福建省中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案

中考精品文档福建省中考英语科目：2023年考试真题和参考答案目录听力部分…………01页笔试部分…………04页参考答案…………24页

福建省中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案第一部分：听力Ⅰ.听力第一节：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6.Whosecapisthis?A.Bruce's.B.Lisa's.C.Tom's.7.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.WhatdoesJane'ssisterdo?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisanofficeworker.C.Sheisadoctor.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthelibrary.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatisJim'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Music.C.Chinese.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Howmuchistheredsweater?A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.13.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Aredsweater.B.Abluesweater.C.Ayellowsweater.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhattimedoesJudygetuponSaturdays?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.15.WhatdoesJudydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shewalksherpetdog.B.Shedoeshousework.C.ShewatchesTV.第三节：听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。RoomBookingNameWendySmithWhentoarriveon________7thHowmanyroomstobook________singleroomsWhattoprovide●aTV,a________andsomeEnglishnewspapers●a________breakfast●roomswhich________south第二部分：笔试Ⅱ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A.his B.yours C.mine2.Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A.for B.from C.by3.—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A.must B.can C.should4.—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A.weather B.traffic C.price5.Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse6.—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon7.Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A.wereused B.areusing C.willbeused8.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident9.I________thegreatscientistfrommagazinesandIwishtoseehimsomeday.A.knowabout B.lookafter C.talkwith10.________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.If B.When C.Though11.It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A.send B.sending C.tosend12.—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly13.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A.aminterestedin B.amworriedabout C.amthankfulfor14.—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.finish B.havefinished C.wasfinishing15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwritingⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt____16____andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe____17____waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a____18____,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they____19____intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted____20____,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto____21____anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t____22____thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost____23____becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,____24____hewasmodest(谦虚的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis____25____.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.16.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable17.A.calm B.cold C.salty18.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist19.A.fell B.ran C.looked20.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly21.A.catch B.shake C.cover22.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout23.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble24.A.but B.or C.so25.A.advice B.courage C.advantageⅣ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。[A]BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.27.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?ASheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.[B]Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?AToimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.CBusinessworld. D.Nationalnews.[C]Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.[D]Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(扫描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(实验)listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(准确率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment. B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment. D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HighRisksofUsingAI. B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C.ImportanceofHumanBrain. D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____47____Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____48____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____49____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。51.上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：_____________________________________________.52.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：_____________________________________________!53.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?54.朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答：_____________________________________________55.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：_________________________________forwhatIdid.Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now______________________________________57.nextSunday______________________________58.have,yesterday______________________________59.long,ofall______________________________60.important_______________________________Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas____61____(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng____62____(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas____63____child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear____64____(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget____65____(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie____66____(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.____67____first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent____68____(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft____69____encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He____70____(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.Ⅷ.书面表达71.某地“美丽乡村（BeautifulVillage）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结