新概念英语第二册Lesson+18+He+often+does+this+知识点讲义

Lesson18Heoftendoesthis！

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whathadhappenedtothewriter'sbag?AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.

'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked.

'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'

Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'Newwords生词pub[pʌb]n.小酒店(bar指酒吧)landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主(motherland故土，祖国；mainland大陆；island岛，岛屿)bill[bil]n.帐单(paythebill买单)

Grammarfocus语法1.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭之后，就找我的提包。在这个时间状语从句中，从句的动作发生在主句之前，又都发生在过去，所以从句用了过去完成时。过去完成时表示一个动作在过去某事之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。其结构是主语+haddone+其他。过去完成时是本节课的语法重点。havelunch吃午饭；上句中的hadhadlunch，第一个had是助动词，第二个had是实义动词，是have的过去分词。如：Hewenttovisityouafterhehadhaddinner.他吃了晚饭以后，就去拜访你了。pub是publichouse(酒吧)的缩写形式，在英国口语中比较常用。2.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会它不见了。句中left是leave的过去分词；leave有3种意思。A.表示离开，出发。如：Heleftwithoutaword.他一声不响地走了。HewillleaveforBeijinginaweek.一周后他会去北京。B.表示把……留下。如：Theyleavemewaitingoutside.他们留我在外边等。C.表示请假，用作名词。如：Heisillandhehasaskedforleave.他生病了，他已经请假了。3.AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。这是一个由as引导的时间状语从句，as在句中表示当……的时候。如：Isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus.正当他下公共汽车时,我看见了他。4.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。givesth.back表示归还。如：Whenhereturnedhome,hegavethechangebacktohismother.回到家时，他把找的零钱还给了妈妈。givein表示屈服，让步。如：Hevisitscustomerseverydayuntiltheygivein.他每天都拜访顾客，直到他们屈服并接受。giveup表示放弃，投降。如：We'llnevergiveupuntilthegoalisreached.不达目的决不罢休。5.

Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，它经常干这种事。he在句中指代mydog。西方人对待自己的宠物，常常把它们人格化，用he/she来表示喜爱或亲切之意。句末的this指代狗经常把包弄到花园这件事。Exercises练习一.

Answerthesequestions.1.Didthewriterhavelunchatavillagepubornot?

Thewriterhadlunchatavillagepub.2.Couldshefindherbagafterhermealornot?

Shecouldn'tfindherbagafterhermeal.3.Couldshepaythebillornot?

Shecouldn'tpaythebill.4.Whosoonfounditforher?

Thelandlordsoonfounditforher.5.Wherehadhisdogtakenit?

Hisdoghadtakenitintothegarden.二.Writeacompletesentenceinanswertoeachquestion.1.Whendidyoulookforyourbag?

IlookedformybagafterIhadhadlunchinavillagepub.2.Whathadyoudonewithyourbag?

Ileftitonachairbesidethedoor.3.Whatdidthelandlordaskyou?

HeaskedmeifIhadhadagoodlunch.4.Whycan'tyoupaythebill?

Icouldn'tpaythebillbecauseIcouldn'tfindmybag.5.Whathadthedogdonewiththebag?

Thedoghadtakenthebagintothegarden.三.

Supplythecorrectformofhaveinthefollowing.1.AfterI

hadhad

lunchatthevillagepub,Ilookedformybag.2.I

had

leftitonachairbesidethedoor.

3.‘Doyouhave

agoodmeal?’heasked.4.Ican'tpaythebill.I

haven't

gotmybag.5.I'mverysorry.Mydog

had

takenitintothegarden.四.

Inwhichofthesesentencescanweputtheverbgotafterhave?1.Hehadadrinkbeforedinner.2.Mrs.Sullivanhasalotofmoney.

Mrs.Sullivanhasgotalotofmoney.3.Hehadtoleaveearly.

Hehadgottoleaveearly.4.Wehavehadalongconversation.

5.Mymotherhasaheadache.

Mymotherhasgotaheadache.6.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.7.Thissockhasaholeinit.

Thissockhasgotaholeinit.8.Shehastobepatientwithhim.

Shehasgottobepatientwithhim.9.Ihaveabatheveryday.10.Thisroomhasfourwindows.

Thisroomhasgotfourwindows.11.Hehasafarm.

Hehasgotafarm.12.WehadaletterfromJillyesterday.五.

Supplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences.1.Willthepersonwhotookmyrulerpleasegiveit

back

tome?

2.Whenmychildrengrewup,Igavealltheirtoys

away.

3.Whend