Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show-重难点汇总（含答案）

第第页Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?重难点汇总（含答案）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow

重难点知识

重点词汇：

mindv.介意；对（某事）烦恼

mind(sb.)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事

mindsth.介意某事

Idon’tmindit.

Doyoumindmeclosingthewindow

Hedoesn’tmindlosingthejob.

〖拓展〗mind还可作名词，意为“思考方式；思想”

Shehasacreativemind.

Keepyourmindonyourwork!

newsn.新闻（不可数名词），需要借助单位词表示确切的数量，如：

apieceofnews一则消息

standv.站立；忍受（过去式：stood）

can’tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受某事/不能忍受做某事

Ican’tstandgameshows.

Shecan’tstandeatingcarrots.

happenv.发生；出现（无被动形式）

sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生了某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事

Anaccidenthappenedtoalittleboyjustnow.

Lisahappenedtomeethermathteacheratthesupermarket.

〖辨析〗happen和takeplace

相同点不同点

都意为“发生”，都没有被动形式happen强调偶然、碰巧发生takeplace强调根据计划或安排发生

Let’sseewhathappensnextweek.

TheartfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.

expectv.预料；期待

expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事

Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromthenews

SheexpectedherparentstotakehertotheDisneyland.

famousadj.著名的；出名的

befamousas...作为而出名

befamousfor...因而出名

JackyChenisfamousasanactor.

Thecityisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.

losev.失去；丢失（过去式：lost）

loseheart失去信心

loseone’shearttosb.十分喜欢某人；倾心于某人

loseone’smind失去理智；发疯

getlost迷路

Althoughhefailedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.

Manygirlslosetheirheartstothehandsomeactor.

Whensheheardtheterriblenews,shelosthermind.

Wegotlostintheforest.

planv.&n.计划，打算（过去式：planned）

plantodosth.计划做某事

Afterdiscussing,theygotaplan.

SamandCindyplannedtoflytoBeijing.

hopev.&n.希望

hopetodosth.希望作某事

Whohopestowatchatalkshow

Thefutureisfullofhope.

joken.笑话；玩笑

playajokeonsb.取笑某人，开某人玩笑

Heisshy.Don’tplayajokeonhim.

discussionn.讨论；商量（动词形式：discuss）

haveadiscussionaboutsth.商量某事；讨论某事

Thedoctorshadadiscussionaboutthenewdisease.

successfuladj.获得成功的；有成就的（动词形式：succeed）

besuccessfulinsth./doingsth.成功做到某事

succeedinsth./doingsth.成功做到某事

Theyaresuccessfulinwinningthematch.

=Theysucceedinwinningthematch.

Tinawassuccessfulinthetalentshow.

=Tinasucceededinthetalentshow.

mightmodalv.可能；也许（表推测或请求）

might+动词原形

I’mnotsure.Hemightgotothemovieswithhisfriends.（表推测）

MightIborrowyourruler（表请求）

〖拓展〗might和may

相同点不同点

都可表示推测或请求表推测时，might的可能性比may的可能性较小；表请求时，might的语气更委婉

likeprep.相似；类似；像

Heisverylikehisfather.

Shelooksnothinglikehermother.

withprep.带有，具有

WeallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundearsMickeyMouse.

Itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.

常见形容词后缀：

-ful:hopeful,careful,helpful

-less:hopeless,careless,helpless

-able:comfortable,suitable,enjoyable

-al:educational,natural,local,traditional

-ing:exciting,boring,interesting

-ed:excited,warm-hearted,bored,interested

〖拓展〗以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的区别在于：一般情况下，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事件或物品，而以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人。

Theywereexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.

Afterlisteningtosomerelaxingmusic,Ifeltrelaxed.

常用短语：

节目类短语：

talkshow访谈节目soapopera肥皂剧gameshow游戏节目

sportsshow体育节目talentshow才艺节目

thinkof认为

Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshows

like/lovetodosth.(=like/lovedoingsth.)喜欢做某事

Ilike/lovetowatchgameshows.

=Ilike/lovewatchinggameshows.

learn...from...从学到了

Shecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromsitcoms.

Helearnedalotfromhisgoodfriends.

goon发生

What’sgoingon

aroundtheworld全世界

Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.

actionmovie动作电影

Ithinkactionmoviesarewonderful.

comeout出版，发行；

ThiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928.

