牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself单元测试卷B无答案

第第页牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit1Knowyourself单元测试卷（B）（无答案）2023-2024学年第一学期9AUnit1单元测试卷（B）

一、完形填空

Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience:

LastsummerIgotthechancetospenda1helpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudyingmedicineatuniversity.Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtosee2Ireallywantedtobeadoctor.

Itwasamonththat3mylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfrom

4insomanyways.Inthehospital,Iwas5athowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.6,Iwasalsoamazedathowpositivelypeoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andthisis7IthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon't8howluckyweare.

Myworkinthehospitalwas9.Inotonlyspentalotoftimecleaningfloorsandchangingbedsheets,butIalsogottospendsometime10thepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosome11andlearntalotaboutmedicine.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,but12ofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.13theyonlymadememoreinterestedindoingmedicine!

WhenIfinish,Iknow14whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedCrossorMédecinsSansFrontièresandspendmylifehelpingpeopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenas15inlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.

（）1.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

（）2.A.whenB.whereC.howD.if

（）3.A.foundB.changedC.acceptedD.noticed

（）4.A.oursB.yoursC.mineD.theirs

（）5.A.angryB.surprisedC.disappointedD.good

（）6.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.SoD.However

（）7.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

（）8.A.realizeB.believeC.forgetD.enjoy

（）9.A.interestingB.boringC.hardD.relaxing

（）10.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookinglikeD.lookinginto

（）11.A.patientsB.classmatesC.nursesD.doctors

（）12.A.manyB.someC.noneD.each

（）13.A.AtfirstB.InfactC.AfterallD.Asusual

（）14.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.quickly

（）15.A.carefulB.luckyC.quietD.active

二、阅读理解

A

Whileyoumighthavethoughtpreferring（偏好）chocolatetovanillawasallaboutyourtaste,itturnsoutthatyouricecreamchoosingmayhavemoretodowithyourpersonality.Accordingtoanewstudy,yourfavouriteicecreamtastecantellallkindsofthings,fromtheagewhenyou'llfindlovetoyourtasteinfilms.

Inthestudy,whichwasconductedforicecreamcompanyBreyersbyOnePoll,2,000Americansweredividedintothreeparts,bywhethertheypreferchocolate,vanilla,orstrawberryicecream.Thestudyfoundthatfansofstrawberryicecreamtendtofindloveattheyoungestage,attheageof24.Thiswasfollowedbyvanillafans,whofallinlovearoundtheageof25,andchocolatefans,whotendtofindloveattheageof26.

Thestudyalsofoundthatstrawberryicecreamloversaremorelikelytolistentojazzandenjoysciencefictionfilms.Theyalsotendtoenjoywashingclothes.Vanillafans,ontheotherhand,don'tlikewashingclothes-althoughthey'rehappytowashthedishes.Theyalsotendtostayuplate,lovedogs,andareintroverts（内向的人）.Vanillaicecreameatersarequitedifferentfromthosewhopreferchocolate.Chocolateicecreamloversaremorelikelytobeextroverts（外向的人）.Theyalsolovewatchingromanticfilmsandprefertolistentopopandrockmusic.

_____AccordingtoastudyconductedbyBaskin-RobbinsandJulietABoghossian,thosewholikeicecreamcones（蛋筒）"arepeoplewholeadwiththeirheart".Sugarconeeaters"arefunnyandenjoythelifeoftheparty",whilethosewhopreferwaffleconestoholdingtheirspoonsoficecream"tendtobethehostoftheparty,andareusuallycaregivers".Meanwhile,peoplewhoprefertoeattheiricecreamoutofabowloracup"arerational（理性的）thinkers".Thosewhoprefertheiricecreamwithouttheconealso"aredependable,family-centredandhard-working".

（）1.Peoplewhoprefereating_____aremorelikelytogetalongwellwithothersquickly.

A.icecreamoutofabowl

B.strawberrywafflecones

C.chocolateicecreamcones

D.vanillaicecreamwithoutthecone

（）2.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputatthebeginningofParagraph4

A.Thewayyoueaticecreamcantellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.

B.Howyoueatyouricecreamdecideshowyougetalongwithothers.

C.Yourtasteoficecream'canshowwhatkindofpersonyouare.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoeattheiricecream.

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Strawberryicecreamloversmustgetmarriedataveryyoungage.

B.Peoplewhopreferwaffleconesaregoodattakingcareofothers.

C.Peoplewhoprefervanillaicecreamhatedoinghouseworkahome.

D.Sugarconeeatersalwaysworkhardtomakemoneyfortheirfamily.

（）4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.PeopleHaveDifferentTastesandEatingWaysofIceCream

B.IceCreamChoosingHasSomethingtoDowithYourPersonality

C.HowYouChooseIceCreamDecidesYourHobby

D.YourFavouriteIceCreamTasteSaysNothingAboutYou

B

Imaginethis:There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.WhichonewouldyoulikeThedeliciouscakeorthehealthyappleAbestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpoweristheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.

Hereisafamousexperiment（实验）inthebookTheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow（棉花软糖）onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:Theycouldeatitrightawayor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondone（andthentheycouldeatboth）.

So,whatdidthekidsdoWell,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower-theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewh.hadshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.

Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉）,andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.

So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises".suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.

Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle.your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower.takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Inthatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.

Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!

（）5.HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972

A.180.B.240.C.420.D.600.

（）6.InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains______.

A.morekidshavestrongwillpower

B.willpowerinfluencespeople’slivesgreatly

C.howpeopletrainchildren'swillpower

D.marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower

（）7.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.

A.allthelanguagelearnershavestrongwillpower

B.willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythings

C.youngkidsdon'tneedtopractisewillpowerlikegrown-ups

D.peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily

（）8.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho_____mighthavestrongwillpower.

A.doregularpianopracticeeveryday

B.giveupmorningrunninghalfway

C.eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylike

D.usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning

C

HaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyyouarethewayyouareAndwhatdoesyourpersonalityconnectwithRecentresearchhasshowedthattheorderinwhichweareborninourfamilyplaysaveryimportantroleinformingpersonality.

Theonlychildren

Onlychildrenarepeoplewhoareproactive:theyaregrown-upearly.Theyareenergeticandorganizedandtheylovefactsanddetails.Ontheotherhand,theyhatetobepunishedandtheycanseemfartoosensitivetootherpeople.Theycanbecomeangryiftheydon'tgettheirownway.

Theeldestchild

Beingtheonlychild,theeldestenjoysalltheirparents’attention.However,newparentsusuallyexpecttoseetheirchilddowell.Andtheeldestchildgenerallytriestomeettheseexpectations.Asaresult,theeldestchildrenareusuallypoliteandtraditional,andtheyareoftenambitious（有野心的）andhard-working,andusuallyscorehighermarksonachievementtests.Theproblemscomewiththebirthofanotherchild.Suddenlytheattentionthey'reusedtoreceivingbecomesweaker.Then,theydon'tfeelsafeandwilltrytodoalltheycantomaketheirparentshappy.

Thesecondchild

Thesecondchildhasnoexperienceoflifewithoutabrotherorsister,sotheyneverknowhowtheirbrothersorsistersfeelwhentheysuddenlyhavetosharetheparents'attention.Thesecondchildrenareoftenmoreoutgoing（外向的）buttheycanbeunambitiousandtheyareoftenunsurewhattodowiththeirlives.Theyarealwayslookingforwaystogetattention.Oneofthemostcommonwaystoachievethisisbymakingpeoplelaughandthesecondchildrenareoftenthejokersofthefamily.Again,problemscanappearwhenanotherbabyarrives.Suddenly,thesecondchildbecomesthemiddlechildandmayloseaclearsenseofwheretheyare.

Thethirdchild

Withthebirthoftheirthirdbaby,parentswilloftenfeelthisistheirlastchancetobringupa

child.Thismeanstheyoungestchild,moreoftenthannot,isspoilt（溺爱）withattentionandlove.Thiscanleadthemtobeveryself-centred,believingthattheworldmovesaroundthem.Theyarealwaystreatedasthe"baby"ofthefamilysotheydon'tdoaswellastheycoulddo.Theylikedoingthingsinunexpectedways,sotheyarealsolikelytobecreative.Theyusuallyhavegoodpeopleskills.Theyaresociableandlovepleasingothers.

（）9.Whatinfluencespeople'spersonalityalotaccordingtothepassage

A.Birthplace.B.Birthweight.

C.Birthway.D.Birthorder.

（）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto

A.Theeldestchildren.B.Thesecondchildren.

C.Thethirdchildren.D.Theparents.

（）11.Comparedtothefirstchild,thesecondchildis_____accordingtothepassage.

A.morepoliteandtraditionalB.morehumorousandoutgoing

C.morecreativeandconfidentD.moreself-centredandcreative

（）12.Accordingtothepassage,ifTomthinksmainlyabouthimselfandalwayshasnewideas,hemightbe_______.

A.theeldestchildB.thesecondchild

C.thethirdchildD.theonlychild

三、信息还原

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

DoyouthinkyouaresmartInfact,mostsmartpeoplehavesomethingsincommon.Theseincludeunderstandinghowmuchtheydon'tknow,highself-controlandevenafunnypersonality.1._______Butinfact,thereissomescientificresearchshowingthattheyareconnectedtointelligence.

Knowinghowmuchyoudon'tknow

Smartpeoplearebetterabletotellotherswhentheydon'tknowsomething,accordingtoastudybyCornellUniversityintheUSA.2._______Forexample,studentswereaskedtoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimated（高估）thenumberofquestionsthey'dgottenright.Meanwhile,thosewithhigherscoresunderestimatedhowmanyquestionstheyhadgottenright.

