2023上海静安区初三二模英语试题及答案

静安区学科质量监测九年级英语试卷Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer15题，每题1分，共1S分。21.Thesestudentsareplanning______one-dayoutingtothecountrysidenextweekend.A)on22.Let'sfocus_______theworld-famousfilmcenterHollywood.What'syourimpression?A.on.B)forC)with.D)from23.Theparentswantedtheirtwinsonstobedoctors,but______ofthemlikesthisidea.B)forC)withD)fromA)both24.Tellyourbrothertohavebreakfastby______.Heisalreadyfiveyearsold.A)heB)himC)hisB)noneC)neitherD)allD)himself25.Totravelashortdistance,amob汰eenablesyoutogo_______thangoingbycar.A)faster26.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks______inthelongskirt.A)gently.B)happily.C)lovely.B)fastC)fastestD)thefastestD)beautifully27.You______worrytoomuchaboutyourlessons.Restafewdays,andwewillhelpyou.A)needn't28.Couldyoutellme_______timesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?A)howlong.B)howoftenC)howmuch29.Manypeople_________busilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayevening.A)areworkingB)wereworkingC)hasworked.B)couldn't.C)can't.D)mustn'tD)howmanyD)hadworked30.Becareful!Neverletsuchaspellingmistake_________againinthecomingtest.A)toappearB)appearsC)appear.D)appearing31.Martin_________GermanfornearlytwoyearsbeforehewenttoworkinGermany.A)willstudyB)wasstudyingC)hasstudiedD)hadstudied32.Iamlookingforwardto______newprogressonmystudyinthefollowingmonths.A)makeB)madeC)making.D)makes33.Tedisastudentwithastrongwill______henevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.A)because.B)unless.C)until.D)though34.Theboytriedtoplayatrickonthefarmersagain,______thistimenoonebelievedhim.A)and.B)but.C)so.D)or35._______creativeideayoujustgiveus!Itwillsurelyhelpussolvetheproblemquickly.A)Whata.B)What.C)Whatan.D)HowIII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce()(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8)A.recognizeB.secretsC.imagineD.crazyE.silentThemodemageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisionsandtelephonesthatitishardto____36____whatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,carshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethem,andfoodturnsbadin____37____fridges.Naturehasbeenexperimentingformillionsofyears.However,peoplebeganto____38____howelectricityworksalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayhavemanyinteresting____39____ofelectricitythatcoulddosomethinggoodtoourhumanlife.A.effects.B.unfortunatelyC.wellD.specialE.beatAlllivingcells(细胞)sendoutweakwavesofelectricity.Astheheartstartsto___40___,itsendsoutitsrecords，whichformanelectrocardiogram（心电图).Thebrain,too,sendsoutbrainwavesofelectricity.Anelectrocardiogramhelpsadoctortotellhowthebrainisworking.Theelectricwavesareextremelysmall.Theyaresosmallthatsensitivemachinesareneeded.Butinsomeanimals,certainmuscle（肌肉）cellsareso___42___thattheydonotworkasmostmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether,the____43__canbeverysurprising.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirpropers用括号中所给单词的8题，每题1分，共8分）44.Mr.Johnsonhasmanywaystokeephisthree_______inhappymood.(child)45.Theoldcouplestartedtolearnpapercuttingintheir_______.(sixty)46.Doyouknowwhichofthetoyrabbitsonthedeskis_______？（she）47.Lillybecamea"famous"little__whenshewastenyearsold.(act)48.Henrysaidthatthe________weatherwouldgoonforanothertwodays.(rain)49.Thegovernment________foundawaytoendthewaterpollutionthere.(final)50.Takingpartinmoresocialactivitiescan_________ourlifeexperiences.(rich)51.Ifyouare______,nobodyaroundwillmakefriendswithyou.(honest)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每3格7题，每题2分，共14分）52.Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithlisfriendsonweekdays.（改为反意疑问句）Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithhisfriendsonweekdays,____________？53.Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.（对划线部分提问）_____________thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?54.MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPTinordertokeepupwithtime.（改为复合句）MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPT____________hecankeepupwithtime.55.AuntMaraisedsomequestionsonhowtousethenewmobilephone.（改为被动语态）Somequestions__________byAuntMaonhowtousethenewmobilephone.56."Howlongwillyoukeepthebook？"Thelibraryassistantasked（改为间接引语ThelibraryassistantaskedmehowlongI__________thebook57.Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthansalty.