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江西省宜春市罗湾中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheRedCrosssenttheoldmanalettertoexpressthanksforhis______donationandhelp.A.brave
B.violent
C.generous
D.honest参考答案:C2.Today’scollegeisappropriateasasettingforasociety,________itsmembersmustacquireandmanageknowledgefromawidevarietyofsources.A.which
B.sothat
C.where
D.ofwhich参考答案:C3.
CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.who
B.what
C.whoever
D.whatever参考答案:25.C考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybodythat,它既是主句的宾语,也是宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】略4.SpellingBeeisacontest_____competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmany
wordsaspossible.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.when参考答案:B5.一Howiseverything.Jenny?一Well,
.Everythingseemstobegoingoutofmyway.
A.itcan’tbebetter
B.I’mjusttakingoff
C.Ican’tcomplaintoomuch
D.youmustbekidding参考答案:C6.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!
---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!
A.wasworking
B.hadbeenworking
C.havebeenworking
D.work参考答案:C略7.
---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.
---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.
A.wasdelayed;doesn't
B.willbedelayed;won't
C.amdelayed;didn't
D.woulddelay;mustn't
参考答案:B8.Theboytheteachersconsidered_________wascaught__________intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating
B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating
D.asagoodstudent;tocheat参考答案:A略9.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?
A.doesn’tit
B.doesit
C.don’tthey
D.dothey参考答案:B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句的主谓语一致。10.Competedin1891,in________wasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactorwhodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it参考答案:B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年,当时被称为“镀金时代”,现在的主人是一位著名演员,他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的特别演出。________wasknownasTheGildedAge是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。11.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.
A.takes
B.hadtaken
C.took
D.wastaking参考答案:C12.Withnoarrangementsreached,theleadersinthesix﹣sidetalkswillspendanothertwohours,_____inthehotel,discussingthenuclearproblemofNorthKorea.()A.locking B.havinglockedC.locked D.beinglocked参考答案:C句中lock与leaders构成动宾关系,且句意表达的是客观事实,要用表示被动的过去分词作方式状语.故选C13.Boysandgirls,makesureyou______yournamesonthetestpaperbeforehandingthemin.A.wrote
B.write
C.willwrite
D.hadwritten参考答案:B14.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.those参考答案:C
略15.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案:C16.Weepingisa---------------------------------------------_________responsetopain.A.normal
B.regular
C.general
D.usual参考答案:A二、新的题型17.Identicaltwinsarebornwhenaneggdividesintotwo,resultinginthebirthoftwochildrenwithidenticalgenes._____16_____Somebelieve,however,thatthereisalsoacloseconnectionbetweentwinsinthewaytheythink,notjustinthewaytheylook.Twinsfinisheachother’ssentences,andsharethesametastesinclothesormusic.Somehavearguedthatidenticaltwinshavemysterious,evenpsychic,powers.Althoughmanyidenticaltwinsclaimtoknowwhattheotheristhinking,thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatthisisbecauseofspecialpowers._____17_____Mostofushavemetupwithabrotherorsister,orclosefriend,andimmediatelyasked,“What’swrong?”becausewehaveunconsciouslyrecognized,intheirfacialexpression,thattheyareupsetinsomeway.Signswewouldmissinastranger’sbehaviorareinstantlyobviousinthewaythoseclosetousact.Itishardlysurprisingthattwinsnoticethewaytheirbrotherorsister’sfacialexpressionsorbodylanguagegivesawayhowtheyfeel.Indeed,theclosenessoftheirbondislikelytoimprovethisabilityovertheyears.Themediaisfullofstoriesinwhichatwinsensesherbrotherorsistertobeintrouble._____18_____
