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江苏省淮安市花园中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis
B.itis
C.whichare
D.themare参考答案:C2.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket
B.pullmyleg
C.havegreenfingers
D.beallears参考答案:B3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词ProfessorSmith,在后面定语从句中作help的定语,所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。4.—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but_______atthemoment.A.I'dliketonot
B.I'mafraidsoC.I'drathernot
D.I'dbetternotto参考答案:C5._____andhappy,TobeandTomjumpedupandacceptedthebigprize.A.SurprisedB.Surprising
C.BeingsurprisedD.Surprisingly参考答案:A6.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%~5%________theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto
B.comparingwithC.comparewith
D.comparedwith参考答案:D[句意为:与前年相比去年死亡的数量增加了百分之二到百分之五。comparedwith和……相比,在句中作状语。]7.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A.pickup
B.turnup
C.takeup D.showup参考答案:A解析考查动词短语。句意:经过好的治疗,琳达开始恢复健康了。pickup指身体好转,符合题意。turnup“出现;露面”;takeup“从事;占用”;showup“出现;露面”。
8.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.
A.supposingmade
B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake参考答案:C9.
–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.
A.I’llgo
B.I’vegone
C.Igo
D.I’mgoing参考答案:A10.
Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.betterthan
D.lessthan参考答案:B11.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted参考答案:D12.26.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?—Well,mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful.But_____,itisjustanewone,nothingspecial.
A.pardonme
B.Iagree
C.inmyopinion
D.itisallright参考答案:C略13.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an
B./,
the
C.the,
a
D./,a参考答案:C14.
—Whydidyouleavethatposition?
—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer
B.wasoffered
C.amoffered
D.offered参考答案:B15.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.
A.bases
B.tips
C.fares
D.opinions参考答案:B16.
Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by
B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by
D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案:C二、新的题型17.TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.
36
.BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownpower.
37
.Writeaplan.It’sverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.It’sjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.
38
.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”,youwillenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.
39
.Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard---evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup.
40
Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydon’tworkhardearlier.D.You'resaying,"YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo."E.Someoneelse’sopinionsofyoudon’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.参考答案:36G
37D38A
39F
40B38.A根据横线前句说明很多人都是在没有计划的情况下就开始的,那么就好像是在一个完全不熟悉的路上开车一样,所谓预则立,所以我们做任何事情,都要有一个详细的计划。故A项符合上下文。39.F根据本段最后一句Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.如果你不愿意付出代价,你将无法获得任何有价值的东西。本段告诉我们要付出一定的代价,才能取得成功。故F项符合上下文串联。40.B根据本段最后一句Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess说明我们总是告诉自己不要放弃,但是这样的话,说比做容易,故B项符合上下文。三、阅读理解18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeet,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.41.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis
.A.itsoldasChinese
B.olderthanGermanC.notsooldasChinese
D.verydifficulttolearn42.Hamburgis
.A.akindoffood
B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage
D.acityinGermany43.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago44.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara3?A.WhereallthewordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.ThereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaningD.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld45.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.Eng
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