陕西省西安市碑林区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页陕西省西安市碑林区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）西安市碑林区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试卷

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.f19.15.

B.f9.18.

C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inashop.B.Attheairport.C.Inacinema.

2.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

3.Whattimedidthewomansetfor

A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.

4.Whatmakesthewomanbelievethemedicine

A.Anewspaper.B.Adoctor.C.ATVadvertisement.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Husbandandwife.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomando

A.Shepracticedswimming.

B.Shepreparedfortheexams.

C.Shewentforawalkwiththeman.

7.Whereisthemanprobablygoing

A.Thegym.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thedininghall.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthemanlikedancemusic.

A.Serious.B.Peaceful.C.Lively.

9.Whichkindofmusicdoesgoodtostudentsaccordingtothewoman

A.Classicalmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Dancemusic.

10.Whendoesthewomanprefertolistentofolkmusic

A.Asworkingintheoffice.B.Intheearlymorning.C.Intheevenings.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whohasinfluencedthemanmostinsports

A.Hismother.B.Hisbestfriend.C.HisPEteacher.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sanswers

A.They'reastonishing.

B.They'resatisfying

C.They'reoffthepoint.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisveryimportantinsports

A.Teachingstudentstobegoodlosers.

B.Motivatingstudentstotrainhard.

C.Makingstudentsloveallsportsactivities.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomando

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.

15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity

A.Engineering.B.Computers.C.Management.

16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork

A.Thebusinesstravel.

B.Thelongvacationtime.

C.Theflexibleworkinghours.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanymorehoursdochildrenspendonTVthaninaclassroom

A.6,000hours.B.12,000hours.C.18,000hours.

18.Whatis"SesameStreet"accordingtothepassage

A.Aprogramforcartoon.

B.Aneducationalprogram.

C.Aentertainingprogram.

19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.ChildrenshouldwatchlessTV.

B.TVcommercialsshouldbecutdown.

C.USTVprogramsaregoodforchildren.

20.WhatwillbetheresultofchildrenseeinghoursofTVeveryday

A.Theywillforgettheirhomework.

B.TheywillfollowtheTVprograms.

C.Theywillbecomeinactiveanddull.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FouroftheBestArtCompetitionstoEnterin2023

Ifyou'recreatingamazingartbutfeelingitdifficulttogainexposure,artcontestsareagreatopporunityforpublicity.ReadytoshowoffyourarttotheworldCheckoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.

TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt

Prize:$4,000firstprize

EntryFee:$40fortwoworks

ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat'scommittedtoprovidingnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.Theonlyrequirementisthatthesubmittedartworksmustsomehowengagewithtechnology.

WorldIllustrationAwards

Prize:Acashprizeoff2,000

EntryFee:f29perentry

Anyonewho'sintoillustrationisboundtohaveheardofthefamousWorldIllustrationAwards.Illustratorsareinvitedtosubmitworkspublishedsince2023.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprize,butthey'llbeofferedinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofIllustration.

BeautifulBizarreArtPrize

Prize:Over$50,000incash

EntryFee:$40perentry

TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrizeisanannualinternationalartprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceinthevisualarts.Itaimstoinspirecreativesfromaroundtheworldtoentertheartprofessionthroughfundingandincreasedexposureoftheirworks.

TheSunnyArtPrize

Prize:Atotalcashfundoff6,000

EntryFee:f25foroneartwork

OneofthemostinclusiveanddiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.Winnerswillhaveanopportunitytoproducetheirworksduringamonth-longresidencyinChina.

21.HowmuchshouldyoupaytosubmittwoworkstotheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt

A.$40.B.$60.C.$66.D.$80.

22.Whichisthebestchoiceifyoupursueacareerinart

A.TheSunnyArtPrize.

B.WorldIllustrationAwards.

C.BeautifulBizarreArtPrize.

D.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.

