含义（）

参考答案:

电子商务

encryption的含义

参考答案:

编密码

ensurestheintegrityandsecurityofdatatthatarepassingoveranetwork.

参考答案:

Networksecurityprotocols

Ethernet(802.3)isthemostwidelyusedstandardforwirelessnetworks.

参考答案:

错

EthernetdescribeshowdatacanbesentbetweennodesandenablesittobeusedwithalmostanykindofcomputerandnetworkdeviceinaLAN.

参考答案:

对

Excelis

software.

参考答案:

spreadsheet

firewall的中文含义

参考答案:

防火墙

FlyingadroneforpersonaluseinChinarequiresalicenseandshouldadheretorelatedrules.

参考答案:

对

globalization的中文含义是（）

参考答案:

全球化

Homeandbusinessusersdonotchoosecloudcomputingduetoitshighexpense.

参考答案:

错

Howmanycontrolunit(s)is/areavailableinSISD(singledatastream,singledatastream)architecture?

参考答案:

One

HTML5,CSS,andJavaScriptenabledeveloperstocreatebrowser-dependentWebapplicationsthatrunonavarietyofdevices.

参考答案:

错

IfyouwanttodeletetheinformationtableintheStudentdatabase,youcanusethecommand

.

参考答案:

DROPTABLEinformation

implement的中文解释

参考答案:

执行

Inanelectronicbank,allthebankservicecontentsareputonthehomepagesoftheserverforclientstochoose.

参考答案:

在电子银行，银行服务内容放在服务器的主页上供客户选择。

InanInternetofThings,objectsconnectedtotheInternetmusthavesensors.

参考答案:

对

Inelectroniccommerce,producerscontactwitheachotherthroughInternet,startingfrompurchasingrawmaterialstosalesofgoods,sothatefficiencycanbeimprovedandcostcanbereduced.

参考答案:

在电子商务中，生产厂商通过互联网互相联系，从购买原材料开始，直至货品销售，从而能够提高效率和降低成本。

Ingeneralamobileoperatingsystemhasmanyprogramsrunningatatime.

参考答案:

错

InSQLlanguage,thestatementtorealizeretrivalis

.

参考答案:

select

Informationresourcesharingallowsanyoneusingapersonalcomputeronthelocalareanetworktoaccessdatastoredonanyothercomputerinthenetwork.

参考答案:

信息资源共享允许局域网上每一个计算机用户访问存储于网上其他计算机中的数据。

input/outputdevice中文翻译___________。

参考答案:

输入/输出设备

Input/outputdevicesrefertothehardwarethatcantransmitdatawiththecomputer.

参考答案:

对

integratedlogisticsinformationsystem的中文含义

参考答案:

集成物流信息系统

interface

参考答案:

接口、界面

InternetSecurity

参考答案:

网络安全

IPSeccreatesastandardpaltformtodevelopsecurenetworksandelectronic

betweentwomachines.

参考答案:

tunnels

isamarkuplanguage.

参考答案:

XML

isaquerylanguageformanipulatingdatainarelationaldatabase.

参考答案:

SQL

isasixbytesOSIlayer2addresswhichisburnedintoevery

networkingdevicethatprovidesitsuniqueidentityforpointtopointcommunication.

参考答案:

TheMACaddress

isanInternetscamdonebycyber-criminalswheretheuserisconvinceddigitallytoprovideconfidentialinformation.

参考答案:

Phishingattack

isthesendingandreceivingofthemessagebycomputer.Itisafast,low-costwayofcommunicatingworldwide.

参考答案:

E-mail

isusedtoensuretheconfientiality,integrityandauthenticityofthetwoendpointsintheprivatenetwork.

参考答案:

Encryption

iswidelyusedtodayforprotectingdataintransitinavarietyofapplicationssuchasdatatransferontheInternet.

参考答案:

Encryption

Itisnotsoimportanttochooseanoperatingsystemwhenyoubuyacomputerormobiledevice.

参考答案:

错

Javaisaprogramminglanguagerunningonaspecificmachine.

参考答案:

错

JavaScriptcodeisloadedwithaWebpageandrunsintheserver.

