湖北省荆州市洪湖登峰学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市洪湖登峰学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：A3.There’slittledoubt_____wewill_____thegame.

A.that,win

B.whether,win

C.whether,beat

D.that,beat参考答案：a略4.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A5.Ipromisedtowritetoher________IgottoNewYork.A．atthemoment

B．themoment

C．soon

D．longbefore参考答案：B6.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：B7.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：C8.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged参考答案：B7.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared参考答案：A略10.Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,the20thWorldCup__________in2014inBrazilbetweenJuneandJuly.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.willhold

D.willbeholding参考答案：B11.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢苟同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同样的感觉；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。12.25．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent参考答案：A略29.Iwouldappreciate______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A．if

B．that

C．itif

D．itthat参考答案：C略14.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif参考答案：D15.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到河里的鱼都死了，村民才意识到污染有多么严重。notuntil位于句首时，采用部分倒装，即：助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，故A项正确。【点睛】注意当notuntil位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，即：notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，如，①Notuntiltheteachercamein，didthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师来了学生们才停止说话。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbehold.直到下周才开运动会。16.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TheUnitedStateshasallsortsofgeography,fromdesertstobeaches,mountainstoflatlands.Theseconditionshelpcreateallsortsofweather:hot,wet,dry,mildandsoon.Sometimesallinoneday!___46___Butothershavedryair,sotheheatdoesnotfeelsobad.Inwinter,partsofthecountrygetcoldandsnowywhileothersstaywarmandsunny.Thisisthedifferencebetween,forexample,NewYorkCityontheEastCoastandLosAngelesontheWestCoast.YeteventheEastCoasthasitswarmplacesinwinter,likeFlorida.___47___ThePacificcoasthassmallertemperaturechanges,andcalmerconditions,thanalongtheAtlantic.WeatherinthecentralandnortheasternpartsofthecountryisaffectedbycoldairfromCanadaandwarmairfromtheCaribbean.

___48______49___Thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.TheweatherservicesaystheUnitedStatesgetsmoresevereweatherthananyothercountry.Youknow,wedonotmeantoscareyouwithallthistalkaboutbadweather.Thecountryalsohaslotsofreallyniceweather.IfyoueverplanatriptotheUnitedStates,justbesuretoreadthelocalweatherreports.___50___A.Conditionscanchangequicklyinashortperiodoftime.B.Thatwayyoucangetpreparedforwhatevertheweathermaybring.C.Toknowaboutthelocalweatherconditions.D.HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.E.Theoceansaffectweatheralongthecoasts.F.Insummer,someareasgetveryhotandtheairisverywet.G.ThewinteriswarminFlorida.参考答案：46.F

47.E

48.A

49.D

50.B美国有各种各样的地理位置，从而有助于创造各种天气，炎热、潮湿、干燥、温和等等。这些天气有时在一天之内都能经历到。如果你计划去美国旅行，一定要阅读当地的天气报告，这样你就可以为天气所带来的一切做好准备46.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。。本段句意：夏天，有些地区很热，空气很潮湿。但也有干燥的空气，所以不觉得很难过。在冬天，全国部分地区寒冷下雪，而其他地区则温暖而晴朗。从本段的后半部分。在冬天，……，可推知出上面可能是夏天。而且本句中符合“someareas…,Butothershave…”的句式结构，故F符合。47.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：太平洋海岸比大西洋沿岸有较小的温度变化，较平静。中部和东北部的天气受到来自加拿大的冷空气和加勒比海的温暖空气的影响。可以看出是海洋影响海岸沿线的天气。故选E项。48.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：该国中部和东北部的天气受到来自加拿大的冷空气和加勒比海的温暖空气的影响。在本空的上面出面“calmerconditions,”而在A项中就有“Conditionscan…”可推断A符合题意。49.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空后“thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.”而D项“HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.”故D项符合。50.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：你知道，我们不是故意说坏天气的事吓唬你。这个国家也有很多非常好的天气。如果你计划去美国旅行，一定要阅读当地的天气报告。而B项：这样你就可以为天气所带来的一切做好准备。从中可看出前后的因果关系。故B项符合。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Someresearchersclaimthatpeople′spersonalitiescanbeclassifiedbytheirbloodtypes.IfyouhavebloodtypeO,youarealeader.Whenyouseesomethingyouwant,youstrivetoachieveyourgoal.Youarepassionate,loyal,andself-confident,andyouareoftenatrendsetter.Yourenthusiasmforprojectsandgoalsspreadstootherswhohappilyfollowyourlead.Whenyouwantsomething,youmayberuthlessaboutgettingitorblindtohowyouractionsaffectothers.Anotherbloodtype,A,isasocial,“people”person.Youlikepeopleandworkwellwiththem.Youaresensitive,patient,compassionate,andaffectionate.Youareagoodpeacekeeperbecauseyouwanteverybodytobehappy.Inateamsituation,youresolveconflictsandkeepthingsonasmoothcourse.SometimestypeAsarestubbornandfinditdifferenttorelax.Theymayalsofindituncomfortabletodothingsalone.PeoplewithtypeBbloodareusuallyindividualistswholiketodothingsontheirown.Youmaybecreativeandadaptable,andyouusuallysayexactlywhatyoumean.Alsoyoucanadapttosituations,youmaynotchoosetodosobecauseofyourstrongindependentstreak.Youmaypreferworkingonyourowntobeingpartofateam.ThefinalbloodtypeistypeAB.IfyouhaveABblood,youareanaturalentertainer.Youdrawpeopletoyourbecauseofyourcharmandeasygoingnature.ABsareusuallycalmandcontrol