湖南省株洲市醴陵大林乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵大林乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken参考答案：D略2.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,please.Doyouhaveanybooksoncooking?---Thereareonlyafew,____.A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifdo参考答案：A3.—Whencanyougetmycarrepaired?Ineedittomorrowmorning.

—It______bereadyby8:00.A.can

B.need

C.might

D.should参考答案：D4.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A．those

B．oneC．both

D．that参考答案：D从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填theapproach，所以应该用that指代。5.Uptonow,he_______mostoftheworksbyMarkTwain.

A.isreading

B.hasread

C.willread

D.reads参考答案：B略12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A略7._____isnodoubt_____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether参考答案：C8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D9.Accordingtothenewly-releasedfive-yearplan,Chinawillputgreateffortsto

outerspace.A.check B.explore C.inspect D.calculate参考答案：B10.Yoursuggestiondeserves_____.PleasechoosetheWRONGanswer.

A.considering B.tobeconsidered C.beingconsidered D.consideration参考答案：C11.

Nothingcanpreventtheirplansfrom______A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.beingcarriedout

D.carryout参考答案：C12.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup

B.liftupC.holdup

D.growup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。A.bringup抚养；B.liftup举起；C.holdup举起，阻挡；D.growup长大。故选A。13.------Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?

-------Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C略14.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that参考答案：D

考查名词性从句，第一单元语法项目，顺带考查代词that，选自课本P.915.Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed参考答案：B略16.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Arezoosnecessary,___41___.aretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisis___42___questionthatcausesdisagreement

among

many

animal

experts.

Some,

we

may

just

call

them

Group

A,

believe

that___43___(place)animalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchand___44___(leave)intheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopleto___45___(educate)toknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthink___46___(different).Theysaymodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneoftheirstrongestargumentsisthatcertainspecies,___47___asthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia___48___notonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledkillingbutcangivebabiesunder___49___(protect)andinthatwaytheymaybesaved____50____dyingout.参考答案：41.or

42.a

43.placing

44.left

45.beeducated

46.differently

47.such

48.are

49.protection

50.from本文是一篇议论文。动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害?所谓的A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害?结合句意可知答案为or（或者）。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题。结合句意可知答案为a。【43题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为placing。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不应该被过度捕杀，不应该被留在自己的祖国。protect---fromdoingsth.“保护---免遭---的伤害”，此处hunted和leave并列，是动名词一般式的被动式beingdone结构，故答案为left。【45题详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：他们还建议人们接受教育，更多地了解野生动物。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语，故答案为beeducated。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：B组的其他专家持不同看法。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为differently。【47题详解】考查固定结构。此处表示固定搭配suchas“列举事物”，故答案为such。【48题详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。此处是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是thepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia，是复数形式，故答案为are。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。underprotection“受保护”，故答案为protection。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护，而且可以在保护下产下幼崽，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。protect---fromdoingsth.“保护---免遭---的伤害”，故答案为from。三、阅读理解18.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”9．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily10．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer B.ShewantedtobealawyerC.Shewashitandgotangry

D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister11．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob12．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren参考答案：9．A

10．C

11．B

12．A试题分析:本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴ElizabethFreeman为了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。9．A推理判断题。根据文章首段ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfric