浙江省舟山市刘圩中学高一英语测试题含解析

浙江省舟山市刘圩中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B2.Youshouldbe______ofyourselffortellingsuchliestoyourteacher. A.annoyed B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.worried参考答案：B略3.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidnotreachtherequiredstandard._____,youfailed.A.Intheend

B.AfterallC.Inotherwords

D.Atthesametime参考答案：C4.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad_____onchildren.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect参考答案：D

5.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However参考答案：D6.Atthefootofthemountain_____afamily,_____membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,where

B.lives,whose

C.live,where

D.live,whose参考答案：B考查倒装、主谓一致、定语从句。地点状语前置，主句用完全倒装；句中afamily指的是整体概念，所以用单数；非限制性定语从句根据句意“家庭的成员”，用whose7.Marysteppedasideto

theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath．A.makewayfor

B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout

D.makecommentson参考答案：A考查词组。A.makewayfor让路；

B.makesenseof理解；C.makejokesabout开玩笑；

D.makecommentson发表评论。玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路。根据句意可知选A。8.Therearemanywaystomakeyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldlearntobe________forwhatyouhave.A.sorry B.concerned

C.grateful D.upset参考答案：C9.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly参考答案：A10.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D11.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A．awards

B．prizes

C．rewards

D．results参考答案：C12.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI_____mywalletathome.A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：C13.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch参考答案：【答案】14.Chinacameuptothesecondplaceintheworld

economy.

A.insteadof

B.infavorof

C.inexchangeof

D.intermsof参考答案：D15.HetoldmethatIwoulddieifIdidn’tstop________crackcocaine.A．totake

B．takeC．took

D．taking参考答案：Dstopdoingsth.停止做某事，符合句意。stoptodosth.停下来做某事。16.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注：选E涂AB；选F涂CD

首先请阅读关于不同月份天气特征的信息。A.February–it’soneofthemostpleasantmonthsoftheyear.Mostdayshaveclear,sunnyskiesandtheaveragetemperatureisaverycool14°C.Withanaveragemonthlyrainfallofonly20mmitisalsooneofthedriestmonths.B.April–it’sawarmspringmonthwithmoderatetemperaturesaveragingaround21°C,anditisverywet,with200mmrainfallonaverageforthemonth.C.June–althoughitisthestartofsummerwithaveragetemperaturesreachingahot28°C,youwillnotseemuchsunasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithfrequentrainandaveragemonthlyrainfallof240mm.D.August–itisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof30°C.Generallyverysunnyduringtheday,butwithfrequentheavyrainshowersintheeveningthatmakeitthewettestmonthoftheyearwithanaveragemonthlyrainfallof280mm.E.October–thismid-autumnmonthisstillpleasantlywarmwithaveragetemperaturesof20°C.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarelylow,averaging70mmforrainforthemonth.F.December–itisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13°C.Nightcanbeverycold.Mostlysunny,withamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.以下是五种蔬菜的种植指引，请把蔬菜与适宜种植的月份匹配起。61.Corn–itrequiresawarmweatherforstrongandrapidgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillbeplentyofrain.Hightemperatureswillcausecorntoloseitssweetflavour.62.Tomatoes–thesepopularplantsareeasytogrowastheycanresistmostpestsanddiseases.Theyrequirelowtemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.63.Onions–theseareacold-seasoncrop,easytogrowintherightconditions.Theyneedamoderateamountofraintokeepthesoildamp,buttoomuchwillcausethemtorot.Theyshouldbeplantedduringsunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.64.Eggplants–thesearetropicalorsubtropical,hot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.65.Potatoes–thetasteofhome-grownpotatoesisfarsuperiortostoreboughtones.Theyneedamildtowarmconditionsandlydrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyalsorequirecloudy,overcastconditionsformostofthetimetopreventsunburn.参考答案：60~65BAFDE三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Science,aswethink,wasbornwhentheGreekphilosopherThales(about640-546B.C.)askedadifficultquestion:Whatmakesupouruniverse?Noonehadareadyanswer,soThaleswentonstudyingtheeartharoundhim,theskyandthestars.Hesawsomuchwateronearthandsomuchwaterfallingfromtheskyasrainthathedecidedwatermustbethebasicsubstanceoftheuniverse.OtherGreekthinkersbecameinterestedinthisquestion.Theysuggestedotheranswers.Onesaidthatbecauseairliesaroundtheearth,itmustbeairthatmakesupallthings.Anothersaidthatfire,appearingindifferentforms,wasthebuildingblockoftheuniverse.TheGreekphilosopherswerefeelingtheirwaytowardstheideasonwhichchemistryisbased.Centurieslater,scientistsprovedthattheuniverseismadeupofcertainbasicsubstances.ButthelistismuchmorecomplicatedthantheGreeksrealized.Wenowknowof103basicsubstanceswhichwecall“elements”.31.Thales,thefamousGreekphilosopher,diedwhenhewasabout_______________.

A.94yearsold

B.106yearsold

C.40yearsold

D.46yearsold32.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“complicated”inthelastparagraphis“___________”.

A.notdifficult

B.notsimple

C.notfamous

D.notdifferent33.Fromt