Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+Language+points导学案 人教版高中英语必修第一册

II.LearningguidanceandtestsLearningguidanceTestswordsvt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→n.女主人;女招待;女主持人

n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→adj.辉煌的;光荣的

n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→n.冠军;优胜者

n.决心;决定→vt.&vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定→determinedadj.坚定的;果断的

vt.使受伤;损害→adj.受伤的;有伤的→n.伤害;损伤

n.力量;体力→adj.强烈的;强的;坚强的→strengthenvt.加强,巩固

n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→vt.&vi.失败,不及格

vi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.比赛→n.竞争者;比赛者;对手→competitiveadj.有竞争力的

adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→(反义词)negativeadj.消极的,否认的

vi.慢跑n.慢跑→joggingn.慢跑锻炼

n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的

phrasesinhonorofinhonorofmakeadifferencemakeadifferencebepositiveabout17.seethrough18.cheatsbintodoingsth19.goonadiet20.playarolein21.ratherthan22.competein23.lay/place/putstresson24.compare...with...跟随;到达;进步;赶快

锻炼;计算出;解决

获得成功;准时到达

参加

5.减肥

6.与……失去联系

7.招待,接待

8.为……树立榜样

9.破裂;破碎;崩溃

10.丧失信心;泄气

11.放弃;投降

12.(使)为……做准备

3.Languagepointsevenif引导让步状语从句,意为“即使;尽管”。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:(1)用although,though,eventhough,evenif等引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”或“即使”。(2)用when和while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”或“虽然”。(3)用whether…or…引导让步状语从句,意为“不管/无论……都”。(4)用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引导让步状语从句,意为“不管/无论什么/谁/怎样/……”。[温馨提示]用as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。as用作此意时,要使用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。Longasthesentenceis(=Althoughthesentenceislong),itsstructureisverysimple.这个句子虽长,但其结构很简单。【活学活用】(1)Evenifyoutakeataxi,you’llstillmissyourtrain.即使乘出租车去,你还是赶不上火车。(2)Eventhoughheleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeprimeminister.他尽管16岁就辍学了,但还是成功当上了首相。(3)However(=Nomatterhow)hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffawholepizza.不管我有多饿,我似乎永远吃不完一整个比萨饼。(4)Althoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.→,theystartedoutveryearly.(用evenif改写)

→,theystartedoutveryearly.(用as改写)

尽管外面下着大雨,他们还是很早就出发了Consolidation：Fillintheblanks._________(fit)willhelpyoustayinshapeandenjoyyourretirementaswell.2.The(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.3.I havetochangeourplantovisitYunnaninJulybecauseoneofmyfeetgot ___________(injure).  4.The prizeforthewinnerofthe ____________(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.5.Parentsare(positive)encouragedtobeatschoolwheneverpossible.6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetra