湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.参考答案：C2.Withtimechangingsofast,tokeep_____withtime,anyoneshouldbealifelonglearner,orhewillfallbehindwithinyears.A.pace

B.stage

C.fare

D.Attitude参考答案：A3.TheAmericanfarmers

muchpainduringtheheavydroughtinthepastsummer.A.havebeensuffered

B.havesuffered

C.wassufferedfrom

D.sufferedfrom

参考答案：B4.——I’mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

——

Mm,itdoeshavea_______smell.

A

pleasant;pleased

Bpleased;pleased

Cpleasant;pleasant

Dpleased;pleasant参考答案：D略5.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a参考答案：A略6.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B7.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them参考答案：B略8.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI参考答案：B9._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe参考答案：C句意：虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多关于电脑的知识。as用于倒装句，表示“虽然，尽管”，句型是：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓，其中名词前面不加冠词，选C。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】除了as可以用于“名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓”的句型，tough也适应于这个句型，但是although不可以。【举一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat参考答案：A11.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving参考答案：D12.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotapehe______andadmittedeverything.

A.brokedown

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：A略13.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork;____,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.eventually

D.possibly参考答案：B略14.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．which B．that

C．where

D．it参考答案：A16.

Whenasked_______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型51.We_____（交换）addressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother．52.Don'th_____tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation．53.Forthepoorestpeople，lifewasmerelyamatterof_____（存活）．54.Pakistancameintoe_____asanindependentcountryin1947．55._____（科学）evidencesuggeststhatsealevelsherewillriseby．atleast30centimetresby2030．参考答案：51.exchanged

52.hesitate

53.survival

54.existence

55.Scientific本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：我们交换了地址并答应互相写信。promised表明用一般过去时，故填exchanged。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想得到更多的信息，请不要犹豫联系我。hesitatetodo表示“犹豫做某事”，故填hesitate。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：对最穷的人来说，生活只是争取活命。作介词of的宾语用名词，故填survival。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：1947年，巴基斯坦作为一个独立国家成立。comeintoexistence意为"存在；产生、成立"，故填existence。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：科学证据表明，这里的海平面将会上升，到2030年至少上升30厘米。修饰名词evidence用形容词，故填Scientific。三、阅读理解18.Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld2．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”．A．shaking

B．force

C．energy

D．losing3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvi