人教版2023选择性必修第一册 Unit 5　Working The Land基础词汇讲解练习含答案

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingTheLand基础词汇讲解练习（含答案）（人教版2023）教师版

选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingTheLand

主题语境：人与自然——自然科学研究之伟大成就

第一部分集中熟记

Ⅰ.课文词汇

hybrid/habrd/n.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车

devote/dvt/vt.把…献（给）；把…专用于；专心于

devote...to把…用于；献身；致力；专心

shortage/td/n.不足；缺少；短缺

tackle/tkl/vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理

crisis/krass/n.(pl.crises/-siz/）危机；危急关头

boost/bust/vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励

yield/jild/n.产量；产出.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步

convince/knvns/vt.使相信；使确信；说服

characteristic/krktrstk/n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的

attain/ten/vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到

conventional/knvennl/adj.传统的；习惯的

pollinate/plnet/vt.授粉；传粉

assumption/smpn/n.假定；设定；（责任的）；承担；（权利的）获得

intense/ntens/adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的

overcome/vkm/vt.(overcame,overcome）克服；解决；战胜

expand/kspnd/vt.___________________,youneeddiligence.

4.Ittookanextraordinaryeffortto___________________preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.

5.Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis___________________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

6.Successdoesn’tonly___________________whatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdoisequallyimportant.

Ⅴ.句型仿写

1.给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)

Whatimpressesmemostis_____________________________________________wheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.

2.如何说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)

_____________________________________________waswhatIwasthinkingabout.

3.我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)

_____________________________________________dependsonwhatwewilldofromnowon.

4.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)

_____________________________________________,IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.

5.我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句)

_____________________________________________is__________________________________________inEnglishlearning.

Ⅴ.一文串联核心考点

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。

Asafamoussayinggoes,“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter.”1.______________(convince)bythissaying,Ibelievethatplanningisimportant,butwhat’smoreimportantistotakeactiontocarry2.______________theplan.

3.______________(honest)speaking,thesayingimpressesmegreatly.Lastsummer,I4.______________(plan)tolearntoswim.However,whenItookthecourseandsawthedeepwater,Ibecamequiteafraid.5.______________(absence)fromthecourseforseveraldays,Ihadnoalternativebut6.______________(lift)upmycourageandfollowed7.______________coachtolearn,keepingpracticingandovercomingmyfear.With8.______________(brave)andperseverance,Ididmakerapidprogress.

Actionsspeak9.______________(loud)thanwords,sodoingismoresignificantthanplanning.Actually,onlybygettingmovingandconstantlyadjustingtheplancanweachieveourfina