〖拓展〗comeout还意为“（太阳、星星或月亮）出现”

Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.

inthe1930s在20世纪30年代

“in+the+年份+-s/’s”这一结构表示“在世纪年代”

inthe1820s/1820’s在19世纪20年代

oneof+可数名词复数，表示“之一”，当这一结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Oneofthesebookswashis.

OneofthestudentsloseshisIDcard.

mainreasons主要原因

acommonman一个普通人

trytodosth.努力做某事

tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事

Abigstonewasinthemiddleoftheroad.Somepeopletiredtomoveitaway.

Hetriedhisbesttoachievehisaims.

〖辨析〗trydoingsth.和trytodosth.

trydoingsth.尝试做某事（表示不一定付出努力）

trytodosth.努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力）

Kentriesmakingamodelplan.

Wetriedhardnottolaugh.

notso/as+adj.原形/adv.原形+as...和不一样

Heisnotso/astallashisbrother.他没有他哥哥高。

Ican’trunas/sofastasyou.我没有你跑得快。

faceanydanger面对任何危险

此时face是动词，意为“面对”

Weshouldfaceourproblemsbravely.

danger是名词，意为“危险”，常用短语是：in(great)danger意为“处于（极大地）危险之中”；danger的形容词形式是dangerous

Herealizedthathewaswasin(great)danger.

suchas例如

Vegetablessuchascabbageandtomatoesarehealthyfood.

〖辨析〗suchas和forexample

相同点不同点

都用于举例列举的数量不同：suchas一般列举同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子；而forexample一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子。用法不同：suchas一般位于被说明的内容和例子之间；而forexample可位于句首、句中、或句末。

Therearemanykindsofballs,suchasfootball,basketballandbaseball.

Thereportisnotincomplete.Itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,forexample.

findout弄清楚，查明

Thepolicewantedtofindouthowithappened.

bereadyto准备好做某事

Heisreadytogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.

takeone’splace代替某人

AyoungmantakesMr.Black’splace.

dressup装扮；乔装打扮

Mulandresseduplikeaboy.

〖拓展〗dress相关的短语

getdressed穿戴好

dressoneself自己穿衣服

doagoodjob干得好

Alltheplayersdidagoodjob.

单元语法：

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。

动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语

常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford,agree,ask,begin,choose,continue,decide,demand,expect,forget,hate,help,intend,learn,like,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,require,start,try,volunteer,want,wish等。

其句型是：主语+vt.+todosth.

Ican’taffordtobuyanapartment.

Theydecidedtovisittheirgrandparentsontheweekend.

Someoneforgottoturnoffthelight.

HisfatherpromisedtotakehimtothesciencemuseumonSunday.

以it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语

主语+vt.+it+宾语补足语+todosth.

Theyfounditimpossibletogetthereontime.

Thehigh-speedtrainmakesitpossibletoreachChangshainthreehours.

Weconsideritourdutytodoso.

主语+vt.+it+宾语补足语+forsb.todosth.

TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustoknowthenewsaroundtheworld.

Ithinkitbetterforhimtodohishomeworkrightnow.

“疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作宾语

其句型是：主语+vt.+how/what/when/where/why/which/who/whether+todosth.

Hetoldmewheretogetthebook.

WhenI’mintrouble,she’lladvisemewhattodo.

Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.

Iwonderedwhethertotrusthimornot.

练习：

一、单项选择

1.What________goodnews!Weareallexcited.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Doyoumind________here

A.IsmokingB.mesmokeC.mesmokingD.metosmoke

3.—________doyouthinkofcartoons

—Ican’tstandthem.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

4.Bobis________tohaveadiscussionabouthisproblemswithhisparents.

A.readyB.busyC.ableD.helpful

5.Ineedto________whotookmyumbrella.

A.lookB.lookforC.findD.findout

6.Heplans________toJapanforhisholiday.

A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes

7.WhenMissGreenretired,Peter________herplace.

A.tookB.gotC.madeD.put

8.Allen________hismothertobuyanewcoatforhim.

A.hopesB.expectsC.makesD.lets

9.—________？

—Shefelloverandhurtherarmsyesterday.

A.WhatdidshehappenB.Whatshehappened

C.WhathappenedtoherD.Whenhappened

10.—Mom,Ihelpedanoldladycrosstheroad.

—________

A.You'reright.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Youdidagoodjob!D.Thankyou.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Wedon'tli