保持句意基本不变）Weallknowthatmanykidssweetfood_____________saltyfood.58.tosee,amazing,withourowneyes,itis,suchgreatpaintings（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension25题，共50分）(A)Choosethebestanswer12分）RobotfoolshumansTheideathatrobotscouldonedaybeourfriendshasbeenaroundforalongtimebutuntilnowtheyhavealwaysseemedmoremachinethanperson.AnewstudybyaresearcherattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatinfactit'spossibleforrobotstofoolushereandthere,theyarejustlessperfectthanhuman.InspiredbytheTuringTest,AgnieszkaWykowskacameupwithanexperimentusingachild-sizedhuman-likerobotcallediCub.Sittinginfrontofascreen,thepeopleinthetestwereaskedtopressabuttonwhenagreenboxappearedonthescreen,however,iCubonlyrespondedtoredboxes.Wykowskaprogrammedtherobottotakedifferentlengthsoftimetorespond,justlikeapersonwould.Afterwards,thehumanswereaskedtojudgewhethertheyhadbeencompetingwithamachineorapersonaccordingtothetimeofthebuttonsbeingpressed一andtheycouldn'ttell.Wykowskabelievesthatmakingrobotshavemorehumanresponsesisthekeytomakingbetterrobotsandcreatingmoretrustbetweenhumansandrobots.InanotherstudywithiCub,therobotandahumanwatchedspecialvideosofanimals.Inthefirstsetoftests,iCubgreetedtheperson,askedforhisnameandkepteyecontactwithitscameraeyes".Itmadecommentsaboutthevideos,laughedandshowedemotions(.Inthesecondexperiment,however,iCubdidnotcommunicatewithhumanandjustmademachine-likenoises.TheresearchersfoundthatpeoplebelievethatthemorehumaniCubis,themoreithasitsownthoughtsanddesires.Theteamnowwantstoknowifpeoplecancommunicatewithrobotsthatdonotlookhumanbutthatstillshowhuman-likeactions.Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperiments,usingrobotsofdifferentshapesandsizes,toseehowpeoplegivetheirresponses.59.AnewstudyattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatrobots______.Aaren'tsocleverasmachines.）aremoreperfectthanhuman.60.ICubinthisarticleis______.AaresearcherattheItalianInstitute.）achild-sizedhuman-likerobot）canpossiblyfoolushereandthereDplantodoalotofresearchwork）anexperimentWykowskadidDabuttonpeoplepressedinthetest61.Peoplecouldn'ttellwhethertheyarecompetingwithahumanoraniCubaccordingto_______.A)thegreenboxespeopleusedB)thetimeofthebuttonbeingpressedD)theredboxesiCubrespondedC)thetrustbetweenhumansandrobots62.Inthefirstsetofanotherstudy,iCubdidn't_______withahuman.A)watchspecialvideosofhumansB)keepeyecontactwithitscamera"eyes"D)makecommentsandshowemotionsC)greetthepersonandaskforhisname63.Inthesecondexperiment,peoplebelievethatifiCubismorehuman-like,ithas______.A)moremachine-likenoisesB)morehuman-likeactionsC)moredifferentshapesandsizesD)morethoughtsanddesiresofitsown64.WhichinformationisRIGHTinthispassage?A)Robotsarenolongermachinesandtheyhavebeenourfriendsforalongtime.B)WykowskadidsomeexperimentsbutfailedtofindifiCubhadanyhumanresponses.C)Theresearchersplantodotheexperimentagaintoseehowpeoplewillrespond.D)Inthesecondtest,iCubdidn'tcommunicatewithhumanbecauseitbecamefoolish.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage12分）WorkingOut（锻炼）throughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery__65__.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."With66programs,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.Ihavethe____67__ofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable,"hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,she__68___methatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescanletyouknow____69___youcanexpect.Anyway，don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhen___70___therightamountofworkouttogetherwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.65.A)official66.A)roughB)lonelyB)liveC)similarC)equalD)popularD)awful67.A)fearB)skillC)levelD)wisdomD)praisedD)why68.A)compared69.A)whenB)mistookB)whatC)remindedC)how70.A)breakdownB)throwawayC)pickupD)standforC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布尔)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet___71___ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld's20thlargestcityandEurope'slargestcity.Ifsonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld'smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,Istanbulisimportantbecausethecityl___72___inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi'an,itwasoneofthem___73___citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461,Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedd74intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You'llfindmanyoftheworld'smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld'slargestforover1,000yearsb___75___itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you'llfindRoman-made“cisterns"(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity'sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss___76___in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That'sh___77___alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon'twastetime-planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12)FacetotheSunshine"Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseetheshadows"isapopularsaying.Itencouragespeopletomakethebestofasituation,toseethe"brightside"ofthings.Itcallsattentiontothewaysunflowersfollowthesunduringtheday.Peoplehaveknownaboutthisphenomenon(现象)foralongtime.