DamienCroftdevelopedabadheadacheoneeveningand,concerned,felttheneedtophonehisbrothertocheckifeverythingwasOK.Whentherewasnoreply,hedrovetohisbrother’shome,onlytofindhimunconscious,havinghadanepilepticfit(癫痫症)andfallenfromaladderwhiledecorating.Onthefaceofit,hissixthsensehadsavedtheday._____19_____Damienknewhisbrotherwasdecorating,andknewthathewaspronetoepilepticfits.Subconsciouslyconcerned,hehadjustimaginedtheworst-casesituation._____20_____A.Weallknowsuchtwinsareoftenverysimilarinappearance.B.Thefactthatsomethingawfulhadhappenedwasonlyacoincidence.C.Incontrast,therearemanyotherstorieswhichcanbemoreeasilyexplained.D.Intruth,ofcourse,theeventsmightalsobeexplainedinmoreordinaryterms.E.Recentstudiesshowthereasonsofallthosecasesofmysterioushappeningsbetweenidenticaltwins.F.Inarecent,widely-reportedcase,forexample,ayoungmansurvivedahorrificfallthankstoafeelinghistwinissupposedtohavehad.G.Amorebelievableexplanationisthat,likeanypairofpeoplewhohavegrownuptogether,theyarejustgoodatunderstandingthethoughtprocessesbehindwhattheirtwindoes.参考答案:16.A
17.G
18.F
19.D
20.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了尽管许多同卵双胞胎声称知道对方在想什么,但没有证据表明这是因为他们有特殊的能力。一个更可信的解释是,就像任何一对一起长大的人一样,他们只是善于理解双胞胎行为背后的思维过程。【16题详解】上文Identicaltwinsarebornwhenaneggdividesintotwo,resultinginthebirthoftwochildrenwithidenticalgenes.说当一个卵子分裂成两个时,就会生出同卵双胞胎,从而生出两个具有相同基因的孩子。该空承接上文,A选项“我们都知道这样的双胞胎在外貌上经常很相似。”切题,故选A。【17题详解】上文Althoughmanyidenticaltwinsclaimtoknowwhattheotheristhinking,thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatthisisbecauseofspecialpowers.说尽管许多同卵双胞胎声称知道对方在想什么,但没有证据表明这是因为他们有特殊的能力。下文Mostofushavemetupwithabrotherorsister,orclosefriend,andimmediatelyasked,“What’swrong?”becausewehaveunconsciouslyrecognized,intheirfacialexpression,thattheyareupsetinsomeway.说我们大多数人在遇到兄弟姐妹或亲密的朋友时,都会立刻问:“怎么了?”因为我们从他们的面部表情中无意识地认识到,他们在某种程度上感到不安。该空承上启下,G选项“一个更可信的解释是,就像任何一对一起长大的人一样,他们只是善于理解双胞胎行为背后的思维过程。”切题,故选G。【18题详解】上文Themediaisfullofstoriesinwhichatwinsensesherbrotherorsistertobeintrouble.说媒体上充斥着双胞胎感觉到自己的兄弟或姐妹有麻烦的故事。下文DamienCroftdevelopedabadheadacheoneeveningand,concerned,felttheneedtophonehisbrothertocheckifeverythingwasOK.说一天晚上,DamienCroft头疼得厉害,他很担心,觉得有必要给弟弟打个电话,看看一切是否都好。该空承上启下,F选项“例如,在最近一个被广泛报道的案例中,一名年轻男子从可怕的坠落中幸存下来,这要归功于他的双胞胎兄弟可能有的感觉。”切题,故选F。【19题详解】下文Damienknewhisbrotherwasdecorating,andknewthathewaspronetoepilepticfits.说Damien知道他哥哥在装修,也知道他有癫痫发作的倾向。该空引出下文,D选项“当然,事实上,这些事件也可以用更普通的术语来解释。”切题,故选D。【20题详解】上文Subconsciouslyconcerned,hehadjustimaginedtheworst-casesituation.说他下意识地感到担心,只是在想象最坏的情况。该空承接上文,B选项“发生了可怕的事情只是一个巧合。”切题,故选B。三、阅读理解18.Thedaymyfiancéfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,justlikethebottomhadn’tfallenoutofmyworldwhenhefellofftheroof.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup.Onemorning,Ishuffled(拖着脚步走)downstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowplow(扫雪机)clearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshovelingmywalk.Idroppedtomyknees,crawledthroughthelivingroom,andbackupstairssothosegoodSamaritanswouldnotseeme.Iwasmortified.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhair,letaloneshovelsomeone’swalk.BeforeJon’sdeath,ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors.Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn’teasy.FriendscookedformeandIcriedbecauseIcouldn’tevenhelpthemsetthetable.“I’mnotusuallythislazy,”Iswept.Finally,myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,“Mary,cookingforyouisnotaburden.Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”Overandover,Iheardsimilarwordsofcomfortfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays.Oneverywisemantoldme,“Youarenotdoingnothing.Beingfullyopentoyourgrief
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