参考答案:

错

LocalAreaNetworks

参考答案:

局域网

machinebuilding

参考答案:

机器制造

Machinelearningisknownassupervisedlearning.

参考答案:

错

Machinelearningissometimescombinedwithdatamining.

参考答案:

对

Machinelearningisthesubfieldofmechanicalscience.

参考答案:

错

Man-in-the-middleattackisnetwork-basedsecurityproblem

参考答案:

对

Manycompaniesuse()totraintheiremployees

参考答案:

multimediaapplications

Manycountriesaredevelopingregulationsfortheuseofdrones.

参考答案:

对

MobileInternetaccessincludesportableWiMAXandcellularbroadbandservice.

参考答案:

错

MoreandmorepeoplewhousetheInternethadcreateda

orwebbaseddiary.

参考答案:

blog

Morethingscanhaveembeddedsensors,tags,andtransmittersduetothedecreasedsizeandcostofwirelessradios.

参考答案:

对

Multi-usersystem（

）

参考答案:

多用户操作系统

Multimedia

参考答案:

多媒体

Multimediacanhelpususingcomputereasily

参考答案:

对

Multimediaisnotonlyaproduct,butalsoatechnology

参考答案:

错

Networksecurityshouldbeahighpriorityforanyorganizationthatworkswithnetworkeddataandsystem.

参考答案:

对

Nowthecostofcommercial3-Dprintersissohighthatindividualscan’taffordit.

参考答案:

错

Nowadaystheuseofautonomouscarsisverypopular.

参考答案:

错

Officeautomationsoftwareisgenerallyusedfor

.

参考答案:

informationmanagement

Oncecodehasbeengenerated,programtestingbegins

参考答案:

对

OneimportantdifferenceisthatanActiveXcontrolmustbe

foraspecificplatform,whileanappletisplatform-independent.

参考答案:

compiled

Oneofthepurposesofclouddatabasetodayisinformationretrieval.

参考答案:

对

Oneuseofnetworksistoletseveralcomputersshare

suchasfilesystems,printers,andtapedrives.

参考答案:

resources

Opertaingsystemscanonlybeusedinmultitasksystems

参考答案:

错

OutlookExpressisa

processingprogram.

参考答案:

E-mail

peer-to-peer

参考答案:

对等的

Phishingisanattackthatallowsoneusertomasqueradeasanother

参考答案:

对

PortableInternetaccessoffersacontinuousInternetconnectionasyouarewalking.

参考答案:

错

ProgrammingLanguages

参考答案:

编程语言

Pythonisascriptinglanguagethatneedstobecompiledandisdirectlyexecutedlinebylinebytheinterpreter

参考答案:

错

Regardingdatatheftandviruses,itisnotdangeroustousesocialnetworkingservice.

参考答案:

错

Sniffingisalsoknownas

.

参考答案:

wire-tapping

Socialnetworkingsitesallowuserstoshareideas,pictures,posts,activities,events,andinterestswithpeopleintheirnetwork.

参考答案:

对

Softwarecrisisistheresultofincreasinglyexpensivesoftware

参考答案:

错

SoftwareEngineering

参考答案:

软件工程

SomebusinessesemployVRtechnologytoholdvirtuallong-distancemeetings.

参考答案:

错

Sometimeswecalldesktopoperatingsystemserveroperatingsystem.

参考答案:

错

Sparingnoeffortstoinvestigatethesecuritypracticesofthesiteisoftenwellworth.

参考答案:

对

SQLismadeupofavarietyofwordstoaccomplishcomplexmanipulations.

参考答案:

错

StrongArtificialIntelligenceis

.

参考答案:

Allofthementioned

Supposeyouareasedtoeditafile.Firstly,turnonthecomputer,thenclickthemousetoenterintoWordandbegintotype.Ifyouwanttoduplicateasectonoftext,youcanuse

.Ifyouwanttoerasecharacters,words,lines,orpages,youcanuse

.Ifyouwanttoremoveasectionofatestfromoneplaceinadocumentandinsertitsomewhereelse,youcanuse

.

Atlastwhenyoufinisheditingyourfile,youwanttogetahardcopy,thenyoucanuse

thehardcopyofadocument.

参考答案:

copy###delete###cutandpaste###print

Tableisaveryimportantdataobjectindatabase.Itisusedto

variousdatacontents.

参考答案:

store

The

firewallcanoffergreat"wirespeeds"withinthefirewall

参考答案:

对

Thecompletedatabaseapplicationcanbedividedintothreemajorcategories:datapresentation,businesslogic,anddata

.

参考答案:

storage

Thedatamodelthatusestwo-dimentionaltabledatatorepresententitiesandtherelationshipbetweenentitiesiscalled

.

参考答案:

relationalmodel

TheDatabaseEngineisthecoreserviceforstoringprocessing,andsecuringdata.

参考答案:

对

Theearlistmethodofdeliveringtelecommunicationsisthe

.

参考答案:

telegraph

Thefirstnetworkwascalled

.

参考答案:

ARPANET

ThefirstOperatingSystemwasdevelopedby

.

参考答案:

Microsoft

Thefunctionoftheoperatingsystemdoesnotinclude

.

参考答案:

provideHTML

TheInternethasnocentralizedgovernanceineithertechnologicalimplementationorpolicesforaccessandusage.

参考答案:

对

TheInternetisanopensystem,andmostinformationisavailabletoeveryone.Itisveryimportanttoadd

toexistingsystemforprotectingthesecretinformation.

参考答案:

security

Thelistisaflexibleabstractdatatype

参考答案:

对

Themainfeatureofqueuesisthattheyfollowa(

)

rule

参考答案:

first-in/first-out

Thememoryconstraintsforsmartphonesandtabletcomputersaredifferentthanthoseofatypicaldesktoporlaptopcomputer.

参考答案:

对

ThemorepeopleuseInternet,themoreconcernsaboutInternetsecurity.

参考答案:

互联网使用的越多，对互联网的安全就关注的越多。

Themostimportantsoftwareonanycomputeris

.

参考答案:

OperatingSystem

Theoperatingsystemisasetofspecial

thatrunonacomputersystemthatallowsittoworkproperly.

参考答案:

programs

Theterm"Cloud"incloud-computingrefersto

.

参考答案:

TheInternet

The(

)areonlyaseriesofdigitalnumbers,butthosenumbersarenotcreatedcasuallyorfreely

参考答案:

digitalfunds

The(

)servesasaninterfacebetweenhardwareandsoftware

参考答案:

operatingsystem

Thesenewtypesofbankserversoftware,whichadoptupthemoderninformationtechnologies,canprovideconvenient,real-time,secureandreliablebankservices.

参考答案:

这些新型银行服务软件采用了现代信息技术，能提供方便、实时、安全和可靠的银行服务。

Tocopythecurrentwindowinformationtotheclipboard,weshoulduse

.

参考答案:

Alt+PrintSreen

Traditionaldataareproducedinmuchlargerquantitiesandmuchmorerapidlythanbigdata．

参考答案:

错

up-to-date的中文含义

参考答案:

最近的，当代的

UseWi-Ficonnectionstodownloadnewappsandmusicifpossible.

参考答案:

对

Usingself-drivingcar,youmaybeabletosendyourcaroutforappleortopickupyourfamilymemberattheshoppingmallinthefuture.

参考答案:

对

Virtualworldsarethecomputer-generatedworldsthatcreatetheillusionofimmersion.

参考答案:

对

virtual的中文解释是

参考答案:

实质上的

Wecanidentifyfivephasesinthe()

参考答案:

softwarelifecycle

Wemustfacetheproblemofsoftwarecrisisbecausethesoftwareisalmostimpossibletoidentify

参考答案:

对

WhenaninstructionenterstheCPU,itanalyzesandchecksthecontentoftheinstructionanddeterminestheactionsrequiredbytheinstruction.

参考答案:

对

Whenitcomestopostingonlineinformation,youcantakeitback.

参考答案:

错

Whenyouclickonthe

，thewindowdisappearsandappearsasabuttononthetaskbar.

参考答案:

minimizebutton

Whenyouopenafileorrunaprograminacomputer,awindowappearsonthedesktopofcomputer.The