岳阳市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案

中考精品文档岳阳中考英语科目：2023年考试真题和参考答案目录听力部分…………01页笔试部分…………01页参考答案…………16页

岳阳市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案第一部分：听力部分略。第二部分：笔试部分第一节：知识运用单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Hangzhouwillhold________19thAsianGamesin2023.A.a B.an C.the2.Believein________andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A.city B.cities C.citys4.Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A.if B.unless C.aslongas5.Mindhealthisas________asbodyhealth.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant6.Theteachertellsstudentsto________newwordsinadictionary.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor7.Mygrandfatherusedto________TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go8.ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A.isbrought B.wasbrought C.willbebrought9.LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A.who B.which C.whose10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcan’t通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand____11____children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea____12____temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that____13____quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood____14____.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter____15____amask(口罩).▲____16____towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter____17____thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof____18____vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand____19____.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave____20____8hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11.A.young B.brave C.disabled12.A.low B.high C.normal13.A.isputting B.iscarrying C.isspreading14.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice15.A.wear B.dress C.offer16.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree17.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing18.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative19.A.askingforhelp B.playingcomputergames C.climbingmountains20.A.afew B.atleast C.alittle第二节：阅读技能选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(I)21.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin________.A.1998 B.2011 C.202222.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit’ssymbol?A.Peace. B.War. C.Wealth.(Ⅱ)TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(钝吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23.HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A.Around170. B.Around162. C.Around137.24.What’stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A.About250kilos. B.About110kilos. C.About90kilos.25.MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein________.A.spring B.autumn C.winter判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi’an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina’smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough“TheBeltandRoad”.Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof“TheBeltandRoad.”ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos.“TheBeltandRoad”isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It’snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,“TheBeltandRoad”hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26.Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced“OneBelt,OneRoad”.27.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28.AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29.“TheBeltandRoad”isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30.ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.____31____suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.____32____It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.____33____Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste.____34____→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.____35____→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.ADon’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36.HowoldisLiXin?37.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?38.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?39WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?40.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?第三节：写作技能阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess____41____theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo____42____thestreet,parentvolunteers____43____upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom____44____soccerontheroad.____45____ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking____46____tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“____47____youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?...”____48____theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers____49____theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole____50____volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(将央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.Jamyang’sHanmother(汉族母亲)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51.__________________________________________52.__________________________________________53.__________________________________________54.__________________________________________55.__________________________________________作文56.为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据以下表格提示，以“OurLaborClubs”(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。1Papercutting2.Cooking3.FlowergrowingMaterialsandtools*scissors*redpaper…*apot*bowls*aknife*ingredients(调料)…*flowerseeds(花种子)*earth(泥土)*flowerpots(花盆)…Activities*cut...with…*put...on……*cookdeliciousdishesfor…*makeahealthymenuabout...…*growflowers…*doaresearchabout……Goalsofjoining*understandthebeautyof…*decorate(装饰)……*learncookingskills*becomeconfident…*getcloseto….*relaxfrom……★★★★★Yourfavoriteclub________Reasons________要求：1.词数80~100；2.介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名；4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰OurLaborClubsAreyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

岳阳市中考：《英语》2023年参考答案第一部分：听力部分略。第二部分：笔试部分第一节：知识运用1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15