四川省雅安市职业高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省雅安市职业高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.．—Whywasthemagicianveryembarrassed?—Becausehis

wassoonseenthroughwhenhewasperforming?

A．joke

B．trick

C．technique

D．attempt参考答案：B略2.-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Alice?

-Onlyafewminutes.Susan_______mehere.

A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：B3.—DidyouseeHarryjustnow?

—No,I______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态：句意：--杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？--没有，--我正在玩电脑游戏。可知刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏，用过去进行时，选D。【名师点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。4.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_____the12thcentury,_____hasbroughtalargeincome.

A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;which

C．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which参考答案：A5.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B6.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B7.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

___

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C8.Ifyoucan’twin

fromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou.

A．games

B．knowledge

C．recognition

D．notice参考答案：C略9.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.A.wasdestroyed

B.isdestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed参考答案：C10.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest．—Oh，well，

,Bill．A．youarewrong

B．Iagreewithyou

C．bestwishesD．betterlucknexttime参考答案：D11.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这座城市的每一个人相信将受益于明年完工的新购物中心。根据题干中的关键词nextyear可知此处只能用不定式表示将来发生的事情；mall是complete的动作承受者，故应选A。12.—ShallwegoonwatchingtheHDTVprogramme?Itistoowonderful.—No.It’stimewe

tobed.A.mustgo

B.shallgo

C.havetogo

D.went参考答案：D13.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea____．

A．aside

B．off

C．away

D．across参考答案：D14.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C15.Itissaidthatsilkwormswerefirstraisedbyawomanin____

isnowHebeiProvince.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略16.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们就出去散步。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格结构或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立主格结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。二、新的题型17.Winterrunningisthebestwaytolosewinterweight.Butbeforeheadingout,makesureyouhaveasolidplan.Youdon'twanttocomeacrossaccidentalongtheway.________WeartheRightShoesTherightshoeswilldependontheroad.Youwantshoesthataremadeforthekindofsurfaceyourunon.Forexample,ifyouarerunningonslipperysurfaces,youwantshoeswithgreatfriction(摩擦力).________Whentryingoutapairofrunningshoes,checkthefit,feelandrideoftheshoes.Theseelements(要素)areimportantonceyoutakeyournewshoesoutforarun.WarmUpWarmupisanimportantparttokeepfit.Especiallyiftemperaturesdropandyourmusclesarestiff(僵硬的)fromthecold!________Italsopreparesthemusclesfortheintense(激烈的)activityahead.Thecoldclimatewon'tfeelascoldwhenyoudowarmups.Thisisbecausebloodflowsmuchfasterafteragoodwarmup!DealwithWind________Thekeyistorunintothewindandfinishbyrunningagainstit.Thiskeepsicywindfromblasting(用力撞击)yourface.Topreventanyinjuriesoraccidents,breakyourrunintosmallparts.________Youcanusecertaincreamsonthenoseandcheekstopreventfrostbite(冻疮).Don'tskipyoursun-blockifyou'rerunningduringtheday.UVB(紫外线)passesthroughtheclouds.Runningforanextendedperiodonacloudydaywillstilldamagetheskin!A．Don'truninthewind.B．Runningmakesyouwarm.C．Warminguppreventsinjuries.D．It'shardtorunifit'stoowindy.E．Yourshoesshouldfitverywellsoyoudon'tslip.F．Herewearegivingyouimportanttipstoremember.G．Italsohelpstokeeptheskinprotectedfromthewind.

参考答案：1-5.F；E；C；D；G

冬季跑步是最好的减肥方法。本文介绍了一些冬季跑步的建议。（1）F根据上文：冬季跑步是最好的减肥方法。但是在跑步以前确保你有一个坚实的计划。你不想在路上遇到意外事故。故下文是要介绍一些重要的建议。故选F。（2）E根据上句：如果你是在光滑的表面上跑步，你想要大摩擦的鞋子。再根据下句：当尝试一双跑步鞋，要检查鞋的合体、感觉等。E项也是讲鞋子的，故选E。（3）C根据上句：温度下降会使你的肌肉僵硬。再根据空格下句：它也为激烈的活动提前做准备，放松肌肉。故C项Warminguppreventsinjuries（热身防止损伤。）串联上下文，故选C。（4）D根据空格下句：关键是在风中跑，逆风完成。故上句的意思是：如果风太大，就很难跑。故选D。（5）G根据上句：为了防止任何伤害或意外，把你的跑分成几小部分。故可知下句的意思是：它也有助于保护你的皮肤免受风吹。故选G。【点评】在做有小标题的七选五时，一定要注意小标题的意思，然后再看空格处。因为小标题即是本段主题。比如，本文中WarmUp是第二个小标题，所以【小题3】C根据上句：温度下降会使你的肌肉僵硬。再根据空格下句：它也为激烈的活动提前做准备，放松肌肉。故C项Warminguppreventsinjuries（热身防止损伤。）串联上下文，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsights,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.HighmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenWillpoweratleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrengthsTheevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.12.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat

.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-controlB.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhaustedD.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure13.Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.A.makeuseof

B.runoutofC.build

D.increase14.Theauthor

comparesself–controltomuscles

.A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpowerB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control15.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A.“Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”B.“Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.”C.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.”D.“IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D文章列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。12.C细节推理题。根据第三段Researchersdon’tbelievethatone’swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.可知研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。故选C.13.A猜测词义题。句意：正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备，即使我们的自我控制能力已经被消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。“tapinto”指利用，与makeuseof同义，故选A.14.D推理判断题。根据第四段Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.可知虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，它们