四川省绵阳市2020届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精绵阳市高中2017级第二次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页：答题卡共2页,满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答題前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名,用0。5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂恵答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用椽皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黒色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题巻上答題无效.3。考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题：毎小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A。£19。15。B。£9。18.C.£9。15。答案：C.1Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toacinema.B.Toacandyshop。C。Toabookstore.2。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Makingalist。B.Bakingcookies.C.Buyinggroceries.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?A。It'stoosimple。B。It'sthebestthere.C.It’sverydisappointing。4。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Inapark。5.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A。Fine.B.Windy.C。Rainy。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Afire。B。Ahouse。C。Aneighbor.7.Whatwillthewomando？A。Calltheneighbor。B.Gothererightaway.C.Sendsomefirementhere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.What'sthedeadlineofhandinginthePhysicshomework？A.Monday.B。Friday。C.Tuesday.9。Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Solvethisproblem。B.Turntotheteacherforhelp。C.Readthechapteragain.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A。Thequalityofbankservice.B。Thenumberofbankbranches。C。Theuseofcomputersinthebank.11.Whatdothespeakersagreeon？A.Computershaveimprovedbanking.B.Computersaredirectlytoblameforbadservice.C。Computerscauseemployeestoavoidresponsibility.12。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Keephermoneyathome.B.Moveheraccounttotheman’sbank。C。Continuehavinghermoneyinthepresentbank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A。Apart—timewaitress.B。Arestaurantmanager。C。Auniversitylecturer.14。Wheredocsthemanputtheiradvertisement？A.OntheInternet。B。Onaposter.C。Inthenewspaper.15.Whyisthewomanlookingforanewjob？A。Shewantsmoretimetostudy。B。Sheneedsmoremoneyforherstudy.C.Shewantstoworkforafastfoodrestaurant。16。Whatapplicantistherestaurantlookingfor?A.Onewhocanhelpwhenevertheyarebusy。B。Onewhoisavailableatweekends。C。OnewhoworksonSunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdouniversitiesintheU.S.considerintheadmission？A。Researchability。B.Entrancetestsscores。C。Socialworkexperience。18。HowmuchdoesaninternationalstudenthavetopayfortheSAT？A.145.5dollars。B。161。5dollars。C。187.5dollars.19.HowlongdocstheACTtestlast？A。Twohours.B.175minutes。C.125minutes。20.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?A。Collegelife.B。TheU。S。educationsystem。C.Twocollegeentrancetests。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDieSantorini，GreeceItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember。SydneyItisthemostpopulouscityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.ItsHarborBridgeisthemostfamoustourist’splaceintheworld.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofnewyeartakeplaceatthisbridgewheremillionsofpeoplegatherfromtheworldtowelcomethenewyear。RomeItisalsocalledthecenterofWesterncivilization。TheColosseum（罗马圆形大剧场）whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.Moreover,ThePantheonandPiazzaNavonaarealsoworthvisitinginRome.TajMahalTajMahal，locatedinthecityofAgrainIndiaisalsocalledthemonumentoflove。ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJehaninloveofhiswifeMumtazMahalin1932.ItislocatedattheSouthbankofYamunaRiver。Itsivorywhitecolorattractsthetouristsfromadistance.1.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalwonder？A。Santorini,Greece。 B.Sydney. C。Rome。 D。TajMahal.2。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。ThebesttimetovisitSantoriniisspring。B。SydneyisthemostpopulouscityinAustralia.C.TheColosseumisamust-seeofvisitorstoRome。D.AllthefouramazingplacesmentionedarcinEurope.3。What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A。Topersuadepeopletotravelbeforedying。B。Tointroducefouramazingplacesworthavisit。C。Tomakesomecomparisonsoffouramazingplaces.D.Toadvertisefouramazingplacesforatravelagency【答案】1。A2。C3。B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience。ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember。可知它实际上是Cyclades群岛的一个岛屿.这个城市有很多岛屿，在任何一个岛屿周围进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历。一年中最理想的时间是4月到9月。由此可知,希腊的圣托里尼岛是自然奇观.故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中TheColosseum(罗马圆形大剧场）whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.可知世界上最具标志性纪念碑罗马圆形大剧场,也在罗马。凡是从罗马回来的人都要看看这座纪念碑.由此可知，罗马圆形大剧场是来罗马的游客必看的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题FourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDie可知死前可以去四个地方以及文章主要介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍四个值得参观的好地方。故选B。BPeoplehavealwaysbeendefinedbytheirgeneration.Wehadthebabyboomersofthe1960s，followedbyGenerationXandthenGenerationY，oftenreferredtoasmillennials，andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ—agedbetween16and22.It'seasytoclassifytheseyoungpeopleasallbeingthesame,sharingthesameattitudestowardslife—butisthatfair?PeoplefromGenerationZ,informallycalled”Z-ers",maybeviewedbyothersasdigitalnatives,incapableofreal—worldfriendships.Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter.Thepreviousgeneration，bornbetweenthemid-1980sandlate1990s-themillennialswerealsothoughttohavethesecharacteristics.Butmanypeopleviewthisnewgenerationas“mini-millennials"becauseZ-ersaredifferentandtheyhavetheirownsetofvaluesandpreferenceswhichconsumerbrandsneedtocaterfor.It’struetosaythattechnologyisplayinganimportantpartinthelivesofGenerationZ，particularlyintheareaofsocialmedia。Infact,theyhavenotknownlifewithoutitandusingittocommunicate,shareideasandcampaignissecondnature.Itmeanstheyhavemoreofasayonwhatweeat，drinkandbuythananygenerationbeforethem。Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailers（零售商）andbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney。ButbeingaZ—ercomeswithpressure.Oneyoungpersonsays”ManypeopleinGenerationZhavementalhealthissuesbecausethey’reunsurewhatthefuturewillbring。"Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever。4.WhenwasaZ-erlikelytobeborn?A.In1964。 B。In1975。C。In1987。 D。In1999。5。WhatdoZ-ersseethemselvesas？A。Diligentandambitious. B。Hardworkingandincapable.C。Promisinganddifferent. D。Stressedandsuccessful。6.What'reParagraphs2&3tryingtoargue？A.Z-ershaveknownlifewithoutsocialmedia。B.Z—erspaytoomuchattentiontodigitaldevices。C。Z—ersandthemillennialshavethesamepersonality.D。Z—ersbecomeakeydrivingforceintheconsumermarket.7.WhatdocstheauthorthinkistherealcauseoftheZ-ers’pressure?A.Theirambitiontobethebest.B。Theiruncertaintyofthefuture.C.Theiraddictiontodigitaldevices.D。Theirlackofreal—worldfriendship。【答案】4。