文档英语自考

英语自考Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(20points,

2

pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Would’tyouratheryourchild______successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes2.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this3.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,________wasputforwardbythecommittee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as4.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson_________.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof5.Youarethebestforthejob_____youapplyyourmindtoit.A.untilB.ifonlyC.incase

D.unless6.Hey,leave_____!Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.A.behindB.outC.offD.over7.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould________atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.A.comeup

B.comeuptoC.comeoverD.cometo8.Mr.Smith,canI________youforaminute?I’dliketohearyouropiniononthisissue.A.sayawordwithB.havewordswithC.mentionawordwithD.haveawordwith9.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives________totheover.A.away

B.wayC.theway

D.itsway10.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted________theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.A.with

B.forC.toD.inⅡ.ClozeTest(10

points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。ForoverahundredyearsJapanhasconsistentlyspentlargesumsofmoneyandconsiderablehumanresourcesinanefforttoobtaintechnology.Herabilitytonegotiate__11___bythefactmostofthetechnologyshewantedwasnocommercialsecrets.Japan’s__12__hasalsobeenstrengthenedbythefactthatherinternalmarketwaslarge,sothat__13__tothismarketcouldbeofferedtomultinationalcompaniesasanattractiontothemtograntlicenses.Besides,Japan’sworkforcewasdisciplined,soitwascapable__14__applyingtheinformationitacquired.Finally,AmericanandEuropeancompanies,whowere__15__licensers,feltthattheJapanesecompaniesmighttakealargeshareoftheworldmarket__16__theywerenotlimitedbylicensingagreement.Conditionsofthissort,__17__togetherinonenation,maywellbeunique,andthecaseofJapanmaythereforenotactuallydemonstratethatlicensingisjustasefficientasmultinationalownershipforthe__18__oftechnology.Infact,Japanmaybefindingthismethodofoperation__19__effectivethaninthepast,asherneedsforoutsidetechnologynowrequireinformationwhich__20__onlyafewcompaniesandismorecloselyheld.11.A.wasstrengthenedB.willbestrengthened

C.willhavebeenstrengthenedD.hasbeenstrengthened12.A.positionB.locationC.placeD.point13.A.entryB.accessC.presenceD.acceptance14.A.atB.inC.forD.of15.A.potentialB.feasibleC.liableD.inevitable16.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after17.A.cameB.comeC.willcomeD.coming18.A.transformationB.transferC.transmissionD.shift19.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more20.A.stickstoB.belongstoC.drawsonD.takesonⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneday,theprincipalcameintoourroomand,aftertalkingtotheteacher,forsomereasonsaid:“Iwishallofthewhitescholarstostandforamoment.”Irosewiththeothers.Theteacherlookedatmeand,callingmyname,said:“Yousitdownforthepresent,andrisewiththeothers.”Ididnotquiteunderstandher.Sherepeated:“Yousitdownnow,andrisewiththeothers.”Isatdownpuzzledanddumb.Isawandheardnothing.Whentheotherwereaskedtorise,Ididnotknowit.Whenschoolwasdismissed,Iwentoutunconsciously.Afewofthewhiteboyslaughedatme,saying:“Oh,you’reanigger,too.”IhurriedonasfastasIcouldtowheremylooking–glasshungonthewallinmyownlittleroom.ForaninstantIwasafraidtolook,butwhenIdid,Ilookedlongandearnestly.Iwasaccustomedtohearingremarksaboutmybeauty;butnow,forthefirsttime,Ibecameconsciousofitandrecognizedit.Inoticedtheivory(象牙)whitenessofmyskin,thebeautyofmymouth,thesizeandliquiddarknessofmyeyes.Irandoesnotwastepeople’stimewithconversationoractivitythathasnobeneficialoutcomedoesnotbelievethefuturewillbeanybetterthanthepresentorthepastlikestodeepawrittenscheduleofthedailyactivitieswithhimlikestohavehismealsatthefast-foodrestaurantstosavetime27.IntheeyesoftheforeignvisitorsintheStates,Americanpeople

.thinkthattimeisalwaystherewhichneedsbudgetingenjoysavingandusingtimewiselyeverydayareindifferentinthattheyarelikefeelinglessmachinesaresofullyengagedthattheyareunabletoenjoytheimportantthingsinlife28.Whatisthejobofanefficiencyexpert?Writingarticlesforperiodicals.Recommendingwaysofefficientinvestment.Examiningthequalityofacompany’sproducts.Teachingpeoplehowtotakecareoftheiryard.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?ManyAmericanslovehavingmealsatfast-foodrestaurants.Americansarebusierthanotherpeopleintheworld.TheAmericanfast-foodindustryhelpsspreadtheAmericanculturearoundtheworld.TheUnitedStatesisthefatheroftheworld’sfast-foodindustry.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

