冠词专项改错

一、冠词残缺

（一）缺少不定冠词a/an

单数可数泛指某一不确定的人或事物，应加不定冠词a/an。单数名词有形容词修饰的，冠词放在形容词前面，而非名词前面。冠词后的名词或者形容词首音为辅音的，加a；单词首音为元音的，加an。

注意：有些单词首字母是元音字母，但首音并不发元音的，其前的不定冠词要用a。如：university,

useful,

usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]）,

one（首音为[w]）有些单词首字母是辅音字母，但首音却发元音的，其前的不定冠词an。如：

hour,

honest,

honorable,

unusual

冠词后的名词前有形容词的情形（此种情形由于被分割，很容易忽略，考得也最多）：

（2013O1）It

is

such

great

hotel

that

I

would

recommend

it

to

any

friend

of

me

who

is

going

to

Beijing.

（2010O2）In

other

words,

we

would

be

separated

long

time.

（2007O2）I

meant

to

write

long

letter

and

tell

you

all

the

things

I'

m

doing

at

school,

but

the

bell

was

ringing,

so

I

just

have

to

stop

here.

（2005O3）②I

hope

you’ve

had

pleasant

journey

home

and

will

come

to

China

again

sometimes

in

the

future.

（2002O2）As

everyone

knows.

it’s

famous

mountain

with

all

kinds

of

plants

and

animal.

（2000春）②I’ll

take

this

chance

wish

you

wonderful

time

on

your

birthday.

２、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情形：

If

you'd

like

to

make

trip

to

our

city

some

day,

I

will

be

better

than

happy

to

be

your

guide.

（2004O2）I'm

sure

they

will

laugh

to

me

and

see

me

as

fool.

（2010O1）②There

was

Uncle

Chen,

gentleman

living

near

my

house,

who

was

a

very

much

famous

writer.

３、注意固定词组中的冠词不能缺少。

（2014N1）

As

result,

the

plants

are

growing

somewhere.

在

such

或

so

+

形容词与单数可数名词连用时，不可缺

a

(an)。如：

He

is

such

∧

(an)

honest

boy

that

all

of

us

like

him.

This

is

so

good

∧

(a)

book

that

I

read

it

again.

5.

表示“有些”时，little,

few前面不可缺少

a。如：

Don’t

hurry.

There

is

∧

(a)

little

time

left.

many

前有

great,

good

时，要加

a。如：∧(a)

great

many

people.若

many

后接单数名词，中间须有

a

(an)。如：Many

∧

(a)

man

has

tried

it

before.

一些不可数名词前，有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时，要加

a

(an)。如：

It’s

∧

(a)

famous

Chinese

tea.

There

was∧

(a)

heavy

rain

last

night.

用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时，用

a

(an),

如：

He

wished

to

be

∧

(a)

Lei

Feng.

∧

(A)

Mr

Wang

called

you

up

just

now.

（二）缺少定冠词the

1.

特指某一个人或者事物，特指某一些人或事物（即说话者和听话者都知道的人或者事物），名词前须用定冠词the加以限定。考试题中的特指线索：一是前文已提到过的人或者事物，二是已有专有名词修饰。

但若名词前已有等限定词或者修饰语时，则不能再加定冠词了。

特指某一个人或者事物：

（2013O2）As

a

result,

nobody

knew

truth.

（2013N2）This

custom

soon

becomes

another

meal

of

day．

（2009O2）Just

before

I

turned

corner

of

Park

Street,

I

happened

to

see

an

accident.

（2008O2）Second,

I

will

learn

more

about

history

of

the

Olympics

as

good

as

the

2008

Olympic

Games.

②

Each

player

must

obey

captain,

who

is

the

leader

of

the

team.特指某一些人或者事物：

（2011O1）One

of

my

unforgettable

memory

of

my

school

in

Xinjiang

is

that

of

lunches

we

brought

from

our

homes.

“形容词比较级

+

of

the

two…”前必须用

the。如：

He

is

∧

(the)

better

one

of

the

two.

二、冠词多余

1.

在一些固定短语或者词组中，有些名词即使是可数名词，其前面也没有不定冠词。这可能是由于习惯使然。

(NMET

2000)Suddenly,

I

caught

a

sight

of

my

English

teacher

in

the

crowd.

(2013年NI)In

a

fact,

he

even

scared

my

classmates

away

during

they

came

over

to

play

or

do

homework

with。

与介词

at,

in,

to连用的名词

school,

class,

town,

hospital,

church,

prison,

bed

等表示与其有关的活动时，用冠词是多余的。如：go

to

the

school(上学),

be

in

the

prison(坐牢),

be

in

the

bed(在睡觉)

与

by

连用的交通工具名称和

air,

land,

sea

等名词前用冠词是多余的。如：by

the

bike,

by

the

sea,

by

the

train

表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。如：play

the

/

a

volleyball,

play

the

chess,

play

the

table

tennis

由“专有名词

+

普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。如：the

Beijing

Airport,

the

Oxford

Street,

the

Hyde

Park

在一些固定搭配中。如：at

the

first,

at

the

last,

the

most

of

us

most

作“非常”解时，前面用

the

是多余的。如：

Oh!

It’s

the

most

beautiful!

She

is

the

most

diligent.

少冠词

1.

This

is

so

important

meeting

that

everyone

must

attend

it.

2.

The

meeting

turned

out

to

be

failure.

3.

I

will

call

on

Greens

this

evening.

4.

In

1980’s,

many

farmers

rushed

into

the

cities

to

try

their

luck.

5.

She

is

more

beautiful

of

the

twins.

6.

Please

pass

me

pen

on

the

desk.

7.

I

found

a

notebook

and

pencil

when

the

door

opened.

8.

What

he

wanted

to

do

at

that

time

was

to

have

big

dinner.

9.

What

wonderful

time

you

had

at

the

party!

10.

We

went

to

Summer

Palace

yesterday.冠词模拟单句演练【参考答案】

(1)

nurse

前加

a，因

nurse

为可数名词。

(2)

such

后加

a，dinner

受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。

(3)

a

改为

an，因

umbrella

的读音以元音开头。

(4)

an

改为

a，因

European

的读音不是以元音开头。

(5)

physics

前加

a，因

teacher

为可数名词。

(6)

small

前加

a，因

village

为可数名词，在句中表泛指。

(7)

few

前加

a，因其前有

only

修饰，即习惯上说

only

a

few。

(8)

long

前加

a，a

long

time

意为“很长一段时间”。

(9)

a

改为

the，此处为特指用法。

(10)

第二个

A

改为

The，特指前面已提到的事物。

(11)

a

改为

the，因

same

前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。

(12)

去掉

the，在此

snow

为泛指用法。

(13)

wonderful

前加

a，因

have

a

wonderful

time

为习惯表达。

(14)

去掉

the，因

make

fun

of

为习语，意为“取笑”。

(15)

去掉

the，因

out

of

sight

为习语，意为“看不见”。

(16)

去掉

the，因

take

place为习语，意为“发生”。

(17)

the

改为

a，因

in

a

word

为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。

(18)

去掉

the，因

in

other

words

为习语，意为“换句话说”。

少冠词

解析：

1.

meeting

前加不定冠词a。

2.

failure

前加不定冠词a。当failure表具体所指时，应加a。

3.

Greens前加定冠词the。the

Greens表“格林一家”。

4.

1980’s前加定冠