D5.A6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了95后这一代人的特点，包括他们对自己的看法，压力和对市场的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ-agedbetween16and22（新一代是Z世代，年龄在16到22岁之间）可知,根据推算Z世代可能出生于1999年。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter（但实际上，他们认为自己努力工作，雄心勃勃，即将把世界变得更美好）可知，95后认为自己是勤奋的，有抱负的。A.Diligentandambitious勤奋有抱负；B.Hardworkingandincapable努力的和不能胜任的;C。Promisinganddifferent有前途和不同的；D.Stressedandsuccessful有压力和成功的.故选A项.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailersandbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney（零售商和企业当然需要听取这些年轻人的意见--他们有的是时间,有的是钱)可知,95后是消费者市场的驱动力。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever（未来总是会带来不确定性，但也许这一代人有压力要成为有史以来最成功的一代）可知，95后真正的压力时他们渴望做到最好.故选A项。CEverydriverisfamiliarwiththehorribleblindspotproblem。However,itismorethanjustanannoyance。AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration，over840,000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot.Thosezoneswhichcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriveroftencausesincidentsthatresultinseriouspropertydamageandinsomecasesevendeath.Whiledriverscantakeprecautionssuchasadjustingthedriver'sseatandsidemirrorsproperly，installingbackupcamerasandsoon，theywon'tremovetheinvisiblespotscompletely。Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents。Luckily,nowthere’sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14-year-oldgirl,whodoesn’tevenhaveadriver'slicenseyet.However，notbeingabletodrivedidn'tpreventAlainaGassierfromunderstandingtheimportantissueoftrafficaccidentsresultingfromblindspots.Infact，sheknowstheproblemsowellthatsheactuallysolveditforus。Andthewayshediditisnothingbutgenius。Herprojectiscalled"ImprovingAutomobileSafetybyRemovingBlindSpots’＊andworkinarelativelysimplewayassheexplained："IdidthatbyhavingacamerabehindtheA—pillarofacarandthecamerasentthevideotoaprojectorthatprojected（投射）theimageontothepillaressentiallymakingitinvisibleandmakingthedriverseebehindit。”Tocompletethisinvention，sheusedeasilyattainablematerialssuchasawebcam,projector，and3D-printedmaterialsthatprojecttheviewfromoutsideyourvehicleontotheblindspotsofyourcar.Gassierwasawardedforherlife—savinginvention.Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe＄25，000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering，Mathematics）excellence。8.Whyistheblindspotproblemmorethananannoyance？A。Itisfamiliartoeverydriver。B.Itcannotbeseenbydrivers.C.Itmaycauseseriousaccidents.D.Itisoftenoverlookedbydrivers。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto？A.Adjustingthedriver’sseat。 B.Beingconstantlyawareofblindspots。C.Adjustingsidemirrors. D.Installingbackupcameras。10.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?A。Gassierisastudent，whocan'tdrive。B。Gassieristalentedenoughtomaketheinvention.C。Gassieruseseasily-accessiblematerialsinherinvention.D。Gassierwonfirstplaceinaninternationalcompetition。11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?AAGreatInventionfromAYoungDriverB。ImprovingVehicleSalebyRemovingBlindSpotsC.AGirl'sWaytoSolvetheBlindSpotProbleminCarsD.ANewGenerationofCarswithouttheBlindSpotProblem【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍一个女孩想办法解决汽车盲点的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,over840，000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot。（根据国家公路交通安全管理局的数据,超过84万起车祸是由于盲点造成的.)可知，盲点问题不仅仅是一个烦恼,它可能导致严重的事故,故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第二段Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents.(因此，司机总是要承担不断意识到盲点的责任，因为不这样做可能会导致事故。)可知，”that"指的是”不断地意识到盲点”.故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段的Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe＄25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM（Science,Technology，Engineering，Mathematics)excellence(这为她赢得了全国中学生竞赛的第一名，获得了2。5万美元的塞缪尔基金会奖，以表彰她在STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)方面的优异表现。)可知，Gassier赢得全国比赛一等奖，不是国际比赛.故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题.通读第一、二段，本文就驾驶盲点问题展开，又根据第三段Luckily，nowthere’sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14—year—oldgirl可知本文介绍一个女孩想办法解决汽车盲点的问题，AGirl'sWaytoSolvetheBlindSpotProbleminCars是最好的标题，故选C。DAnyonewhocommutes(通勤)bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialtrafficjam.Antsalsocommute一betweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircolonies（群体）dependsondoingthisefficiently。”Themoretheyare，themorefoodthey'regoingtobringback。Butatthesametime，theymightendupwithtrafficjambecausetherearetoomanyofthem.”SebastienMotsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateUniversitysaid.Whenhumanscommute，there'sapointatwhichcarsbecomedenseenoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingcongestion。Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetblocked。SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched.Theflowofantsdidincreaseinitiallyasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenstabilizeathighdensities。Butitneversloweddown，evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.Theresearchersthentookacloserlookathowthebehaviorofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.Thatmeantcautiouslytrackingthousandsofseparateantsastheymadetheirwayacrossthebridge.Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas，whichpreventscongestion.Thesebehaviorsmaybemadebypheromones（外激素），chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis。Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcollidingwitheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown。Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,saysMotsch。That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible，humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst.Individualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony。Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinbetteringtrafficflowforself—drivingcars，whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans一andmorelikeants.12。Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tocomparehumanswithants.B.Toseehowants,avoidtrafficjam.C.Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjam.D.Toseewhetherantswillencounteratrafficjam。13.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforetestingtheants？A.Theybuiltbridgesofdifferentwidths。B。Theymadetheantsonthemove。C.Theywatchedtheantsclosely。D。Theygottheantsblocked。14。Whatistheresultoftheresearch？A.Theantsavoidenteringhigh-densityareas。B。Theantsneverstopandnotrafficjamhappens.C。Theantssenseovercrowdingandadjusttheirspeed.D.Theantsgiveoffchemicalstotellotherswheretheycango。15.What'stheresearchers’attitudetosolvingourowntrafficjam？A.Optimistic。 B.Doubtful。C.Indifferent。 D。Supportive.【答案】12。D13。A14。B15。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究人员最新发现,当蚂蚁感觉到拥挤时，它们会调整自己的速度，避免进入高密度区域，从而避免拥挤，也就是说蚂蚁不会出现交通堵塞。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetblocked.SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood。Thentheywaitedandwatched.（Motsch和他的同事想知道移动中的蚂蚁是否也会阻塞。因此，它们通过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来控制交通密度。然后他们等待和观察.）由此可知,研究的目的是看看蚂蚁是否会遇到交通堵塞。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段SotheycontroltrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched。（因此,它们通过在一群阿根廷蚂蚁和食物来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来控制交通密度。然后他们等待和观察。）由此可知，在测试蚂蚁之前，研究人员建造了不同宽度的桥梁。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Butitneversloweddown，evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.(但它从未放慢速度,即使是在桥上几乎满是蚂蚁的时候.）和第四段Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas，whichpreventscongestion。（Motsch和他的团队发现,当蚂蚁感觉到拥挤时，它们会调整自己的速度，避免进入高密度区域,从而避免拥挤。）由此推知，研究的结果是蚂蚁从不停下来，也不会发生交通堵塞。故选B.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems？Notlikely，saysMotsch.That’sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst。(蚂蚁能帮助我们解决自己交通问题吗？Motsch说,不太可能。这是因为，在以最快的速度从A点到达B点时,人类司机会把自己的目标放在首位。）由此推知，研究人员对解决我们自己的交通拥堵持怀疑态度.故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtheriseofbasiceconomyandbudgetairlinemodelsthatchargeextraforseatselection,it'sbecomealotharderforgroups,especiallyfamilieswithkids，tosecureseatsnexttoeachother.___16___.___17___。Theearlieryoubookyourfamily'stravel，themorelikelythatyouwillbeabletoreserveseatsthatarenexttoeachother。Contactyourairlineandaskittoaccommodateyourfamily，ifyoucan'tinitiallybeseatedtogether.Discusswiththeairlineyourconcernsaboutachildbeingseatedalone.___18___，theymaybeabletoassureyouthateachchildisseatednexttoanadultfamilymember。Checkreservationsandseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairline，ifyoubookthroughathirdpartyonlineagency.Ifyoudidnotbookyourtraveldirectlywithanairline，obtainorconfirmyourseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairlineassoonaspossiblebeforethedayoftravel。___19___.Confirmreservationsandseatassignmentsagainbeforeyouleavefortheairport。Youmaywishtoconfirmyourseatassignmentsbeforeyouwouldnormallygototheairportasyourseatassignmentscouldhavechangedafterbookingduetoanaircraftadjustmentwithadifferentseatingarrangement。___20___。Theywilldowhattheycantohelpfamilieswhoneedtosittogether.A.Theearlier，thebetterB。BookticketsasearlyaspossibleC.EveniftheairlineisunabletoseatthewholefamilytogetherD.HerearesometipstohelpyousittogetherwithoutpayingextraE.EventhoughtheairlineisunwillingtotakeyourconcernsintoconsiderationF.Ifyourseatassignmentshavechanged,youcancontacttheairlinetoaskforhelpG。Thiscanbedoneeitheronthewebsiteoroverthephonebycontactingreservations【答案】16。D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着基本经济舱和廉价航空公司模式的兴起，在座位选择上收取额外费用，对于团体,尤其是有孩子的家庭来说,要获得彼此靠边的座位变得更加困难.文章介绍了确保家庭成员座位紧邻的小技巧。【16题详解】设空句在第一段的段尾，文章接着用了若干个小标题来介绍技巧,所以设空句是呈上启下句，是对下文内容的总结,选项D这里有一些小贴示，以帮助你们坐在一起，而无需支付额外的费用。切题，故选D。【17题详解】设空句是第1个小贴示，接着的是Theearlieryoubookyourfamily'stravel，themorelikelythatyouwillbeabletoreserveseatsthatarcnexttoeachother。您越早预订家人的旅行,您就越有可能预订彼此紧挨着的座位。第1个贴示就是要早预定,选项B切题，故选B。【18题详解】根据设空句后的句子和标点符号,判断设空句是从句，在七个选项中只有选项C和E是从句，其余选项都是完整的简单句或复合句。选项E即使航空公司不愿意考虑你的顾虑,与后面的主句没有关联性，后面的主句是能确保有一个成年的家庭成员和孩子们紧挨着坐,这样只有选项C切题，故选C。【19题详解】设空句所在段落是直接与航空公司联系预订和座位分配，设空句在段尾，根据上文Ifyoudidnotbookyourtraveldirectlywithanairline，obtainorconfirmyourseatassignmentsdirectlywiththeairlineassoonaspossiblebeforethedayoftravel．如果您没有直接向航空公司预订您的旅行，请在旅行前尽快与航空公司取得或确认您的座位分配可知，这里总结联系的方式，选项G中的contact是标题句中的check要做的事，故选G.