23.WhatwillthewinnersoftheSunnyArtPrizebeawardedapartfromcashprizes

A.Amarketingpackagefortheirartworks.

B.CreatingtheirworksforamonthinChina.

C.Accesstotechnologyrelatedtodigitalart.

D.Connectingwithartistsworldwideandmoreexposure.

B

It'sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents'shoes,themajoritywouldn'tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.

Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,"Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous."

Inresponsetothesurvey,children'smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays——thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.

Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,"Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho'sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”

JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely."Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,"hesaid.

Thestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousetheinternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm'sfamilydepartment,said,"Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting(晒娃)——thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”

24.What'smostpupils'attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren

A.Skeptical.B.Unconcerned.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.

B.Providesomeadviceforparents.

C.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.

D.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey.

26.WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock

A.Safety.B.Consequence.C.Wisdom.D.Health.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Parentsshouldtakechildren'sopinionsintoaccount.

B.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.

C.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.

D.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.

C

InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鲐鱼).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenosedolphins.

Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircelacean(鲸类的)partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.

Whileresearchersknewhumansprofitedfromthispairing,theycouldn'tconfirmwhetheritbenefitedthedolphins.Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon't.

"Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisararephenomenonataglobalscale."saysMauricioCantor,abiologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy."Usuallyhumansgainthebenefit,andnaturepaysthecost.Butthisinteractionhasbeenhappeningforover150years.”

Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.Whendolphinswerepresent,thefisherswere17timesmorelikelytocatchprey(猎物)andnettednearlyfourtimesmoremulletwhentheytimedtheircastingwiththecetaceans'signals.Eighty-sixpercentofall4,955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefrom"synchronous(同时的)interactions"—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.

Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglement(缠绕)inillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers'harvest.

28.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers

A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.

B.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins'help.

C.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.

D.Theycastthefishingnetswhendolphinssurface.

29.WhatdoesMauricioCantor'sresearchshow

A.Naturefavorshumanbeingsatahugecost.

B.Fishersbenefitfromcooperatingwithcetaceans.

C.Human-wildlifeinteractionisanewglobaltrend.

D.Dolphinsworkingwithmanhavehighersurvivalrate.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allies"refertoinparagraph5

A.Prey.B.Mullet.C.Partners.D.Researchers.

31.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext

A.Toappealfortheprotectionofseacreatures.

B.Toshowauniquehuman-dolphinrelationship.

C.Toapplaudfordevelopmentinfishingresearch.

D.Toencouragefisherstobetterdrawondolphins.

D

Theword"paradigm"comesfromtheGreek.Itwasoriginallyascientificterm,andismorecommonlyusedtodaytomeanamodelortheory.Inthemoregeneralsense,it'sthewaywe"see"theworld—notintermsofourvisualsenseofsight,butintermsofperceiving,understanding,andinterpreting.

Asimplewaytounderstandparadigmsistoseethemasmaps.Weallknowthat"themapisnottheterritory(领域).”Amapissimplyanexplanationofcertainaspectsoftheterritory.That'sexactlywhataparadigmis.Itisatheory,anexplanation,ormodelofsomethingelse.Youcanneverarriveataspecificlocationinanewcitywithawrongmap.

Eachofushasmanymapsinourhead,whichcanbedividedintotwomaincategories:mapsofthewaythingsare,orrealities,andmapsofthewaythingsshouldbe,orvalues.Weinterpreteverythingweexperiencethroughthesementalmaps.Weseldomquestiontheiraccuracy;we'reusuallyevenunawarethatwehavethem.Wesimplyassumethatthewayweseethingsisthewaytheyreallyareorthewaytheyshouldbe.Andourattitudesandbehaviorsgrowoutofthoseassumptions.Thewayweseethingsisthesourceofthewaywethinkandthewayweact.

Weseetheworld,notasitis,butasweareor,asweareconditionedtoseeit.Clearheadedpeopleseethingsdifferently,eachlookingthroughtheuniquelensofexperience.Butthisdoesnotmeanthattherearenofacts.Instead,eachperson'sinterpretationofthesefactsrepresentspriorexperiences.

