新人教版初一下册英语复习知识点总结

新人教版初一下册英语复习知识点总结新人教版初一下册英语复习知识1Whydoyoulikepandas?kindof有几分，有点儿SouthAfrica南非allday整天foralongtime很长时间getlost迷路placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方cutdown砍倒in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中twelveyearsold十二岁thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃—Why…?为什么……?—Because…因为……letsb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事oneof+名词复数……之一forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事befriendlytosb.对某人友好◆典句必背—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里?—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗?◆话题写作主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?新人教版初一下册英语复习知识2Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳ontime准时，按时listento…听……inclass在课上belatefor做……迟到haveto不得不bequiet安静goout外出dothedishes清洗餐具makebreakfast做早饭make(one’s)bed铺床benoisy吵闹keepone’shairshort留短发playwithsb.和某人一起玩playthepiano弹钢琴havefun玩得高兴makerules制订规则◆用法集萃Don’t+动词原形+其他。不要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事toomany+可数名词复数太多的……practicedoingsth.练习做某事bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格leavesthsp.把某物落在某地keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态learntodosth.学会做某事havetodosth.不得不做某事◆典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作主题：规则DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMing新人教版初一下册英语复习知识3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为between…and…在…和…之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩haveto不得不◆用法集萃take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Howdo/doessbgetto…?某人是怎样到…的?Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花费多长时间?Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是…Thanksfor+n./Ving感谢你(做)某事。◆典句必背—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学?—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上学花费你多久?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?新人教版初一下册英语复习知识4Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳whattime几点gotoschool去上学getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服gethome到家either…or…要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步lotsof=alotof许多，大量radiostation广播电台atnight在晚上belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃at+具体时间点在几点(几分)eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirty/halfpast+基数词…点半fifteen/aquarterto+基数词差一刻到…点takea/an+名词从事…活动from…to…从…到…needtodosth需要做某事◆典句必背—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常6:30起床。That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.新人教版初一下册英语复习知识5Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳playchess下playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu练(中国)功夫tellstories讲playgames做游戏ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃play+棋类/球类下…棋/打…球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿…jointhe…club加入…俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背—Canyoudraw?你会画画吗?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是