【20题详解】根据上文Youmaywishtoconfirmyourseatassignmentsbeforeyouwouldnormallygototheairportasyourseatassignmentscouldhavechangedafterbookingduetoanaircraftadjustmentwithadifferentseatingarrangement您可能希望在您正常前往机场之前确认您的座位分配，因为您的座位分配在预订后可能会因飞机调整和不同的座位安排而发生变化，以及下文Theywilldowhattheycantohelpfamilieswhoneedtosittogether他们将尽其所能帮助需要坐在一起的家庭,故F(Ifyourseatassignmentshavechanged，youcancontacttheairlinetoaskforhelp如果您的座位分配发生变化，您可以联系航空公司寻求帮助)项符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnine，Iusedtomowthelawn（修剪草坪）forMrs。Long。Livingona___21___budget,shepaidmeverylittleforthework。Butshedid___22___me,"WhenChristmascomes，Ishallhavea___23___foryou。”Ispentmuchtime___24___whatitwouldbe。Myfriendshadbaseballgloves,bicyclesandiceskates.Iwasso___25___toacquireanyoneofthese.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith___26___thatIkeptmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Longand___27___mypresent。Myparentshadtoremindmethatit'stoo___28___OnDecember22,mypatiencefinally___29___。Imarcheddownthestreet,presentedmyselfatherhouse,andsaid，"I'vecomeformypresent,Mrs。Long/’She____30____meintoherlivingroomanddisappearedintoanotherroom。Inamomentshereturnedwitha____31____packagewhichundernocircumstancescould____32____baseballgloves,letaloneapairofskates.Iwaspainfully____33____butdidnotshowit,becausemyparentshadwarnedrepeatedly,”Whatevershehasforyou,takeit____34____andsay'thankyou’。"“Whatisit？"Iasked."Akindof____35____andyou'llseeonChristmasDay。"Herwordssetmymind____36____withnewpossibilities。Gradually，curiosity____37____myinitialdisappointment.BythetimeIreachedhome,Ihad____38____myselfthatshegavemeamagician’sset."I’llbeableto____39____anumbrellaintoabunchofflowers。Cool!”OnChristmasmorning，withgreatexcitement,Iremovedthewrappingpaperandopenedtheflatbox，onlytofindinsideten____40____ofblackpaper，CarbonPaperRegalPremium（复写纸)。"Itisreallysomethingmagic！”21.A.tight B。free C.quick D.safe22。A.admire B.warm C.promise D.trust23.A.question B。present C.task D.suggestion24.A。choosing B。accepting C.forgetting D。wondering25.A.eager B.happy C。grateful D.lucky26。A。joy B。difficulty C.practice D.wisdom27.A。sending B.buying C.demanding D.refusing28。A。early B。heavy C.late D.simple29。A.cameabout B.spedup C。paidoff D.gaveout30。A。carried B.led C。hid D。forced31.A。strange B.new C.small D。light32.A。hold B.show C.afford D。match33.A。disappointed B.excited C.annoyed D。surprised34.A。bravely B.slowly C.politely D.casually35。A.joke B.magic C.love D.paper36。A.closing B.dancing C。suffering D。failing37。A。added B。supported C。ruined D.replaced38.A.taught B.convinced C.enjoyed D。informed39.A。cut B。put C.turn D.take40.A.loafs B。bags C。piles D。sheets【答案】21.A22。C23。B24.D25。A26.B27。C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33。A34.C35.B36.B37。D38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者从Mrs.Long得到圣诞礼物的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于生活拮据，她给我的工作报酬很少。A。tight紧的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.quick迅速的；D.safe安全的。根据第1空后的shepaidmeverylittleforthework.可知，此处指她的生活“拮据".故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她答应过我:“当圣诞节到来的时候，我将给你一件礼物.”A。admire钦佩；B.warm使温暖；C。promise许诺；D。trust信任.根据第2空后的"WhenChristmascomes,Ishallhavea___3___foryou。”可知,这是一种“许诺”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：但是她答应过我：“当圣诞节到来的时候，我将给你一件礼物.”A.question问题;B.present礼物；C。task任务；D。suggestion建议.根据第9空后的Imarcheddownthestreet，presentedmyselfatherhouse，andsaid,"I'vecomeformypresent，Mrs.Long/’可知，这是送给她一份“礼物".故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间想知道它会是什么。