牛津版英语时态讲解公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

ByZhangYe第1页他昨天来了.他已经来了.他明天来.He______yesterday.He__________already.He__________tomorrow.camehascomewillcome汉语借助词汇伎俩而非词形态变化来表达动作发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来体现.任何句子都要先注意时态.第2页一般过去时__________________一般目前时__________________一般将来时__________________目前进行时__________________过去进行时__________________目前完成时__________________过去完成时__________________过去将来时__________________do/doesdidam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghave/hasdonehaddonewill/shalldowould/shoulddoRevision第3页Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?

(3sentencesormore,使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)第4页Example:I______hardeverydayandI____alongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesI_____myfamilies.studygetmissConclusion第5页2.使用方法:1)经常性或习惯性动作，常与表达频率时间状语连用，如:often/usually,every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等。2)表达科学事实或客观真理。

eg.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.一、一般目前时:(TheSimplePresentTense)1.构造:主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要变化,其他人称用原形,即do/does.第6页3)表达已安排或计划好将来肯定会发生动作或存在状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．

eg.Themeeting

startsat2:00p.m.

第7页Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?(3sentencesormore,使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)第8页Example:I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’twere第9页二、一般过去时：

(TheSimplePastTense)1.构造:谓语动词用动词过去式即：did.2.使用方法:在过去时间里所发生动作或存在状态。常与表达过去时间时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982,justnow

等。eg.IwatchedamoviewithBoblastweek.Conclusion第10页Whataretheydoingnow?TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.第11页Whataretheydoingnow?Theyareplayingbasketball.第12页Whatarethechildrendoingnow?Theyarelisteningtothemusic.第13页三、目前进行时：

(ThePresentContinuousTense)

1)表达目前(指说话时)正在发生事情。eg.Wearehaving

Englishclassnow.2)表达目前这段时间内正在进行动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。eg.Sheislearning

pianounderMr.Smith.1.构造:be(am,are,is)+doingConclusion2.使用方法:第14页3)目前进行时用来表达按计划即将发生动作,多用于表达移动动词,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。eg.Iamleaving

tomorrow.

Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?第15页OnAugust8,2023,the29thOlympicGameswasopeninginBeijing.Whatwereyoudoingonthatday?Wewere…onthatday.第16页四、过去进行时：

(ThePastContinuous

Tense)1.构造：was/were+doing2.使用方法:表达过去某时或某段时间正在进行动作或状态。常用时间状语有：atten,yesterday,fromninetoten,lastevening,when…,while…eg.Wewerehaving

ameetingattenyesterday.Conclusion第17页English,boringorfunny?HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?WehavelearntEnglishformanyyearssincewewere8yearsold.第18页HowlonghasYangLipingbeenadancer?Shehasbeenadancerfor41years.第19页ConclusionDoyouknowthisfilm?Yes.Wehaveseenthefilmalready.第20页五、目前完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense)1.构造:have(has)+done2.使用方法:1).目前完成时表达一种动作开始于过去某一时间，连续到目前,一般用于延续性动词.常与表达延续性时间状语连用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepast6years,since…,for…等等．eg.Ihavelived

inZhuhaifor3years.第21页2).表达发生在过去某一动作对目前造成影响或成果,常用时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once等等.eg.Wehavefinished

ourlunchalready.

Haveyouevertriedthismethod?第22页-Thecouplehavejustleft.Ifyouhurryyouwillcatchthem.-YoumeanwhenIarrivedthey____just____.hadleft第23页六、过去完成时：

(ThePastPerfectTense)构造:had+done

概念：表达过去过去

--------|--------------|---------|-------->

Conclusion过去之前过去目前将来Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.hadrunawayhadbegun第24页HowwillyouspendyourSpringFestivalholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…第25页七、一般将来时：(TheSimpleFutureTense)1.构造：Conclusion①.will/shalldo

表达从目前看来后来要发生动作或存在状态。eg.Tomwillcome

backnextweek.②.begoingtodo

“计划，打算，即将做某事”eg.Heisgoingtospeak

onTVthisevening.第26页④.beabouttodo表达立即做某事,不能与明确表达将来时间状语连用.eg.Heisaboutto

leaveforBeijing.

③.be+todo

按计划或正式安排将发生事。eg.Wearetohave

anexamthisweek.第27页Dadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”Dadtoldme(that)he___________acomputerformeifIcouldpasstheexam.wouldbuy第28页ZhaoYazhiwasfifty-eightnow.Intwoyears，she________sixty.Butsheisstillverybeautiful.wouldbe第29页LastSundaywe____________visittheGreatWall,butitsnowed.weregoingto第30页八、过去将来时：(TheSimplePastFutureTense)2.使用方法:过去将来时表达立足于过去某一时间看将要发生动作或存在状态,常用于宾语从句中.Conclusion1.构造:.Should/would+动词原形eg.Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.

ItoldmyparentsIshould

returnearly.第31页2).其他形式．

was(were)goingtowas(were)to+动词原形

was(were)abouttoeg.IfeltexcitedbecauseIwassoontoleave

homeforthefirsttime.第32页最常用几个时态与时间状语搭配一般目前时every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday…一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow…目前进行时now…过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while…目前完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently…过去完成时…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas…一般将来时next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来时多用在间接引语中表达发生在谓语动作后来动作.Summary第33页ExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreading第34页6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe__________(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldputDidhappenwasdoing第35页11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay第36页Homework第37页JennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.第38页OnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'第39页Thankyousomuch!第40页JennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study