湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县鱼岳高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县鱼岳高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What参考答案：C2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B3.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall参考答案：D4.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the参考答案：A5.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it参考答案：C提示:one代指上文出现的acamp。

6.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D略7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B8.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That参考答案：C9.Onthemountain_______andinthetemple_______.A.standsatemple;amonklives

B.atemplestands;helivesC.standingatemple;livingamonk.

D.standsatemple;helives.参考答案：D10.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly参考答案：B11.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a参考答案：A12.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown参考答案：C略13.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C略14.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that参考答案：D略15.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：B16.Thewatch________Ipaid50dollarswasstolenbythethief.A.onwhich

B.whichC.forwhich

D.forthat参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：我花了50块钱买的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知Thewatch是定语从句中的先行词，根据paid50dollars

forthewatch可知，watch在定语从句中作for的宾语，指物用which。本句是把介词for提到关系词which之前，即介词for+which的结构，故选C项。二、新的题型17.Youarechanging.Theuniversearoundyouischanging.Justbecausesomethingwasrightforyouinthepastdoesn’tmeanitstillis.Yourealizetherearedeliberate（微妙的）changesyouneedtomaketokeepupwiththechangeshappeningaroundyouandwithinyou.___16___.Beyourselfandfullycontrolyourlife.___17___.Youareinfullcontrolofyourlifesolongasyouclaimitandownit.Becauseifyouwanttochange,ifyouwanttoletgoandmoveonwithyourlife,you’retheonlypersonwhocanmakeithappen.Distanceyourselfforawhile.Sometimesyouneedtotakeseveralstepsbackinordertobecomeawareofasituation.___18___.Why?Becauseyoucanreturntowhereyoustartedandseethingswithanewsetofeyes.Focusonlyonwhatcanbechanged.Realizethatnoteverythinginlifeismeanttobeadjustedorperfectlyunderstood.___19___.Andifyoucan’tchangesomethingyoudon’tlike,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.___20___.Toletgoistobethankfulfortheexperiencesthatmadeyoulaugh,madeyoucry,andhelpedyoulearnandgrow.It’stheacceptanceofeverythingyouhave,everythingyouoncehad,andthepossibilitiesthatlieahead.A.Acceptthetruthandbethankful.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyou.C.Ithappenstoyouslowlyasyougrow.D.Befaithfultowhatyoualwaysbelieve.E.Focuscarefullyonwhatyoucanchange.F.Bettertakeabreakandexploresomethingelseforawhile.G.Ifyoufeelawkward,let’slookatsomewaystodesignthelatter.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们一直在变，我们周围的环境也一直在变，时不时的我们需要改变自己适应内外部环境。本文就如何改变自己为读者提供了四点原则。【16题详解】空格位于首段段尾。通读文章，由后边四段首句都是简短的祈使句可知，这是一个总分结构的文章，首段尾句应填承上启下的句子。选项G中的“somewaystodesignthelatter”与下边各首段建议呼应，这也是总分文章常见的首段结尾句式。故选G。【17题详解】空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“做自己并全面掌控自己的生活”，选项B（没有人为你负责。）意思上与论点一致。这两句话从正反两面阐述了论点。故选B。【18题详解】空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“让自己离开一会。”。空格前句意为：有时你需要后退几步看清情况。选项F中的better与其形成递进关系，且其中的“takeabreak”与“exploresomethingelseforawhile”都与段首句中的distance可呼应。故选F。【19题详解】空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“关注你能改变的事情。”。选项E（自己关注你能改变什么）与首句明显呼应，且其中的change与后句中的两个change呼应。故选E。【20题详解】空格位于段首。这个空格与其前边三个段落的首句是并列关系，且根据其前三个段落首句的特点可知，空格处也应是简短的祈使句。选项A中的“thankful”与空格后的“thankful”呼应，且选项A中的“Acceptthetruth”与空格后的“Toletgo”也在一定程度上呈现对应关系。故选A。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分的形式。根据句式特点以及段首内容与段中内容一致性原则，可以很轻松作对第五题。第一题是典型的总分结构中引出分要点的句式，同学们要是有一定的积累，很容易识别。第二、三、四题主要依据段首内容与段内内容一致解题。特别是第三题两句话之间的递进关系要分析清楚，熟悉这种表达方式。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian’sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.TherepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Art:Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyearof1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“GroupofSeven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.Languageandreligion:Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis

.

AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.Literature:TheliteratureofCanadabasicallyshowsthedifferentculturalinfluencesofothercountries.SomeoftheearlyworksweredividedaccordingtotheregionofCanadafromwhichtheauthorcame,buttherewerealsoauthorswhogaveahumoroustouchtoseriouscontents.Anumberofauthorshavebeenawardedfortheirliteratureworks.Music:MusicinCanadahasseenmanydevelopmentsinstylesalongtheway.ManyCanadamusicianshaveearnedworldwidefame.Fromfolkmusictorock,Canadianmusiccontinuestoentertainpeople.Inrecentyears,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasfoundquiteafanfollowinginCanada.76.Whatisthemainid