Highself-control

3._______Ina2023studythatcameoutinthejournalPsychologicalScience,peoplewhotookpartintheintelligencestudyhadtochoosebetweentworewards:asmalleramountofmoneythattheycouldgetatonceoralargeramountofmoneythattheycouldgetlater.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhochosetoreceivethelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdatescoredhigheronintelligencetests.4._______

Beingreallyfunny

Dosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumour5._______Oneoftheirstudiesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotefunniercartooncaptions（解说词）scoredhigheronverbalintelligencetests.

Verbalintelligenceisbelievedtobelinkedtooverallintelligence.

A.Andthosepeoplehadmoreself-control.B.Nobodycancontrolthemselvesinthefaceofrewards.C.ScientistsattheUniversityofNewMexicomaythinkso.D.Manyscientistswilldoalotofresearchonhumanbrains.E.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenself-controlandintelligence.F.Youmightthinkthesegoodqualitieshavenothingtodowithintelligence（智慧）.G.Itissaidthatthelessintelligentyouare,themoreyouoverestimateyourself.

四、词汇检测

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语解释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。

1.Mylittlecousinisan_____（充满活力的）boyandhealwaysstaysuplatebutgetsupearly.

2.Whatareyoureading

Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell_____（尊敬）forhisdevotiontocharitywork.

3.Sarahismuch_____（活泼的）andmorecheerfulandallofuswouldliketomakefriendswithher.

4.ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,is_____（塑造）anewimage（形象）foritselfwithtechnology.

5.HaveyouwatchedtheChineseNationalDayparadeonTV

Ofcourse.Ithaswonhigh_________（夸赞）allovertheworld.

6.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm

It'sagoodfilming______,thoughtheendingofitisalittlesad.

7.Itism________ofLilytoacceptothers'adviceallthetime.

8.Idon'tthinkthisbookiss_________forchildrenbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.

9.Inourcountry,aschoolyearisusuallyd________intotwoterms,springandautumn.

10.Shesaidshewouldcome,butshehasn'ta________bynow.

第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

Happygetgeneralafterallpayattentionto

Haveyouheardofthesaying"Laughteristhebestmedicine."Thatistosay,patientsneedhumourbecauseitcanhelpthemgetbetter.Thesedayssomehospitalsaroundtheworldareusinghumourintheirwork.Nowhealthcareclownsare1._____seeninsomehospitals.Somepeoplethinkthathealthcareclownsareagreatidea.Intheiropinion,healthcareclownscanbring2._____topatients,especiallytothechildrenwhoareillorwhohavespecialneeds.Childrenalwaysfeelexcitedandrelaxedwhentheyseetheclowns.3._____,formostchildren,thehospital

isaplacewhichmakesthemnervous.

Now,lotsofpeopleindifferentcountriesarefightingagainstthevirus.Theyareafraidof

4._____thisdisease.Theyarenervousandworried.AnIsraelihealthcareclownthinksthatherjobisverymeaningfulduringthisspecialperiod.Shesays,"Asweknow,doctorstakecareofpatients'bodies.DoyouknowwhathealthcareclownsdoI'mahealthcareclown.I5._____patients’souls.Weworktogetherwiththedoctors.Webelievethatthepatientswillgetbettersoon."

五、短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MynameisRebecaandI'm11.I'mfrombeautifulBrazil!

Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn'teasy.Myfather1._______(work)hard

somybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraighthomeafterschool2._______（help）withthehousework.ButIhaveadream…football!AndIwanttotellyouhowfootballhaschangedmylife.

Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe3.______footballplayer,buthedidn'tliketraining.Iloved

footballandwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround4._______（I）.Mymumsaid,"Footballisn'tforgirls."Theboysatschooldidn'twanttoplay5._______agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,Igotthechancetojointhem.

OnedayI6._____（tell）bymyteacherthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywerepreparingforacompetitioninMarch.I7.______（real）wantedtobepartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymyhardest.

Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn'tliketheidea."Itisn'tgoingtobeeasyforyou8._______footballisaboy'ssport,"shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydadandbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven9._______（month）.Finally,inFebruarythecoachshoweduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.

OurteamtravelledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition-itwasamazing!Sincethenwe'vewonalotofmatches.Butmoreimportantly,I'vebecomemuch10._______（confident）aboutmyself.WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.That'smybiggestdreaminlife.

六、阅读表达

请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在对应答题线上。

I'marathersmartpersonwhohasspentnearly10yearslearningmechanics（机械学）,butIhavenoformaleducation.Ihavealwaysstruggledtomakepeopletrustme.

Thisyear,Istartedanotherfactoryjob,whichprovidedabithigherpaythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.5anhouratmylastjobandhardlymadealiving.IfeltIwouldprobablyliveabetterlife!MyneighbourboughtausedHarleymotorcyclethateveryone

thoughtithadsomeseriousdamage.Aftertakingalookatit,Isaidtha