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredhowthisworks.Theyknowwhysunflowerskeeptheir"faces"tothesunshine.Sunflowersmoveandrespondtotheirenvironment.Theseflowersactuallyfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitasitmovesacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Justlikepeople,theseflowersdependonthedailyrhythms(节奏)ofthedayandnight.Boththesunflowersandhumanbeingswakeupinthemorning,followthesunalldayandthenrestatnight.Duringtheday,youngsunflowerplantstrackthesunfromeasttowest.Thegreenflowerheadturnstowardsthesun.Atnight,theyoungplantsturneast,waitingforthesuntoriseinthemorning.Adultsunflowersdon'tmove.Oncetheflowerisopen,itfacesonlyeast.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthismovementandlackofmovementhastodowithuneven（不均匀的）growthintheplantstems.Onesideofthestemgetsbiggerduringtheday,andatnighttheothersidegetsbigger.Certaingenes(基因)controlthisgrowth.Theyrespondtothelightandcausetheflowerstoturntofacethesun.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungsunflowersthatfollowthesunhavemorebiomass(生物量)--thatmeansthattheygetbigger.Adultplantsfacingtheeastgetwarmer.Thatinturnattractsmorebeesandotherinsectsthatwillhelppollinate(授粉)theplant.Thismeansthattheplantcanproduceseedsandhasabetterchanceofreproducing.78.Thematerialaboveisanewsreport,isn'tit?79.Whatdosunflowersusuallydoduringtheday?80.Whydobothsunflowersandhumanbeingsdependonthedailyrhythmsofthedayandnight?81.Whendotheyoungsunflowerplantsturntofacetheeast?82.Accordingtoscientists,whatcausesthemovementandlackofmovementofthesunflowers?83.Doyouliketobeyoungsunflowersoradultsunflowers?Giveyourreason(s).VII.Writing20分）84.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Besunflowersinlife生活中的向日葵"为题，写一篇不少于60DKeepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseetheshadows"（面向阳光，你光总在风雨后”。请你结合自身的生活体验，举一个例子来谈谈你是如何做生活中的sunflowers的。请介绍你的理解、经历和感悟。静安区学业质量监测九年级英语试卷听力文字和参考答案Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1.Dontmakephonecallswhiledriving.’sdangerous.(F)2.Tomoftentakeshisdogforawalkalongtheriverside.(C)3.Howenjoyableitistogoforapicnicinsuchfineweather!(A)4.Itwasunforgettabletohavemanyonlinelessonslastyear.(D)5.Wearingamaskandkeepingadistanceareeffectivewaystokeepoffvirus.(B)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6.W:Jim,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?M:IwenttoseethemovieEscapePlan”.Itwasveryfrightening.Q:WhatdidJimthinkofthemovie?(D)7.M:WhataniceyellowT-shirt!Wheredidyoubuyit?W:Iboughtitattheshoppingmalllastweek.Ilikethiscolourbest.M:Yeah.ButIpreferblueorgreen.Theyaremyfavouritecolors.Q:Whatcolourdoesthewomanlikebest?(A)8.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthelibrarywillopen?M:Um…it’llopenatnine.Westillhavetenminutestogo.W:Oh,yes.Let’swaitandhaveafreechat.Q:Whattimeisitnow?(B)9.W:Hello,mayIspeaktoSara?M:Sorry,sheisn’tin.She’satthemanagersoffice.Shellbebackinhalfanhour.W:OK.Thankyou.I’llcallherlater.Q:WhereisSara?(D)10.M:Haveyouseenthelistofextrareadingbooksforthiscourse?W:Yes.MrLiexpectedustoreadthefirstthreeonthelist.Heisgoingtogiveusalectureonthem.M:Areyougoingtobuythem?W:Thesebooksareexpensive.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.I’mthinkingaboutborrowingthemfromthecitylibrary.Q:WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothedialogue?(C)C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)TodayIwasfreefromworkandlookedforwaystobekind.Myfirstchancecameatarestaurant.Alittlegirldroppedadollarandwalkedoff.Ipickedupthedollarandranafterher,givingittoher.“Youdroppedthis,”Isaid.Thenatastore,therewasanoldmanlookingatfirewood.Hehadastick,anditseemedhewasn’tabletocarrythefirewoodbyhimself,soIwentuptohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Hesaidthathewasjusthavingalookatit,buthewasverythankful.Insidethestore,Ipickedoutsomebeautifulflowers.ThenIgotintothecheck-outline.Butawomanwithlotsofthingsinhandcamebehindme,soIlethergofirst.BeforeIreachedmycar,Isawamiddle-agedwomancleaningthestreet.Withabigsmileonmyface,Iwentuptoherandsaid:“’am,theseflowersareforyou!”Shelookedaroundandbackatmeandsaid,Me?”Yes,theyareforyou,”Isaid.“Haveawonderfulday!”Ithenturnedandwalkedtowardsmycar.Inthecar,Inoticedthattheladyhadabigsmileonherface….Beopen.Beready.Andlookforchancestobekindwheneveritispossible.11.T12.F13.F14.T15.TD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)Moreandmorepeoplelikecyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andth