Themoreawareweareofourbasicparadigms,maps,orassumptions,andtheextenttowhichwehavebeeninfluencedbyourexperience,themorewecantakeresponsibilityforthoseparadigms,examinethem,testthemagainstreality,listentoothersandbeopentotheiropinions,therebygettingalargerpictureandafarmoreobjectiveview.

32.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconceptof"paradigm"

A.Bycomparingittoaneverydayobject.

B.Bysortingitintodifferentcategories.

C.Bypresentingpersonalexamples.

D.Byhighlightingasharpcontrast.

33.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthementalmapsmentionedinparagraph3

A.Theyfailtoescapeourattention.

B.Theymaybelackinginaccuracy.

C.Theyprovewrongandunreliable.

D.Theyhavelittleinfluenceonbehavior.

34.Whichofthefollowingechoesthemainideaofparagraph4

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.

B.Allmenhaveopinions,butfewthink.

C.Wherewestanddependsonwherewesit.

D.Thefewerthefacts,thestrongertheopinions.

35.Whatdoestheauthoradvocateinthelastparagraph

A.Abetterunderstandingofourparadigms.

B.Astrongersenseofresponsibilityforothers.

C.Amoreobjectiveviewofothers'opinions.

D.Amorepositiveattitudetowardlifeexperience.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou'llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou'vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon'thaveayard,thenyou'remissingoutalot___36_

Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon'thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.____37____Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.

38____Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.

HaveanapartmentortownhouseThenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.____39____Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.

There'sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven'tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn'tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.____40___Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.

A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.

B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.

C.Ifyou'rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.

D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.

E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.

F.Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.

G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwokeupwithonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughts____41____throughmybrainaswoodenhangersmovedbackandforth.ItwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolinanewState;first__42__areeverything,anditwasnecessarytoimpressthepeoplewhoI'dspendthenextfouryearswith.

Itwasn'tinsecuritythat___43___metomadnessbutthefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid._44___movingdoessomethingtoachild'sdevelopment.I___45___tofindreliablefriends.Butthistimedad'scompany___46___mystartingandfinishinghighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,whichmademenervous.

Iemergedproudlyinapatterneddressafterriding(扫荡)mycloset.Ifeltjustas__47__asIsteppedoffthebus.ButmyjawdroppedtothefloorwhenIfoundMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingtheexactsame48__asIdid.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat,butthefirstdaymeant___49___infrontoftheclass,and____50__itwasmyturn.Imadeitthroughmyminutespeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,_51.addingshelikedmystyle.Allthe____52___thathadaccumulatedfromwakingupinthemorningsurprisingly_53__.ThestudentsraisedheadsasIsharedmystory.Mysmile____54__asIgiggledwithmypeers.Afterclass,Istayedbehind,sharingwithMrs.Hutfilzmypreviousunderstandingaboutcomingintoanewschoolandstate.Iwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuine___55____withmyfirstteacherinthecomingdays.

Thisincident____56___methatthesearethetimestohavefun,workhard,andmakememories,notstressaboutthe___57___details.Lookingback,thetenminutesIspent____58___myspeechwerereallynotworthit.___59____myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegoneexactlythewayIthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz'sgreatsenseof____60___certainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestway.

