江苏省淮安市花园中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市花园中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare参考答案：C2.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。4.—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto参考答案：C5._____andhappy,TobeandTomjumpedupandacceptedthebigprize.A.SurprisedB.Surprising

C.BeingsurprisedD.Surprisingly参考答案：A6.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%～5%________theyearbeforelast.A．comparingto

B．comparingwithC．comparewith

D．comparedwith参考答案：D[句意为：与前年相比去年死亡的数量增加了百分之二到百分之五。comparedwith和……相比，在句中作状语。]7.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnup

C．takeup D．showup参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。pickup指身体好转，符合题意。turnup“出现；露面”；takeup“从事；占用”；showup“出现；露面”。

8.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake参考答案：C9.

–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A10.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B11.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D12.26．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?—Well,mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful．But_____,itisjustanewone,nothingspecial．

A．pardonme

B．Iagree

C．inmyopinion

D．itisallright参考答案：C略13.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a参考答案：C14.

—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B15.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions参考答案：B16.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案：C二、新的题型17.TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.

36

.BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownpower.

37

.Writeaplan.It’sverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.It’sjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

38

.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”,youwillenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.

39

.Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard---evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup.

40

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydon’tworkhardearlier.D.You'resaying,"YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo."E.Someoneelse’sopinionsofyoudon’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.参考答案：36G

37D38A

39F

40B38.A根据横线前句说明很多人都是在没有计划的情况下就开始的，那么就好像是在一个完全不熟悉的路上开车一样，所谓预则立，所以我们做任何事情，都要有一个详细的计划。故A项符合上下文。39.F根据本段最后一句Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.如果你不愿意付出代价，你将无法获得任何有价值的东西。本段告诉我们要付出一定的代价，才能取得成功。故F项符合上下文串联。40.B根据本段最后一句Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess说明我们总是告诉自己不要放弃，但是这样的话，说比做容易，故B项符合上下文。三、阅读理解18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeet,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.41．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis

.A．itsoldasChinese

B．olderthanGermanC．notsooldasChinese

D．verydifficulttolearn42．Hamburgis

.A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany43.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago44.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara3?A.WhereallthewordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.ThereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaningD.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld45.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.Eng