A.choosing选择;B.accepting接受;C。forgetting忘记；D.wondering想知道。根据第4空后的whatitwouldbe。可知，此处指“想知道”礼物是什么。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是如此渴望得到其中的任何一个。A。eager渴望的;B.happy幸福的；C。grateful感激的;D。lucky幸运的。根据第5空前一句Myfriendshadbaseballgloves，bicyclesandiceskates。和第5空格后的toacquireanyoneofthese.可知，作者“渴望”得到其中的任何一个。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要礼物。A。joy高兴;B.difficulty困难；C.practice练习；D。wisdom智慧。根据第6空后的IkeptmyselffromreportingtoMrs.Long可知，作者“有困难”住不去向郎格太太要礼物。固定词组：withdifficulty“困难地”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：圣诞节快到了，我好不容易才忍住不去向郎格太太要礼物。A。sending寄送；B.buying买；C。demanding需要；D.refusing拒绝。根据该段最后一句I’vecomeformypresent,Mrs.Long可知，此处指去要礼物。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：12月22日，我的父母不得不提醒我时间还太早,我终于失去了耐心.A.early早的；B.heavy重的；C.late迟的；D.simple简单的.根据第8空前后的内容Myparentshadtoremindmethatit'stoo和OnDecember22可知,此处指离圣诞节还“太早”。故选A.【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:12月22日,我的父母不得不提醒我时间还太早，我终于失去了耐心。A。cameabout形成，产生;B。spedup加速；C。paidoff得到回报；D。gaveout筋疲力尽。根据第9空下文,Imarcheddownthestreet，presentedmyselfatherhouse，andsaid,”I’vecomeformypresent,Mrs.Long/’可知，此处指作者“失去了”耐心.故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把我带到她的起居室,然后消失在另一个房间里.A。carried搬运；B。led引领；C.hid躲藏；D。forced强迫。根据第10空intoherlivingroomanddisappearedintoanotherroom。可知，此处指带作者到她的起居室.故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿，她拿着一个小包回来了,这个小包在任何情况下都装不下棒球手套，更不用说一双溜冰鞋了。A。strange奇怪的；B。new新的;C。small小的；D.light轻的.根据第12空后的baseballgloves，letaloneapairofskates.可知,她拿来一个“小”包。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿,她拿着一个小包回来了，这个小包在任何情况下都装不下棒球手套，更不用说一双溜冰鞋了。A。hold容纳;B。show显示；C。afford负担;D.match相配。根据第12空后的baseballgloves，letaloneapairofskates.可知,小包不能“容纳”一双溜冰鞋。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我非常失望，但没有表现出来，因为父母一再警告我：“不管她给你什么，都要礼貌地接受，并说声‘谢谢’。”A.disappointed感到失望的;B。excited兴奋的；C.annoyed烦恼的;D。surprised感到惊讶的.根据第13空前的painfully可知,作者非常“失望”。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常失望，但没有表现出来，因为父母一再警告我：“不管她给你什么，都要礼貌地接受，并说声‘谢谢’。”A。bravely勇敢地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.casually随便地。根据第14空后的say'thankyou’.可知，要有“礼貌地”接受礼物.故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一种魔法，你会在圣诞节那天看到的。”A.joke笑话；B。magic魔法；C.love爱；D。paper纸，论文。根据“Whatisit?”Iasked.和第15空后的内容andyou’llseeonChristmasDay."可知，这是一种“魔法”，圣诞节就能看到礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的话让我的思想与新的可能性共舞。A。closing关闭；B。dancing跳舞；雀跃；C。suffering遭受；D.failing失败.根据第16空后的withnewpossibilities。可知，她的话让我的思想与新的可能性共舞。表示作者很是期待，很好奇.故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:渐渐地，好奇取代了我最初的失望。A。added增加；B。supported支持；C。ruined毁掉；D。replaced替代。根据第17空前后的内容Gradually,curiosity和myinitialdisappointment。可知，此处指好奇心“代替了”失望。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：到家的时候，我确信她给了我一套魔术师的套装。A.taught教；B.convinced使确信；C.enjoyed喜爱；D。informed告知。根据第18空后的shegavemeamagician'sset。可知，此处指作者“确信”她给了作者一套魔术师的套装.故选B.【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以把一把伞变成一束花。酷！”A.cut切割；B.put放；C。turn转变；D。take拿走。根据第19空后的anumbrellaintoabunchofflowers.Cool!可知,此处指像魔术一样“变成”。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节的早晨，我怀着极大的兴奋,拆开了包装纸，打开了扁平的盒子，里面是十张黑纸，是高贵的复写纸.A。loafs条，块;B。bags书包；C。piles堆；D.sheets纸张，床单。根据blackpaper此处指10张黑色的纸。故选D.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyIwentforadrivethroughthelocalcountryside。Thesun___41___(shine）warmlyandtheanimalswereoutforaging（觅食）。Itwasagloriousdaytobealive.Onthesideoftheroad,Iwatchedasanolderwomangot