41.A.racedB.brokeC.forcedD.crashed

42.A.experiencesB.impressionsC.commentsD.expectations

43.A.relatedB.attractedC.droveD.switched

44.A.RandomB.PermanentC.RegularD.Frequent

45.A.rejectedB.struggledC.challengedD.appreciated

46.A.ensuredB.admittedC.reflectedD.deserved

47.A.nervousB.doubtfulC.competentD.confident

48.A.fashionB.designC.dressD.uniform

49.A.introductionsB.performancesC.lecturesD.debates

50.A.onoccasionB.soonenoughC.nowonderD.infact

51.A.unconcernedlyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.jokingly

52.A.sympathyB.thrillC.anxietyD.embarrassment

53.A.heldupB.meltedawayC.passeddownD.carriedon

54.A.frozeB.fadedC.GrewD.formed

55.A.connectionB.adjustmentC.commitmentD.negotiation

56.A.advocatedB.persuadedC.informedD.reminded

57,A.unimportantB.complexC.PreciseD.chief

58.A.doubtingB.fearingC.withdrawingD.regretting

59.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.If

60.A.achievementB.honorC.gratitudeD.style

第Ⅱ卷

第二节单词拼写(共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分)

根据下列各句句意和空白后的提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空一词。

61.Ipickedupafewgood(便宜货)inthesale.

62.Thecountry's(官方的)languageisSpanish.

63.Paulwasunwelllastnightwithastomach(肠胃不适).

64.Itsownersclaimitisthemost(科技)advancedcruiseshipintheworld.

65.Theapplicationformshavenowbeen(简化).

66.Hetookashovel.(挖)hole,andburiedhisonce-prizedpossessions.

67.Heowedhis(存活)tohisstrengthasaswimmer,

68.Allmenareborn(平等)regardlessofraceorcolor.

69.Nowadays,stressgoeshandinhandwithlifeina(n).(竞争激烈)society.

70.Asyouknow,coralisvery(敏感)towatertemperature.

71.Thisisa(n)_(formal)meeting,soyoudon'thavetodressup,justwearcasually.

72.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe.(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.

73.Hesearchedforasignof(recognize)onherface,buttherewasnone.

74.Hehadasudden(sink)feelinginthepitofhisstomach.

75.Firefightershadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeople.(trap)inside.

76.Riversofmoltenlava(flow)downthemountainduringlastyear'seruption.

77.Weshouldbecompassionate,understanding,forgivingand(mercy).

78.Newsocialproblemshave(arise)duetotheunfairdistributionofthesocialwealthsofar.

79.Aidshouldbegiventodevelopingcountrieswithnostrings(attach).

80.Manypeopleexpressedastrong.(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.

第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

OneeastLondontrainstationhasanincredible7,500-miledirecttrainlinktoChina.Barking'sEurohubfreightterminal(货运站)__81___(link)toYiwuinChinasinceJanuary2023___82___partofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,whichisrestoringtheancientSilkRoadtradingroutes.

Therouteis__83___(actual)notnewatall.ItispartoftheoldSilkRoad,whichbeganin200BC,through84__Chinesesilkcaravans(车队)carriedgoodstoEuropeandAfrica.

InJanuary2023inYiwuineasternChina,abrightorangetrain__85___(pull)44containersloadedwithsuitcases,clothesanda___86___(various)ofhouseholdgoodssetoffona7,500-milejourneytowesternEurope.

Londonisthe15thEuropeancity___87___(find)itswayontotheever-expandingmapof_88_(destination)forChina'srailcargo.Atthetime,YiwuTimexIndustrialInvestments—whichrantheservice—saidprices____89__(be)halfthatofaircargoandcuttwoweeksoffthejourneytimebysea.Chinaisthepast-masterofsuchengineeringinitiatives.Instead,ithastransformeditseconomythrough_____90____seriesofwell-plannedtransportandmanufacturinginvestment.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

IntheeveningofFeb.4th,mybrothersuddenlybecameunconscious.Hesenttohospitalanditturnedoutthatshehadaseverebraindisease.Whenhefinallycamebackhome,wedidthatmostfamilieswoulddo.Wetriedtohelphimasmanyaswecould.Oneafternoon,hewasathomealoneforafewhours.Whenwereturned,allthefurnituresinhisbedroomhadbeenrearranged.Mymomasksinsurprise,"Whodidthat"Mybrotherreplieddelighted,"Me."Atthatmoment,wewereallgreatlyamazedthatherecoveredalotofandhadthestrengthtomovingthings

