冠词的资料文档

冠词一.不定冠词a,an的用法①a/an+单数名词前,表示泛指，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个Hesawadog.一个表泛指Wehavethreemealsaday.每一表泛指Thetwoboysareofanage.同一表泛指a用在元音字母开头前，an用在辅音字母开头的单词前aEuropeanaone-eyeddogauniversityausefulbookauniquebookaUanhonestyboy,anMP3,anhour,anX-ray,,anman“m”一个m

“CharleyOakley,______NBAAll-star,hasn’tmissed______gameinthepastthreeyears.”“Icanhardlybelieveit.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;aAhorseisausefulanimal.表示类指，(侧重这个类别中任何一个的特点)②a+人名表示“一个叫…的人”Hi,John.AMrSmithiswaitingforyououtside.(2005山东)Iknow_____JohnLennon,butnot_____famousone.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.不填；the

D.the;

③a+adj+三餐名词前〖07山东〗________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-------packedlunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填④afriendlyandopenattitude当2个形容词同时修饰单数名词时，只在第一个形容词前加不定冠词a/an⑤anewJiangsua用在有形容词修饰的地名前⑥．asecondchancea+序数词，表示：又一，再一：〖10北京〗Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a⑦．amostbeautifulgirl用在形容词最高级前表示（很）amost=avery⑧．用在已转化为可数名词的抽象名词前表示具体的意义。有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词。如asurprise一件预料之外的事，apity/shame(一件令人遗憾的事),asuccess/failure(一件成功的事或一个成功的人/一件失败的事)apleasure(一件快乐的事)，atime(一段时间)abreakaheavyrainapressureaconcernanunforgettableexperience不定冠词可在coffee,tea,beer,drink等物质名词前表示“一杯/罐/瓶”如：I’dlikeatea(=acupoftea),please.我要来杯茶〖07江苏〗Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.A./…a B.the…/ C.the…a D.a…a⑨．quite/rathera/an+adj+单数名词“相当。。。的一个。。quiteakindguymanya+单数名词许多…谓语动词用单数Manyastudenthascomputers.10.afinecollectionofagoodknowledgeofabetterunderstandingof(2004江苏)Tomowns_____largercollectionof_____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the

11.用在固定结构和习语中。二定冠词the的用法the+单数名词，ThesoliderdiedontheFridayaftertheaccident.+名词复数，Thefarmersarebusyinthefieldnow.+不可数名词Thenewsisbad..〖08江西〗---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With_____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a2．the+单数名词，the+形容词表示类指，侧重整个类别的特点，表示类指Thecarrunsfasterthanthebike.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.3..the+用在姓氏复数前，表示“…一家人”TheLis,姓李的一家人theBlacks布莱克一家人(1993上海)_____willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvens

B.TheEvens’

C.TheEvenses

D.Evenses’4.the+adj表示“一类人”herich富人thepoor穷人thesick病人theold老人，theyoung年轻人theblind盲人thedead死人 5.the用在世界上独一无二的物体前，方向前，现象前，thesun,themoon,theworld,thespacetheeast(west/north/south),therainfall,thehorizon地平线独一无二的事物名词前冠词的使用问题：像world,earth,sun,moon,sky,universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一个……的……”时，用不定冠词。

(09安徽)Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.2A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the6.the用在乐器，文娱场所前playthepiano,playtheguitar,playtheflute,gotothecinema,gotothetheater〖09海南〗Let’sgotocinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhileIcamehereinthiscar.交通工具前有定语修饰用，就不能用by8.动词turn,go表示“变成”，后的名词前用零冠词Hisbrotherturnedengineer.Hebecameanengineer.Hehasgonglawyer.9．某人担任的职位，头衔的名词，在句中作宾补，主补，表语和同位语，职位，头衔的名词前用零冠词，【2011四川卷,18】Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;AWemadehimMonitorofourclass.In1860,AbrahamLinconwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates..WhoisMonitorinyourclass?Peter,Monitorofourclass,isfromAmerica.10.呼唤语：在自家人的称呼前，或家中雇佣的cook,teacher,nurse前，用零冠词What’swrongwithyou,Mother?Motheraskednursetotakethechildout.11.Man指人类时，Man前用零冠词 Manwillconquerthenature.(2004广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverywhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.

A.a…不填

B.a…the

C.不填…the

D.the…a

12普通名词+as引导的让步状语从句,从句倒装Childasheis,heknowsalotofthings.(2005重庆)

_____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

13.nextweek(month.year)与thenextweek/month./yearthenextweek指的过去的下一周/月，用于过去时，而nextweek/’month.year用于将来时Hewillcometoseeme___nextweek.A.aBtheC./Dan14..用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动，其前通常零冠词。如

Jimhasgonetobed.吉姆已上床睡觉了。

ShegoestochurcheverySunday.她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed,church,class,college,school,university,work,hospital,prison,market,sea,(去当水手)town等。school,bed等前面冠词的使用问题：像bed,table,class,school,college,church,hospital,prison等名词，在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词，但若指它们所具有的作用或功能时，则不用冠词，此时多用于goto或者bein/at之后。(1992全国)－WhereisJack?

－Ithinkheisstillin_____bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.

A.不填；不填

B.the；the

'C.the;不填

D.不填；the

(2004全国)Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_____bedinmyflat.

A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填

I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePa3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.01、(08全国卷II’08)It’snot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the02、(08重庆卷’27)InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the03、(08辽宁卷’24)Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;the04、(08山东卷’21)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____Internetas____resource.A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a05、(08江苏卷’21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填06、(08江西卷’30)---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With____rush-hourtrafficand____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a07、(08浙江卷’02)____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.

A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填08、(08湖南卷’22)Haveyouheard___news？Thepriceof___petrolisgoingupagain!

A.the,the

B.不填，the

C.the,不填

D.不填，不填09、(08陕西卷’10)Iate

sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor

20:08train.A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a10、(08四川卷’08)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof___countrywheremorejobscanbefound.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a11.(07江西卷26)

Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmake

roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a

12.(07山东卷21)

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填13.(07陕西卷17)In

filmCastAway.TomHanksplays

mannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a

14.(07北京卷

22)Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.

A.the;a

B.the:

the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填

15.(07湖南卷23)Polarbearslivemostlyon_____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填16.(07江苏卷21)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat

2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe

success.

A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;a17.(07天津卷3)Iwantedtocatch___earlytrain,butcouldn’tget___ridetothestation.

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a

18.(07福建卷22)—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas

success.

A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填

19.(07四川卷22)Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a

20.(07浙江卷4）Ilike___colorofyourskirt.Itis___goodmatchforyourblouse.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

21.(07重庆卷24)Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a

22.(07辽宁卷21)Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.

A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the23.(06全国I30)—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one24.(06全国II19）I