..TheAmericanConceptofTimeTheDevelopmentoftheAmericanFastFoodIndustryHowtoRaiseEfficiencyTheAmericanFoodandCulturePassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofyoungstersinvolvedinhomeschooling,wherechildrenarenotsenttoschoolandreceivetheirformaleducationfromoneorbothparents.Legislationandcourtdecisionshavemakeitlegallypossibleinmoststatesforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome,andeachyearmorepeopletakeadvantageofthatopportunity.Supportersofhomeeducationclaimthatitislessexpensiveandfarmoreefficientthanmasspubliceducation.Moreovertheyquoteseveralmerits:reliefofschoolovercrowding,addedcurricularandpedagogical(课程和教学法)alternatives,strengthenedfamilyrelationships,lowerdropoutrates,increasedmotivation,higherstandardizedtestscores,andreduceddisciplineproblems.Supportersofhomeschoolingalsobelievethatitprovidestheparentswiththeopportunitytoreinforcetheirmoralvaluesthrougheducation.Criticsofhomeschoolingmovementclaimthatitcreatesasmanyproblemsasitsolves.Theyacknowledgethat,inafewcases,homeschoolingofferseducationalopportunitiessuperiortothosefoundinmostpublicschools,butfewparentscanprovidesucheducationaladvantages.Someparentswhowithdrawtheirchildrenformtheschoolsinfavorofhomeschoolinghaveaninadequateeducationalbackgroundandinsufficientformaltrainingtoprovideasatisfactoryeducationfortheirchildren.Typically,parentshavefewer,notmoretechnologicalresourcesavailablethandoschools.However,therelativelyinexpensivecomputertechnologythatisreadilyavailabletodayiscausingsometochallengethenotionthathomeschoolingisinanywaynotsogoodasmorehighlystructuredclassroomeducation.Finally,asociological(社会学)concernistherestrictedsocialinteractionexperiencedbychildrenwhoareeducatedathome.Technologywillneverreplacethepupil-teacherrelationship.Also,whilerelationshipswithparentsandbrothersandsistersmaybeimproved,childrentaughtathomemaydevelopadistorted(歪曲的)viewofsociety.31.Themainideaofthepassageisthat

.moreandmoreparentsareinfavorofhomeschoolinghomeschoolingissuperiortoschooleducationbecauseithasbeenlegallyapprovedthoughhomeschoolinghasitsadvantages,itcreatesasmanynewproblemsatthesametimeschooleducationisnodoubtbetterthanhomeeducation32.Thosewhosupporthomeschoolingthinkthat

.it’slessexpensiveandmoreefficientapartfromothermeritsithasaddedcurricularandpedagogicalalternativesitwillcausefewerdisciplineproblemsit’smoreimportanttoreinforcemoralvalues33.Criticsbelievethat

.fewparentscanaffordcomputersandtechnologywhenprovidinghomeeducationfewparentsarequalifiedenoughtoprovideasatisfactoryhomeeducationschoolteachersarebetterthanparentsclassroomenvironmentcanprovidemostsatisfactoryeducation34.Accordingtotheauthor,homeschoolingcannothelpchildren

.acquiresocialknowledgebuilduparelationshipwithfamilymembersbuilduppupil-teacherrelationshipdeveloparightviewofsociety35.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhomeschoolingis

.vaguepositivetotallynegativestraight-forwardIV.WORDFORM(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。36.Onceharm______(do)totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.37.Withthestrike_______(settle),theworkonthenewassemblylinewentaheadlikewildfire.38.Thechildwasplaying_________(danger)neartheedgeoftheswimmingpool.39.Thisproject________(accomplish)bytheendof2006willgreatlyimprovethebasicfacilityofthecity.40.Peopleappreciate_________(talk)withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.41.Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticlevery______(confuse)andhardtofollow.42.Withallthisdone,I______(free)fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.43.Hadhebeentreatedwell,he________(getover)thisdisease.44.Investigationsintothecauseoftheshipwreckshowthattheship_______(sink)themomentithittherock.45.Ifonlytheboard________(approve)theproposalandputitintoeffect.vi．TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(