黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考真题(附答案)

黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考真题一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分).阅读理解Time:June30th.1948Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7th.ParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7ParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.2．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．103．Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords.B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D．Theyareallabouttechnology.阅读理解Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually"add"colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto"takeaway"colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4．WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A．Knivesandpaper. B．Thewhiteline.C．Thepaintingofbirds. D．Theredpaper.5．Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A．Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil.B．Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C．Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife.D．Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A．Wanghadn'texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular.B．Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C．Wang'sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong.D．Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7．WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.B．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.阅读理解TheAnimal"Workers"Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume(戏服),wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal"workers".Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks'cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（猫头鹰）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto"notwork".8．WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B．Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C．TogiveinformationofCallDucks.D．Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9．Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.10．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.11．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutanimal"workers"?A．Hedoesn'tlikethem.B．Hebelievestheyareuseless.C．Heworriesabouttheirhealth.D．Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.阅读理解YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom'sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly,Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather'sroomoneevening"Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI'msick."Myfatherlaughed,"Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.Hehandedmeabookandsaid,"Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories."Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12．Whatwasthewriter'slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A．Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors.B．Helikedreadingverymuch.C．Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday.D．Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Thewritergotwellslowly.B．Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.C．Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim.D．Thewriterdidn'twanttostayinthehospital14．Whydidthewriter'sfathergivehimabook?A．Hisfatherdidn'tlikethebook.B．Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C．Hisfatherdidn'tliketellingstoriesanymore.D．Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowIMetReading B．WhyILoveFootballC．HowTimeFlied D．WhyBooksMatter二、任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）任务型阅读Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.16．Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.17．,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening？Listentounderstand,nottoreply.18．Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain（徒劳无益）.19．Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war（拔河）.Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.20．A.IfyourfriendcontinuesB.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）完形填空I'mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I'vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe21．.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas"big"andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose22．,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand23．condition.Everything24．whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.25．sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself—26．inajobfullofbeautystereotypes（"美"的刻板印象）.Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto27．.Isn'titbetterthatI'mlargeandhappy,28．beingunhealthyandtooslim？Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith29．.WhatIreally30．isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested22．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control23．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful24．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed25．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When26．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just27．A．keepcalm B．stayawake C．keepfit D．stayslim28．A．exceptfor B．becauseof C．accordingto D．insteadof29．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness30．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate四、语法填空（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）语法填空.Nov.29th,2022—China's31．（tradition）tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物质文化遗产名录）oftheUNESCO.Teahas32．historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It33．（say）thattheChinesecharacter"cha"forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu.SincetheTangDynasty（朝代）,Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence34．othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury,Chineseteawas35．（successful）introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy36．（drink）tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin37．（it）historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry38．canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,longandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture39．（include）theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and40．（polite）.IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）补全对话"Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems：asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）41．Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.42．WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.43．"Fishing"uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.44．Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.45．ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.六、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）46．某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校,参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动,做好接待工作,学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Wearepl