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在本学期体育课中学到的一项体育运动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括

1.简要描述

2.体验和感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.题目已写好。

AsportIlearnedthisterm

西安市碑林区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试

英语答案

听力

1-5CBACB6-10BCCAB11-15ABACB16-20AABAC

阅读理解

21-23ACB24-27DDAA28-31BDCB32-35ABCA

七选五

36-40FECAG

完形填空

41-45ABCDB46-50ADCAB51-55DCBCA56-60DABCD

单词拼写

61.bargains62.official63.upset64.technologically65.simplified

66.dug67.survival68.equalpetitive70.sensitive71.informal

72.guidance73.recognition74.sinking75.trapped76.flowed77.merciful

78.arisen79.attached80.preference

语法填空

81.hasbeenlinked82.as83.actually84.which85.pulling

86.variety87.tofind88.destinations89.were90.a

短文改错

1.In→On2.He后加was3.she→he4.that→what5.many→much

6.furnitures→furniture7.asks→asked8.delighted→delightedly9.去掉of

10.moving→move

书面表达

AsportIlearnedthisterm

Asasportsenthusiast,IammorethanexcitedtosharewithyouaboutTaiChi,whichIlearnedinPEclassthissemester.

TaiChiisanancientChinesemartialartthathasbeenpracticedforcenturies.Itisaformofexercisethatcombinesslow,gracefulmovementswithdeepbreathingandmeditation.ThemovementsofTaiChiaredesignedtopromotebalanceandharmonybetweenthebodyandmind.What’smore,itisknowntoimproveflexibilityandstrength,aswellasreducestressandanxiety.WhenIstartedtolearnTaiChi,Istruggledtocontrolmyinnerpowerthroughthosewell-calculatedmoves,whichfrustratedmealot.However,undertheguidanceofmyteacher,Imadegreatprogressandfinallygotthehangofit.

TaiChiisagreatwaytoimproveoverallhealthandwell-being,whichcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.IdohopethatIcanfindfriendswhosharethesameinterestandpractiseTaiChiwithme.

答案详解

阅读B

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数学生不愿晒孩子的原因和对父母公布孩子讯息的注意点。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.(根据对16000多名学生调查，超过55%的人表示他们不会在社交媒体上上传孩子的新闻或照片)”可知，大多数学生不愿分享关于孩子的帖子。故选D。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.(一些人担心会尴尬，或者内容可能会无限期地在网上存在，而另一些人则担心他们的个人数据会被泄露)”可推断，第二段主要讲述的是在第一段调查中大多数学生不愿意家长上传他们照片的原因。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段乔·汉考克说的话“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.(简单的步骤是一个好的开始，比如检查你的隐私设置，如果他们没有更新隐私设置，就要求别人不要在他们的账户上分享你孩子的内容)”可知，父母应该首先注意安全问题。故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.(我们必须确保倾听儿童的意见，考虑他们的意见，以避免未来出现任何意外后果)”可知，父母应该考虑孩子们的意见。故选A。

阅读C

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmulletOntheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenosedolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中“Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.”（海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，关于巴西渔民，前两段讲了他们在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选B项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon't.”（现在，在《米国国家科学院院刊》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员指出，与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物比那些不与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。）可知，毛里西奥·康托的研究表明了与人类合作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。

【30题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.”（当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。）以及“Eighty-sixpercentofall4.955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefrom“synchronousinteractions”（在研究期间捕获的4.955条鲻鱼中，86%来自“同步互动。）故可猜测，划线单词allies为“盟友，合作伙伴”的意思，结合选项C项Partners“伙伴，搭档”意思一致。故选C项。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmulletOntheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenosedolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及最后一段“Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglementinillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers’harvest.”（研究还显示，与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。此外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。）可推知，写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选B项。

阅读D

本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了范式(paradigm)的含义及其现实意义。

32．推理判断题。根据第二段